Izinkawu ezi-10 ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Izinkawu ziyizilwane ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa uma zingangesundu, izinga lesihe landa izikhathi eziningana. Kunzima ukucabanga ngomuntu ongeke abone inkawu. Nakuba bengahlali endaweni yethu evamile, kodwa bakhetha amahlathi emvula, sebeyizakhamuzi ezivamile zamasekisi, ama-zoo neminye imibukiso ehlanganisa izilwane ezihlukahlukene. Kulula ukuzithambisa nokuqeqesha ezenzweni ezithile.

Izinkawu ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni zinomlingisi okhonondayo nonobungane; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi silwane singaba umngane omuhle kumnikazi waso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bahlakaniphile.

Isihloko sethu sethula ama-primates amancane ayishumi, sichaza izici zalezi zilwane ngezithombe. Ubude babanye abukho ngokulambisa ku-10 amasentimitha.

10 I-Golden Lion Marmoset

• Ubude bomzimba: 20-25 cm.
• Isisindo: cishe amagremu ayi-900.

Lena inkawu enkulu kunazo zonke emndenini we-marmoset. Umsila wakhe ungakhula ufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-37. I-Golden Lion Tamarin yathola igama layo ngenxa yokufana okuthile nengonyama. Ekhanda lenkawu, izinwele zifana nomhlwenga, ocwebezela njengegolide elangeni. Bonke uboya elangeni bucwebezela kahle ngakho-ke buqhathaniswa nothuli lwegolide.

Ama-Marmoset abuka ukubukeka kwawo futhi ahlala enakekela ijazi lawo. Bahlala ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu amalungu ama-3 kuya kwayi-8.

9. Ibhubesi elimnyama i-marmoset

• Ubude bomzimba: 25-24 cm.
• Isisindo: mayelana 500-600 amagremu.

Lezi zinkawu zimnyama bhuqe ngaphandle kwezinqe ezibomvu. Kukhona umhlwenga owugqinsi ekhanda. Umlomo wabo uyisicaba futhi awunaboya. Umsila ungafinyelela ku-40 cm ubude.

Live ama-marmosets ebhubesi elimnyama cishe iminyaka engu-18. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva amanani abo aye ehla kakhulu. Banikezwe isikhundla sokuba sengozini. Indawo ezihlala kuzo lezi nkawu iyacekelwa phansi kancane kancane, futhi abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho bazingela abantu ngabanye.

8. I-tamarin enesandla esibomvu

• Ubude bomzimba: 30 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: cishe amagremu ayi-500.

Iningi lazo zonke izilwane zivamile eNingizimu Melika naseBrazil. Umsila wawo mkhulu kunomzimba futhi ungakhula ube ngamasentimitha angama-45. Umbala umnyama ngaphandle kwezingalo nemilenze, ephuzi noma ebomvu ngokusawolintshi.

Ekudleni i-tamarin ebomvu ongenasizotha. Bangadla kokubili izinambuzane nezicabucabu, kanye nezibankwa nezinyoni. Futhi abakwenqabi ukudla kwezitshalo futhi basebenzise izithelo ezihlukahlukene ngenkuthalo.

Ama-Tamarin asebenza emini. Bahlala embuthanweni womndeni, onabantu abangu-3-6. Eqenjini, banobungane futhi bayanakekelana. Banensikazi eyodwa kuphela ebusayo ezala abantwana. Ngendlela, abesilisa kuphela abanakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Zihamba nazo yonke indawo futhi zilethe kwensikazi kuphela ukuze zidliwe.

7. I-marmoset yesiliva

• Ubude bomzimba: 22 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: cishe amagremu ayi-350.

umbala wejazi isiliva marmoset isiliva kuya kunsundu. Umsila umnyama ngombala futhi ukhula ufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-29. Bahlala emaqenjini amakhulu emikhaya yabantu abangaba ngu-12. Ngaphakathi kweqembu kukhona okhonyayo nabangaphansi.

Owesifazane ovelele kuphela okhiqiza inzalo, abanye abahlanganyeli ekuzaleni. Insikazi izala amawundlu angeqile kwamabili. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, sebevele beshintshela ekudleni kwabantu abadala, futhi lapho beneminyaka engu-2 babhekwa njengabantu abazimele nabakhulile. Zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho iwundlu lidla ubisi lukamama kuphela, eyeduna iyalunakekela futhi iluthwale emhlane.

6. i-marmoset eqoshiwe

• Ubude bomzimba: 20 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: cishe amagremu ayi-450.

Bathole leli gama ngenxa ye-crest engavamile. Kusukela esiphongweni kuya ngemuva kwekhanda i-marmoset eqoshiwe kudlula isigaxa esimhlophe qhwa. Ngalesi sitayela sezinwele kulula kakhulu ukubona isimo senkawu. Isibonelo, uma ethukuthele, i-tuft iyaphakama.

Lapho zicasulwe kakhulu, lezi zinkawu zikhiphe amazinyo azo ngonya. Banokubukeka okungavamile kakhulu, okukhunjulwa ngokushesha futhi akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Izinkawu zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini aseColombia nasePanama.

5. Umdlalo kaGeoffrey

• Ubude bomzimba: 20 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: mayelana 190-250 amagremu.

Anama-incisors angena emagxolweni ezihlahla efuna ubisi lwezihlahla. Ngenkathi yezimvula, isikhathi esiningi zichitha isikhathi sazo ziphumule futhi zifuna ukudla, kodwa phakathi nesomiso zisebenza kakhulu.

Ekudleni Umdlalo kaGeoffrey ongenasizotha. Ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa izinambuzane, izithelo, izitshalo namanzi ezihlahla. Bahlala ngamaqembu amakhulu (abantu abangu-8-10) nabahamba ngambili. Amawundlu anakekelwa yiwo wonke amalungu eqembu kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-18. Bese bezimele.

4. UMarmoset Göldi

• Ubude bomzimba: 20-23 cm.
• Isisindo: cishe amagremu ayi-350.

Lolu hlobo lungaphansi kokuvikeleka futhi ukuhamba ngamasiko kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Umsila ama-marmosets Göldi inkulu kunomzimba wayo futhi ikhula ifike kumasentimitha ayi-15. Baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-18, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zezilwane, isikhathi sokuphila sikhuphuka ngeminyaka engu-5-6.

Ukubukeka kwakhe kungavamile kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kobukhulu bakhe obuncane, inkulumo yakhe igxile kakhulu futhi ithukuthele kancane. Endle, banamahloni futhi abavumeli noma ubani ukuba avale, kodwa uma umuntu ekwazi ukubaphatha, bayoba abangane abakhulu.

3. i-marmoset evamile

• Ubude bomzimba: 16-17 cm.
• Isisindo: mayelana 150-190 amagremu.

Ubukhulu bale nkawu bufana nengwejeje. Abantu abadala banesici esiyingqayizivele - amatshakaza amakhulu amhlophe ezindlebeni zezinwele ezinde.

Lezi zinkawu zingokomzwelo kakhulu futhi ziwela ngokushesha okwethukeni okungenangqondo. Imizwelo yabo iboniswa ngokushukuma komzimba nangesimo sobuso. Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela ebhekene nayo i-marmoset evamile Okwamanje.

Bahlala ngamaqembu emindeni enamalungu afinyelela kwayi-15. Baxazulula zonke izingxabano zendawo nomakhelwane babo ngosizo lwemisindo, njengomthetho, abathandi ukulwa. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila emvelweni cishe iminyaka eyi-12. Eminyakeni emi-2, umuntu usevele ethathwa njengomuntu omdala.

2. i-marmoset encane

• Ubude bomzimba: 18 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: mayelana 150-180 amagremu.

Umbala wejazi ngokuyinhloko unsundu womnqumo, esiswini osaphuzi osagolide noma ompunga-ophuzi. Itholakala kakhulu emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon naseBrazil.

Sekukonke kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Umsila ungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-23 ubude, upendwe ngokuphelele omnyama. Izindlebe nobuso ngokuvamile abunaboya, kodwa kunoboya obukhulu ekhanda okungahlukaniswa kalula lolu hlobo lwenkawu. i-marmoset encane azivamile njenge-dwarf, kodwa noma kunjalo zivame ukuqaliswa njengesilwane esifuywayo.

1. Umdlalo omncane

• Ubude bomzimba: 11 amasentimitha.
• Isisindo: mayelana 100-150 amagremu.

Ubude bomsila wale nkawu bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-21. Babukeka bebahle kakhulu futhi bengajwayelekile. Umbala woboya unombala osagolide.

Ama-marmosets amancane bahlala ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula ehlathini nasemaphethelweni emifula. Baphila impilo esebenzayo. Zigxuma ngobuhlakani zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye futhi ukweqa kwazo kungaba yimitha ubude.

Njengezinye izinkawu eziningi, zidla ubisi lwezihlahla, izinambuzane nezithelo. Baphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka efika kweyi-11. Ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo kuqala eminyakeni emibili. Insikazi iletha inzalo kaningi emazinyaneni amabili. Babhekwa yiwo wonke amalungu eqembu. Zigqokwe emhlane zilethwe kumama azodliswa.

Inkawu enjalo ingabonakala eziqiwini eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Bazwana kalula nabantu, ngakho bavame ukugcinwa ekhaya.