Izicabucabu eziyi-10 ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni: ukubukeka kwazo kuzokwethusa noma ngubani

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abantu abaningi bayesaba izicabucabu. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwesaba akunangqondo, okungukuthi, akuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zama-arachnids zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kumuntu. Ngokuvamile, sesaba kakhulu ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa. Nokho, ingozi yangempela ayifihlwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokubukeka okubi.

Ezinye zezicabucabu "ezimbi" ekuqaleni azinangozi (okungenani kubantu). Nakuba kukhona phakathi kwabo izibonelo ezinjalo ezingalimaza kakhulu umuntu ngokuluma kwakhe, kuze kube sekufeni.

Sethula izicabucabu eziyi-10 ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni: izithombe ze-arthropods ezinwabuzelayo, okubukeka kwazo okwesabisa ngempela.

10 umfelokazi omnyama wamanga

umfelokazi omnyama wamanga - isicabucabu se-genus steatoda, eyaziwa eNgilandi ngokuthi "umfelokazi omnyama wamanga“. Njengoba igama laso elivamile libonisa, lesi sicabucabu sididekile ne-Black Widow yohlobo lwe-Latrodectus nezinye izicabucabu ezinobuthi zohlobo, njengoba zibukeka zifana kakhulu nazo.

Steatoda Nobilis odabuka eCanary Islands. Wafika eNgilandi cishe ngo-1870 ngobhanana owathunyelwa eTorquay. ENgilandi, lesi sicabucabu sibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomdabu ezikwazi ukuluma kabuhlungu. Muva nje, kushicilelwe icala lasemtholampilo lokulunywa kwakhe eChile.

9. Isicabucabu sikaFrin's bug-footed

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isikhathi esithile, ososayensi besaba ngisho nokuhlola izibonelo zalezi zicabucabu ezalethwa eYurophu, njengoba zazesaba kakhulu ukubukeka kwazo okubi.

Omunye wabacwaningi bokuqala abafunda i-Phrynes wathi lezi zicabucabu zingalimaza kakhulu abantu ngama-pedipalps azo, futhi lokhu kungase kubulale.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela ukuthi konke lokhu kuwubandlululo futhi Izicabucabu ezinemilenze yesiswebhu ka-Phryne engenangozi ngokuphelele. Abazi ukuthi baluma kanjani noma abakwazi ukulimaza umuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awanabo ubuthi, futhi ama-pedipalps awo asabekayo asetshenziselwa ukubamba nokubamba inyamazane encane.

8. I-Spider Redback

I-Spider Redback (i-tetranychus urticae) ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezibungu ezidla izitshalo futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile. Kuyilungu lomndeni wakwaTetraniquidos noma weTetranychidae. Izibungu zalo mndeni ziyakwazi ukweluka amalembu, yingakho zivame ukudideka nezicabucabu.

7. Sydney leucoweb spider

I-Sydney Leukopaustin Spider iwuhlobo lwesicabucabu esinobuthi se-mygalomorph esidabuka empumalanga ye-Australia, ngokuvamile sitholakala endaweni eyi-100 km (62 mi) engaba e-Sydney. Iyilungu leqembu lezicabucabu ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-funnel webs ase-Australia. Ukulunywa kwayo kungadala ukugula okubi kakhulu noma ukufa kubantu uma bengalutholi usizo lwezempilo kusenesikhathi.

6. I-Cyclocosm

I-Cyclocosm iwuhlobo lwezicabucabu ze-mygalomorph zomndeni wakwaCtenizidae. Aqala ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika, eMelika Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Isisu salezi zicabucabu siyanqunywa futhi siphele kungazelelwe oqwembeni oluqinile oluqiniswe ngesimiso sezimbambo nemifantu. Basebenzisa isakhiwo somzimba esifanayo ukuvimbela ukungena emigodini yabo eqondile engu-7-15 cm lapho besongelwa abaphikisi. Ama-spines aqinile atholakala emaphethelweni e-disc.

5. I-Linotele fallax

I-Linotele fallax yisicabucabu se-mygalomorph somndeni wakwaDipluridae. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika. Umbala wabo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane uyigolide. I-opisthosoma inombala osawolintshi nemigqa ebomvu. Lesi yisicabucabu esikhulu: abesifazane balolu hlobo bafinyelela cishe ku-12 noma 13 cm, kanti abesilisa bancane kancane.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwalolu hlobo: iminyaka emi-4 noma engu-5 ubuningi, kuyilapho abesilisa befa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokufinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi.

Anama-helicers ahlangene kanye futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa izindlala ezinobuthi. I-Pedipalps ifana nemilenze, kodwa ayiphumuli phansi. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zinikeza abesilisa ukushela abesifazane futhi njengendlela yokushaya. Ekupheleni kwe-opistome kunemigqa ephusha iwebhu ekhiqizwa yizindlala zangaphakathi.

4. Isicabucabu sesaka eliphuzi

Ngamamilimitha ayishumi ubude Isicabucabu sesaka eliphuzi incane uma kuqhathaniswa. Isicabucabu sesaka eliphuzi sinezingxenye ezimnyama zomlomo, kanye nomugqa osuka ohlangothini ngaphansi kwesisu. Imilenze yangaphambili mide kunamanye amapheya amathathu emilenze.

Isicabucabu sesaka eliphuzi sivame ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo futhi kulula ukuphuthelwa ngokuphelele. Emini ingaphakathi kweshubhu kasilika eyisicaba. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, lesi sicabucabu sivame ukuhlala ezingadini, izinqwaba zamaqabunga, izingodo kanye nezinqwaba zezinkuni. Ekwindla bathuthela ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Isibalo sabantu sanda kakhulu ekwindla, okungenzeka singabathokozisi abanikazi bendlu ahlala kuyo. Le arachnid ihamba ngokushesha. Idla izinambuzane ezincane nama-arthropods njengokudla, kanye nezinye izicabucabu. Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lwaziwa ngokudla izicabucabu ezinkulu kunaso futhi zingadla amaqanda aso.

Isicabucabu sesaka eliphuzi cishe yisona esabangela ukulunywa kakhulu kubantu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izicabucabu. Ukulunywa kwalezi zicabucabu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ziluma abantu ehlobo. Zingahlasela kalula: zikhasa esikhumbeni sabantu zingabonakali futhi zibalume ngaphandle kokucasuka. Ngenhlanhla, ukulunywa okuningi akubuhlungu futhi akuholeli ekuguleni okubi kakhulu.

3. Isicabucabu sesihlabathi esinamehlo ayisithupha

Isicabucabu sesihlabathi esinamehlo ayisithupha (I-Sicarius) yisicabucabu esiphakathi nendawo esitholakala ogwadule nakwezinye izindawo ezinesanti eNingizimu Afrika. Kuyilungu lomndeni wakwaSicariidae. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze zingatholakala e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Ngenxa yendawo yayo eyisicaba, yaziwa nangokuthi isicabucabu esinamehlo ayisi-6.

Ukuba yizicabucabu ezingenabungozi (naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okwesabekayo), kunzima kakhulu ukuthola idatha mayelana nobuthi babantu abahlangana naye.

2. isicabucabu se-funnel

isicabucabu se-funnel (indoda enamandla) yisicabucabu se-mygalomorph somndeni we-Hexathelidae. Iwuhlobo olunobuthi olutholakala empumalanga ye-Australia. Waziwa nangokuthi Sydney spider (noma okungalungile njenge Sydney tarantula).

Yayivame ukufakwa kusigaba njengelungu lomndeni wakwaDipluridae, nakuba isanda kufakwa ku-Hexathelidae. Owesilisa ufinyelela ku-4,8 cm; azikho izibonelo ezingavamile ezifika ku-7,0 cm ezitholiwe. Owesifazane usuka ku-6 kuye ku-7 cm. Umbala wayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama noma onsundu ngokugqamile onezinwele ezithambile ku-opisthosoma (umgodi wesisu). Zinemilenze ekhanyayo, eqinile, amazinyo alandelanayo eduze kwe-canine groove, nolunye umugqa ezinzipho zazo. Eyeduna incane, izacile, inemilenze emide.

Ubuthi be-Atrax buqukethe inani elikhulu lobuthi obuhlukahlukene, obufingqiwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi atracotoxins (ACTX). Ubuthi bokuqala obahlukaniswa kulesi sicabucabu kwaba -ACTX. Lobu buthi budala izimpawu zobuthi ezinkawini ezifana nalezo ezibonwa lapho umuntu elunywa, ngakho i-ACTX ibhekwa njengoshevu oyingozi kubantu.

1. umfelokazi onsundu

umfelokazi onsundu (I-Latrodectusometricus), obeye aziwe njengo umfelokazi ompunga or isicabucabu sejometri, iwuhlobo lwesicabucabu se-araneomorphic emndenini i-Theridiidae ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Latrodectus equkethe izinhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi "izicabucabu zomfelokazi", okuhlanganisa nomfelokazi Omnyama owaziwa kakhulu.

Umfelokazi onsundu uwuhlobo olutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene emhlabeni, kodwa abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi udabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezakhiwo. Kuye kwabonakala ezindaweni eziningi e-United States, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, e-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Australia, nakwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean.