Indlela yokwenza i-quail cage ngezandla zakho: ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nezincomo zokudala umklamo

Ukutshala izigwaca kubhekwa njengomsebenzi onenzuzo. Ngakho, inyoni ingafuyelwa amaqanda noma inyama, kanye nokudayiswa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuhlangene, izigwaca zingagcinwa kuma-aviaries, amashede amancane noma kuvulandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bazalela izinyoni kumavulandi. Ukuze uthole izilwane ezincane ezinempilo kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda nenyama, udinga ukusondela ngokuziphendulela ekwakhiweni kwamakheji ngezandla zakho.

Izidingo zekheji

Okokuqala, umklamo onjalo kufanele ube onokwethenjelwa. Sikhuluma ngokungabikho kwezikhala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinhle, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokwazi ukugwema ukulimala kwezigwaca futhi kube lula ukuhlanza igumbi.

Amakheji afakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa futhi ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Uzodinga futhi izinga eliphezulu lokungena komoya, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine impilo yezinyoni futhi ugweme ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki ekamelweni. Lapho zizalela izigwaca kuvulandi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe.

Wonke amakheji kufanele akhuphuke ngo-30 cm ukusuka phansi. Njengomthetho, zifakwe eduze kodonga, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, zibekwe kuma-racks amancane. Uma isitokwe esiningi siphakanyiswa, ungakwazi faka amaseli kuma-tiersngaleyo ndlela konga isikhala.

Kumuntu omdala oyedwa, indawo engu-u100bu170b1-60 cm² iyadingeka. Ngokunjalo, izigwaca zabantu abadala ezingama-75-XNUMX zizolingana nge-XNUMX m² ngayinye.

Iseli ngalinye kufanele libe:

• umphakeli;
• isiphuzo;
• umqoqi wamaqanda;
• ugqoko kadoti.

Amaseli akufanele kube mkhulu. Udonga lwazo lwangaphambili luwumnyango, ohlanganiswe nesakhiwo ngocingo noma amahinge. Kudingeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona izinhlangothi emaceleni.

Amaseli ngokuvamile angu-100 cm ubude, 40 cm ububanzi no-20 cm ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo zamaseli

Ukukhetha umklamo ofanele akulula, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana kuye ngenani lezici:

• Iminyaka yezigwaca. Ngakho, amakheji enzelwe amatshwele kanye nabantu abadala. Umklamo wezilwane ezincane kufanele ube nokufudumeza okwenziwa. Indawo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-2. Kwenye yazo kune-heater, kanti kwenye kune-feeder kanye nomuntu ophuzayo.
• Inhloso yenyoni. Lapho kuzalela izigwaca zenyama, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane abangajahi. Umqoqi wamaqanda akadingeki ekhejini elinjalo. Umklamo ngokwawo ubhekwa njengento elula kakhulu. Ekhejini lokubeka, abesifazane nabesilisa kufanele babekwe ngesilinganiso se-6: 1. Iphansi kufanele litsheke ukuze iqanda lizigiqekele ethreyini ngokwalo. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka umqoqi wamaqanda okhethekile.
• Izindlela zokubeka. Amaseli awodwa futhi anezigaba eziningi. Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, ipulasitiki, i-plywood, i-mesh yensimbi noma izinkuni zisetshenziswa. Amakheji anezigaba eziningi aklanyelwe ukugcinwa kwezigwaca ezimbonini. Zonke izakhiwo zifakwe kuma-tiers futhi zihlinzeka ngohlaka olwenziwe ngokhuni noma lwensimbi.

Ukwenza ikheji lezigwaca ngezandla zakho

Ukwenza ikheji lokuzalanisa izigwaca ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nangaphambili. ukuthuthukisa umdwebo kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bekamelo lapho kuzogcinwa khona izinyoni.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-mesh

Abafuyi bezigwaca bokuqala kufanele bagcine abantu abadala abangu-15-20 ekhejini elisuka kugridi. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ifreyimu lapho izindonga nezansi, kanye nophahla, zifakwe khona. Osayizi bamaseli bangahluka. Into esemqoka uku izinyoni zazingagcwele.

Umhlangano:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa imigoqo yohlaka: izingcezu ezi-4 zama-300 no-500 mm nezingcezu ezi-3 ze-700 mm. Izikulufo ezizishayayo zisetshenziselwa ukuziqinisa. Esikhundleni semigoqo, ungathatha amakhona ensimbi osayizi ofanayo, ahlanganiswe noma axhunywe ngama-bolts.
2. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusika i-mesh futhi uyilungise kusukela ngaphandle nge-stapler yokwakha. Uma kukhona uhlaka lwensimbi, ucingo lusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-mesh.
3. Iphansi kufanele libekwe nge-engeli engu-10º. Lokhu kucabangela ukuba khona kwabaqoqi bamaqanda ubude obuyi-8 cm. Ingxenye yabo eseceleni ivaliwe ngezinhlangothi ezincane, ukuze amaqanda angaphuli. Igebe lika-3 cm lishiywe phakathi kwethreyi elinjalo nodonga.
4. Ngomnyango odongeni lwangaphambili, udinga ukwenza imbobo engunxande, bese usika ucezu lwegridi bese uyilungisa ngama-canopies.
5. Kufanele kulungiswe ithreyi likadoti. Leli ithreyi lepulasitiki noma lensimbi okufanele liphathwe ngaphambili ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic. Uma ufisa, kungenzeka ukudala i-pallet kusuka ku-plywood. Kulesi simo, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlanza isakhiwo.

Kusuka kugridi ungenza umkhiqizo ongenafreyimu ngezandla zakho:

• Impahla igoqwe ngobumnene ukuze kwakhiwe ibhokisi elingenazo izindonga eziseceleni, bese lixhunywa ngocingo.
• Umqoqi wamaqanda ukuqhubeka kwephansi ngomthambeka ongu-8º. Ngaphansi kwayo kubekwa ishidi elinezikhala elihle.
• Umnyango wenziwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho udala ihhashi lefreyimu.

ukwakhiwa kwe-plywood

Ikheji le-plywood lilungele ukukhula izigwaca efulethini. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo azigcini nje nge-plywood, kodwa futhi ne-chipboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishidi le-mesh yensimbi liyadingeka. I-pre-plywood kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic.

• Okokuqala udinga ukudweba uphahla, izindonga ezihlangothini kanye nokuphela. Ubukhulu balezi zingxenye 700×350 mm, 350×200 futhi 700×200 mm, ngokulandelana.
• Ukuvuleka kokungenisa umoya nokukhanyisa kulungiswa ezindongeni eziseceleni. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ngu-30 mm.
• Ukuze kuhlanganiswe zonke izingxenye, kusetshenziswa amakhona okhuni, kanye nezikulufa zokuzishaya.
• Isitezi esilinganisa u-700×350 mm silungiswa kusuka kugridi. Ihlanganiswe nesakhiwo esiphelile nge-stapler yokwakha noma izipikili.
• Umnyango we-mesh ugxilwe odongeni olungaphambili olunama-canopies.

Ukwakhiwa kwepulasitiki

Ukwakha ikheji lepulasitiki ngezandla zakho, i-polypropylene isetshenziswa. Kuqedwe ukwakhiwa kuvele kuhlangene kakhulu., kuyilapho izigwaca ezingaba ngu-50 zibekwe lapha. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzalanisa izigwaca ukuze uthole inyama noma uqhubeke nokuzalela.

Izinzuzo zamakheji epulasitiki:

• lula ukuhlanza;
• ukuqina;
• ukumelana nokuguqulwa ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• cishe ukungabikho okuphelele kwephunga elibi;
• mancane amathuba okusabalalisa amagciwane.

Izincomo kubafuyi bezigwaca

• Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-2 bunker feeders ekondleni izigwaca, ezibekwe odongeni lwangaphambili. Ophuzayo unamathele odongeni olungemuva.
• Amaphephandaba amaningana kufanele abekwe ngaphansi, njengoba i-droppings yezigwaca iwa kancane ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-pallets. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanelekile ukuba nama-pallets angu-2 atholakalayo.
• Ukuqeda iphunga elimnandi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza phansi okungenani kanye ngosuku.
• Ama-anthers kufanele abekwe phezulu kancane kunekheji, ngenxa yalokho kuzokwazi ukugwema ukomisa umoya.
• Kunconywa ukufaka ibhethri lonke lamakheji ukuze kwandiswe inani lezigwaca. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iminyango ivulekile kusukela ngaphambili, futhi ibanga ukusuka ekheji eliphansi kuya phansi lidlula i-1 m.

Ukuzalanisa izigwaca ekhaya ayibangeli ubunzima obuningi. Kwanele ukulungisa igumbi elishisayo bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwekheji, usebenzisa i-plywood noma i-mesh yensimbi ukuyidala. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isakhiwo esiphelile sizohlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke sithinte ukusebenza kwenyoni.