Izinhlobo eziyi-10 ezinkulu zamahlosi emhlabeni

iZwi “ingwe” livela esiGrekini ingwe, futhi livela ePheresiya, futhi lahunyushwa ngokuthi ngokushesha futhi ebukhali. Leli gama alivelanga ngenhlanhla. Phakathi nokuzingela, unyonyobela inyamazane noma ayilinde ngokuyiqamekela, abese eyifica ngokugxuma okuningana futhi ngokushesha ayibambe emphinjeni ngamazinyo ayo abukhali.

I-Ungulates iwukudla okuyinhloko kwamahlosi, kodwa izilwane ezinkulu, njengezindlovu ezindala, azikaze zihlaselwe, ngoba zilahlekelwa ngosayizi. Kodwa, nokho, amahlosi abhekwa njengezinye zezilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngamahlosi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ukuthi anesisindo esingakanani, ahlalaphi nokuthi mangaki kuwo asele emhlabeni.

10 IsiMalay, kufika ku-120 kg

Bahlala eNhlonhlweni yaseMalay kuphela. Kuze kube ngu-2004, ochwepheshe babeqiniseka ukuthi wayeyingwe yase-Indochinese. Kodwa wabelwa i-subspecies yakhe ngokuphikelela kweqembu lososayensi.

Ngokubukeka Ingwe yaseMalaysia ifana ngempela ne-Indochinese, kodwa ihlukile kuyo ngobukhulu bayo. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayikhulu (ubude bomzimba - 200 cm), kanti isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela ku-120 kg (ubude bomzimba - 237 cm). Insimu yeduna icishe ibe yi-100 km², kuze kube yizinsikazi eziyisi-6 kuyo.

Manje kukhona abantu abangaba ngu-600-800 kuphela emvelweni, okungekubi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezincane. Le tiger ibhekwa njengophawu lwaseMalaysia, izithombe zayo zingatholakala ejazini lombuso kanye nezikhungo eziningi.

9. Sumatran, kuze kufike ku-130 kg

Kutholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseSumatra. Ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi ingenye yezilwane ezinolaka kakhulu. Inowolintshi noma ibomvu kancane ngombala, inemigqa emnyama, ngisho nasezidlalweni. Ubude bezinsikazi busuka ku-1,8 kuya ku-2,2 m, kanti kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-2,2 kuya ku-2,7 m, abesifazane banesisindo kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-90 kg, abesilisa bakhudlwana - kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-130 kg.

Ikhetha impilo yonke yamahlathi, amahlathi asezintabeni, ama-savanna, ikhetha izindawo ezinohlaza olucebile.

Ingwe yaseSumatran akathandi ukuhlala eqamekele. Eseyihogele inyamazane, aqale anyonyobe eze kuye, bese ephuma lapho abecashe khona kuyo bese eqala ukuyijaha. Ubukhulu babo obuncane kanye nezidladla ezinamandla ziguqulelwe ukujaha isikhathi eside, zingahamba amabanga amade, ngezinye izikhathi zingashiyi inyamazane yazo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umdlalo weSumatran usengozini enkulu, futhi akukho zinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300-500 ezisele okwamanje. Iziphathimandla zase-Indonesia zenza konke okusemandleni ukuyigcina, zakha indawo yokugcina lezi zilwane emuva ngo-2011.

8. Isi-Javanese, kufika ku-130 kg (engasekho)

Esikhathini eside, lezi zinhlobo ezincane zazihlala esiqhingini saseJava, kodwa manje abameleli bayo sebenyamalele. Cishe bafa ngeminyaka yama-80s ekhulwini lama-20. Kodwa bebelokhu besonqenqemeni kusukela ngawo-1950, lapho inani labo lingazange lidlule izingcezu ezingu-25.

Ingwe yaseJavan sigcine ukubonakala ngo-1979, kuneziphakamiso zokuthi kusenezilwane ezishiywe ndawana thize esiqhingini, kodwa lokhu akukakaqinisekiswa. Ayebonakala kuleyo ngxenye yesiqhingi, embozwe ihlathi elingenalutho. Kodwa kungase kube izingwe.

Abesilisa balolu hlobo balinganisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-141 kg, ubude bomzimba wabo buba ngu-245 cm. Isisindo sabesifazane sasincane kakhulu, sisuka ku-75 siye ku-115 kg.

7. Tigon, kufika ku-170 kg

Uyabizwa futhi ibhubesi lengwe, i-crucible. Tigon – Leli yiwundlu elizelwe ingwe nebhubesikazi lensikazi. Ama-hybrids anjalo awatholakali endle, ngoba. lezi zilwane zinezigaba ezahlukene. Kodwa ekuthunjweni, amawundlu anjalo ngezinye izikhathi azalwa lapho abesilisa beyinyumba, kodwa abesifazane abanjalo.

Bangase bathathe izimpawu kubazali abangu-2, njengemigqa evela kubaba noma amabala kumama (amawundlu amabhubesi azalwa enamabala). I-tigon nayo inomhlwenga, kodwa incane kunebhubesi langempela. Ngokuvamile lezi zilwane zinesisindo esingaba yikhulu namashumi amahlanu kg.

Izazi zezilwane ziyaqiniseka ukuthi i-tigrolev ingaphila emvelweni, ngoba. uyakwazi ukugijima (70-75 km/h) futhi usethuthukise zonke izinzwa.

6. IsiShayina, kufika ku-170 kg

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo, ingwe yaseShayina cishe wanyamalala. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi abasekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 abaphilayo manje. Lezi yizilwane ezincane, ubude bomzimba bazo busuka ku-2,2 kuya ku-2,6 m, futhi zinesisindo esisuka ku-127 kuya ku-177 kg. Ziyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha (kufika ku-56 km/h). Uma inyamazane ingenkulu kakhulu, iyiluma entanyeni, futhi izilwane ezinkulu ziqale zishayeke phansi, bese zizama ukuyiklinya ngemihlathi nezidladla.

Uhlala e-China kuphela, ezindaweni ezi-3 ezingazodwa. Kodwa ngo-2007, ngokokuqala ngqa, bakwazi ukuthola inzalo yengwe yaseShayina eNingizimu Afrika, ngaphambi kwalokho bazalelwa eChina kuphela.

5. Indochinese, kufika ku-200 kg

Uhlala eThailand, eCambodia, eBurma, njll. ingwe yase-indochinese ingakhula ifike ku-2,55-2,85 m, inesisindo esisuka ku-150 kuya ku-195 kg, kodwa kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-250 kg. Ezisikazi zincanyana, zikhula zifike ku-2,30-2,55 m futhi zinesisindo esisuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 kg. Zinombala omnyama, imithende mifushane futhi imincane.

Amahlosi ama-Indochinese aphila impilo eyimfihlo. Izikhathi eziningi zizingela ama-ungulates. Ihlala kusukela ku-1200 kuya ku-1800, kodwa isibalo sokuqala cishe silungile. Iqembu elikhulu lamahlosi lihlala eMalaysia. Zake zaba eziningi zazo eVietnam, kodwa eziningi (izingxenye ezintathu kwezine) zacekelwa phansi ukuze kuthengiswe izitho zazo ukuze kwenziwe izimbiza zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina.

4. I-Transcaucasian, kuze kufike ku-230 kg (engasekho)

Elinye igama layo ngu emi or Ingwe yaseCaspian. Wake wahlala e-Asia Ephakathi naseCaucasus. Wayebomvu tebhu.

Ingwe yaseTranscaucasia yayinkulu, inesisindo esingaba ngu-240 kg, kodwa ososayensi abafaki ngaphandle ukuthi kwakukhona i-subspecies emikhulu. Wayehlala emibhedeni yomhlanga osebeni lwemifula, abantu bendawo ababeyibiza ngokuthi i-tugai.

E-Asia Ephakathi yayibizwa ngokuthi "Julbars" or “ingwe” yini engahunyushwa futhi kanjani “ingwe enemithende“. Abantu bendawo babekholelwa ukuthi amahlosi awayona ingozi kubantu. Baqala ukubhujiswa ngemva kokuvela kwezifiki zaseRussia lapho.

3. Bengal, kufika ku-250 kg

I-Bengal tiger iningi, emhlabeni kunabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu. Kungaba okuphuzi noma okuwolintshi. Ubude bomzimba wabesilisa, kuhlanganise nomsila, busuka ku-270 kuya ku-310 cm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amahlosi akhula aze afike ku-330-370 cm. , kanti kwabesifazane - kufika ku-240 kg.

Owesilisa omkhulu wabulawa eNdiya ngo-1967, isisindo sakhe sasicishe sibe ngu-389 kg. Ingwe yaseBengal, eyayihlala eNdiya, ngezinye izikhathi yayikhetha abantu njengendawo yokuzingela. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zikwazi ukudla inungumbane yaseNdiya, futhi uma ameva ayo ebhoboza isikhumba, ayibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngakho baqala ukuhlasela abantu.

2. Liger, kufika ku-300 kg

Amawundlu azalwa yibhubesi nengwe abizwa ama-ligrams. Zifana kakhulu nebhubesi, kodwa zimbozwe ngemigqa efiphele. Ukubukeka nobukhulu bawo kuyafana naleyo yebhubesi lasemhumeni elake lashabalala. Ngokuvamile azinawo umhlwenga, futhi, ngokungafani namabhubesi, zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu.

Akhula aze afike ku-4 m ubude. I-Hercules ibhekwa njenge-liger enkulu kunazo zonke. Isisindo sayo singama-450 kg, okusho ukuthi inzima ngokuphindwe ka-2 kunebhubesi elivamile. Ama-liger angazala, kodwa abesilisa abakwazi. Kodwa ngeke uhlangane nama-ligers emvelweni, uma kuphela ngenxa yokuthi amabhubesi namahlosi ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Futhi ekuthunjweni, akukho ngaphezu kwe-2% yemibhangqwana ehlala endaweni ebiyelwe isikhathi eside enikeza inzalo, ngakho-ke azikho ngaphezu kweshumi nambili lalezi zilwane emhlabeni.

1. I-Amur, kufika ku-300 kg

Nami ngiyamfonela Ussuri tiger. Uhlala eRussia, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Unejazi eliwugqinsi lombala osawolintshi, isisu silula. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa busuka ku-2,7 kuya ku-3,8 m, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-170 kuya ku-250 kg, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-300 kg.

Ingwe yase-Amur kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile, ngokusho kwedatha ye-2015, abantu abangaphezu kuka-540 abahlala eMpumalanga Ekude, futhi lokhu akukuningi, kodwa inani labo lingakhula.