Ukugoma nini izinyane lekati okokuqala nokuthi yini esongela ukungabaza ukugoma isilwane

Uma ukubonakala kwekati elincane endlini kwenzeka ngokungalindelekile futhi abanikazi abazi? ukuthi wenzeni ngakho, vakashela udokotela wezilwane. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqala sizoba yisihluthulelo sempilo ende kakhulu futhi enempilo yesidalwa esincane esihlekisayo esivumelana nabanikazi.

Kungani udinga ukugonywa

Abanikazi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma kungafaneleki ukuthi isilwane sizohamba emgwaqweni, kodwa sizohlala sisendlini, asikho isidingo sokwenza imigomo. Uma ngesizathu esithile abanikazi bengafuni ukugoma kitten yabo, khona-ke lolu hlu luzosiza ukuthatha isisombululo esifanele.

• Vikela ekuthelelekeni ngezifo eziyingozi.
• Ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni kudinga ukugoma okuyisibopho kwezilwane.
• Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemingcele yombuso nesilwane esifuywayo kuvunyelwe kuphela uma isilwane sinepasipoti yezilwane nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo ngokuhambisana neminyaka yomuntu.

Iminyaka yobudala okugonywa ngayo amakati

Ukuvimbela izifo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nemiphumela. Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo eminingi yenziwa ngokumelene nezifo ezingelapheki, ukutheleleka kwazo okuhlanganisa ukufa noma imiphumela engelapheki. Yingakho amakati badinga uhla lonke lwemigomo, okuzovikela lesi sidalwa esincane emathonyeni angaphandle emvelo yegciwane elinolaka.

Lapho ukugoma kitten okokuqala, abanikazi bekati abaningi bazibuza lo mbuzo. Kungcono ukuqala inqubo yokugoma kusenesikhathi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuzenza lapho unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kodwa uma i-kitten ingakhishwa emgwaqweni, khona-ke kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezintathu ngeke kube sekwephuzile ukwenza lokhu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi isilwane sasibukeka sinempilo ngokuphelele futhi ukuziphatha kwakungahlukani nokujwayelekile.

Kungcono ukuqala ukugoma lapho izinyane lekati selivele lizivumelanisa nendawo yokuhlala entsha futhi ngeke ligcizelelwe ngenxa yokuthutha okungenzeka kanye nendawo ezungezile engayijwayele.

Uhlu lwemigomo ephoqelekile kanye nokulungiselela

Vele, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukugoma okuningi kwamakati ukuze bavikeleke kuzo zonke izifo ezingaba khona. Kodwa uma ababungazi befuna ukukhawulela lolu hlu, khona-ke lezi imigomo emine okudingekayo ezifuyweni.

• I-Caliciverosis.
• I-panleukopenia.
• Amarabi.
• I-Rhinotracheitis.

Kukhona nemithi yokugoma eyinkimbinkimbi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-polyvalent vaccines. Le mithi yokugoma ingavikela ezifweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba iqukethe ama-antigen avela kumagciwane amaningana.

Kukhona eminye imithi yokugoma, nakho okudingeka kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe inqwaba yezifo. Isibonelo, amakati agonyelwa ama-ringworm (microsporia, trichophytosis), agonyelwe ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydia, ngokuvamile okunomthelela omuhle empilweni yesikhathi esizayo yamakati.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela edingekayo ekugomeni izinyane lekati, umzimba walo kufanele ulungiswe ngaphambi kokugoma. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokuvimbela noma ukwelashwa kwezikelemu. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe isonto ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokugoma. Ukungayinaki inqubo kungenza imiphumela yokugoma ibe nzima futhi kubangele izinkinga, futhi mhlawumbe nokufa kwesilwane.

Ukuziphatha kwekati ngemva kokugonywa

Ukuze kuvikelwe isilwane emiphumeleni engathandeki engase ihlotshaniswe nokungezwani komzimba nomgomo, izinyane lekati kufanele libe ngaphansi kweso eliseduze likachwepheshe emizuzwini engamashumi amabili yokuqala ngemva kokugoma. Kodwa leli yicala elihle futhi ngokuvamile lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kufanele bazinakekele ngokwabo isilwane sabo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele abe nombono wokuthi isilwane singaziphatha kanjani ngemva kokugoma.

Ngokuvamile ukugoma kokuqala kunciphisa umsebenzi wekatifuthi lokhu kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Isilwane siba buthakathaka, silala njalo, futhi lesi yisimo esivamile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Imithi yokugoma elandelayo akufanele inikeze ukusabela okunjalo futhi ukuziphatha kwekati akufanele kushintshe. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kube nezimo lapho umgomo wokuqala ungathinti nhlobo ukuziphatha kwekati, futhi wayehlala eqaphile futhi esebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi esalandela. Futhi lapho benza okwesibili, kwaqala ukukhathala nokozela. Ngakho yonke into iqondene nomuntu.

Imvamisa yokugoma

Phakathi kokugoma kokuqala nokwesibili kufanele kuthathe cishe inyanga. Imvamisa efanelekile, ngokuncoma kochwepheshe, kungenxa yezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Kodwa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lungatholakala kudokotela futhi luncike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane.

Umgomo wokuqala nowesibili kufanele unikezwe izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Futhi lonke ulwazi mayelana nokugoma kufanele kuqoshwe kudokhumenti ekhethekile yesilwane esifuywayo. Lena ipasipoti yezilwane futhi izokhishwa ekuvakasheleni kokuqala emtholampilo wezilwane. Lonke ulwazi ngomninikhaya kanye nemithi yokugoma kufanele futhi kuqoshwe ohlwini olukhethekile lokubhalisa emtholampilo.

Eminye imigomo, efana ne-rabies shot, kuzodingeka yenziwe minyaka yonke. Ngoba umphumela walo mgomo uklanyelwe isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ngakho kuyo yonke imibuzo mayelana nezikhathi zokugoma, kungcono ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukugoma ngaphandle kwemiphumela engadingeki

Kunemithetho eminingana, lapho abanikazi bamakati banganciphisa imiphumela engathandeki engenzeka ngemva kokugoma. Okokuqala kufanele kube kulandelwe uhlelo lokugoma. Umuthi wokugoma kufanele uhlolelwe usuku owenziwe ngalo kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwawo.

Kuvinjelwe ukugoma isilwane amasonto amathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Akufanele ugonywe uma ikati lakho libonwe lixhumene nesilwane esigulayo. It is contraindicated ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngaphambi kwenyanga ngemva kokugoma. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugoma isilwane esinaso ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe. Akunzima ukugcina konke lokhu futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze ungalimazi isigceme esincane.

Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ukugoma akubalulekile kangako kumakati kunokudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yesilwane futhi ukwandise ukuzivikela kwayo, okuzoyivumela ukuba ikhule ngokugcwele, udinga ukulandela izincomo zodokotela bezilwane futhi wenze njalo imigomo edingekayo.