Izilwane ezi-10 ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni

Umhlaba wezilwane muhle ngokwehlukahlukana kwawo. Emvelweni, kunezibonelo ezilingana neseli elilodwa, kanye nalezo ezinobukhulu obukhuthaza ukwesaba kwangempela.

Izilwane ezinkulu zihlala emhlabeni, olwandle, ngisho nasemizimbeni yezinye izilwane emhlabeni wethu. Azifani, futhi ngayinye yazo iyamangalisa futhi iyimfihlakalo, njenganoma iyiphi indalo ephelele yemvelo.

Sethula izilwane ezi-10 ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni.

10 Inhlwathi - 5,2 m

Akulona ize ukuthi lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sibizwa ngokuthi umdondoshiya. Le nyoka inokubukeka okwesabisa kakhulu, igqame phakathi kweningi lezihlobo zayo kwasekuqaleni ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

I enkulu anaconda ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-5,2 ngesisindo somzimba esingama-97,5 kg.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngo-1944, izazi zokuma komhlaba ezazifuna indawo kawoyela emahlathini ashisayo aseColombia zathola ngephutha inhlwathi, ubukhulu bayo bomzimba obufinyelela ku-11 m no-43 cm. bamba inyoka yobukhulu obungaka.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-United States Zoological Society yaze yathembisa umvuzo oyisamba semali ehlanzekile kulabo abathola inhlwathi ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12.

9. Indlulamithi - 5,8 m

Ijubane - isilwane esibonakala kakhulu kusukela kuhlelo lwe-artiodactyls kanye nesilwane esincelisayo sasemhlabeni eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ngokwesisindo somzimba sikleliswe endaweni yesi-4, ngemuva kwendlovu, imvubu kanye nobhejane.

Ubukhulu bomzimba wabesilisa abakhulu bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-5,8, nezinsikazi 5,1 amamitha.

8. I-Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - 8,5 m

I-Nematode Placentonema gigantissima – Lolu wuhlobo lwama-helminths amakhulu ayindilinga. Abantu besifazane bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-8,5 metres. Imvamisa zidla ama-parasitize emathunjini ezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo, njengama-sperm whale.

Lolu hlobo lwesibungu luvame ukutholakala ku-placenta yemikhomo yesidoda yabesifazane. Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite lwaqala ukutholakala esifundeni saseKuril Islands futhi lwachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngo-1951 ngu-NM Gubanov.

I-nematodes yesilisa ingaphansi ngobude kwabesifazane - amamitha angu-2,04-3,75. Ububanzi bezinsikazi bufinyelela ku-15-25 mm (i-anus itholakala cishe nge-1 m ukusuka ekugcineni komzimba).

Amaqanda avuthiwe, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona isibungu esakhiwe, anobukhulu obungu-0,03-0,049 mm.

7. I-squid enkulu ye-Antarctic - 10 m

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezinkulu kakhulu ze-squid ezihlala ezindaweni ezise-Antarctica. Ubude obukhulu balesi silwane bungamamitha angu-10, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namamitha angu-13-14.

Isici esithokozisayo impela I-squid enkulu yase-Antarctic ubukhona emzimbeni wabo ikhemikhali ekhethekile - i-ammonium chloride, ekwazi ukunciphisa amandla adonsela phansi athile omzimba futhi inikeze i-squid i-neutral buoyancy.

Lesi sici siyabahlukanisa kuma-squid amancane ane-negative buoyancy, abaphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale besebenzisa i-algorithm yebhayoloji edla amandla kakhulu ye-jet stream ephuma kufaneli ngenxa yalokhu.

6. Ushaka omkhulu - 12 m

Usayizi omkhulu womzimba oqoshwe ososayensi ushaka omkhulu 12 metres. Isisindo sikashaka omkhulu singafinyelela amathani ama-4.

Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezinobukhulu bomzimba obungaphansi kwamamitha amathathu emvelweni abavamile. I-basking shark encane kunazo zonke eqoshiwe yayilinganiselwa ku-1,7m ubude.

5. I-Whale shark - 18 m

Ushaka womkhomo - ummeleli omkhulu womndeni wakwaRincodont. Iwuhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo zoshaka nezinhlanzi eziphilayo esikhathini sethu. Umuntu omkhulu kunawo wonke owaziwa abacwaningi wafinyelela cishe amamitha angu-18.

I-whale shark ingabonakala ezindaweni ezifudumele ze-tropical latitudes kulo lonke ubuso bolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izifunda zobubanzi bayo, lo shaki unabantu abaningi kunabanye.

Oshaka be-whale bavame ukuhamba emiphakathini emincane ehlakazekile, kancane kancane bebodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ezindaweni lapho kunokudla okuningi, bangakha amaqoqo amaningi amakhulu abantu.

Oshaka be-whale bahamba amabanga amade kakhulu ngesikhathi befuduka, belandela amaqembu amaningi ama-plankton. Ngandlela-thile, indlela yokuphila yalolu hlobo lwezinyoni zasemanzini, izici zokusabela kwayo kokuziphatha nokukhiqiza kuze kube yilolu suku zihlala ziyindawo engakafundwa kahle yezazi zezilwane, naphezu kokuthi muva nje, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, isibonelo. , ukubhekwa kusetshenziswa amasathelayithi, kutholwe idatha ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokunyakaza kwazo.

4. i-sperm whale - 25 m

Isidoda whale - Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Emgodini womlomo, lezi zilwane zinamazinyo amaningi abukhali kakhulu. Umhlathi walezi zilwane ungadlula amamitha amahlanu. Ama-sperm whale ngokwawo angaba nobude bomzimba obufika kumamitha angama-5-20. Ubukhulu bawo budlula amathani amaningana.

Ngendlela, ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, ama-sperm whale ayemakhulu nakakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lezi zilwane ezidliwayo zaba zincane kakhulu. I-sperm whale ibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseRussia.

3. Umkhomo oluhlaza - 33 m

Lesi silwane saziwa nangokuthi i-blue minke. Ungumkhomo omkhulu kunawo wonke, isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke namuhla. Ubude bayo obujwayelekile bucishe bube ngamamitha angama-33, kanti isisindo sawo singadlula amathani ayi-150.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, inani labantu umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaqala ukwehla ngokushesha ngenxa yemboni yokudoba ngamaqaba. Okokuqala, abazingeli bemikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka babenesithakazelo kusayizi omangalisayo walesi silwane esincelisayo ngokwaso - izinto ezingavuthiwe eziwusizo kakhulu zingatholakala komunye umkhomo onjalo kunabanye abameleli be-cetaceans.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeminyaka yawo-60s, umkhomo oluhlaza wawusuzoqothulwa cishe ngokuphelele - kwase kuthi abantu abangaba ngu-5000 baqhubeka bephila.

Manje, naphezu kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezithathiwe ukuvikela lesi silwane esingavamile, i-blue whale isabhekwa njengesakhamuzi esingavamile kakhulu olwandle olujulile - inani eliphelele labantu alidluli ku-10. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kusekelwe inani labantu balo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo ezintsha ezengeziwe ezihlose ukuvikela kwayo.

2. I-Medusa "umhlwenga wezingonyama" - 37 m

I-jellyfish enoboya enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa isayensi, ebizwa ngokuthi “umhlwenga wengonyama”, yagezwa ogwini eMassachusetts Bay ngo-1870. Ubukhulu bomzimba wayo babungamasentimitha angu-230, kanti ubude bamatende babungamamitha angu-37, obudlula ubukhulu bensimbi. umzimba wemikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Le jellyfish iyinhlobo enkulu ye-jellyfish, ehlukaniswa njenge-cnidarian ne-scyphoid. Yathola igama layo lokuqala ngenxa yamathentekele amaningi aphithene ngaphandle anokufana okucacile nomhlwenga wengonyama.

I-Lion's mane jellyfish - isidalwa eside impela kanye nezakhamuzi eziningi zasolwandle olujulile, isibonelo, izimfanzi kanye ne-plankton, zingahlala engxenyeni yaso enoboya, ezihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ezinsongweni zangaphandle nokudla okuvamile.

Ngokuthakazelisayoukuthi u-Arthur Conan Doyle ngokwakhe wanikezela enye yezincwadi zakhe mayelana nomphenyi wenganekwane uSherlock Holmes kulesi silwane.

1. I-tapeworm - 55 m

Lesi sibungu esikhulu se-parasite sihlala emathunjini emikhomo empunga kanye nama-sperm whale. Elinye igama izikelemu ze-tapeworm - Hlukanisa. Omunye ummeleli onjalo wezilwane, okhishwe emathunjini e-sperm whale, wayenomzimba ongamamitha angu-30, okungukuthi, wawumude kunomnikazi wawo.

Ummeleli omude kakhulu walolu hlobo yilokhu okubizwa lineus longissimus. Iphonswe yisiphepho ngo-1864 ogwini lwaseScotland, isibungu sanweba umzimba waso saba ngamamitha angama-55, kuyilapho sasinobubanzi obuyi-1 cm.