Amaphela amakhulu ayi-10 emhlabeni

Njengomthetho, amaphela abangela ukungathandi phakathi kwabaningi, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho othile ewaqaphela ekhishini lawo, aqala ngokushesha ukufafaza zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali. Futhi sikhuluma ngamaphela abomvu alula, wonke umuntu abone okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe.

Kodwa kunenani elikhulu lezinambuzane zalolu hlobo. Futhi osayizi bazo bafinyelela izinombolo ezimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, i-cockroach enkulu kunazo zonke iqhathaniswa nobukhulu begundane futhi, ngokumangalisayo, zilethwa ngokuzithandela endlini futhi zikhule.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana namaphela amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ubone izithombe zawo ezihlaba umxhwele.

10 Iphela elimnyama, 2-3 cm

Ubude obujwayelekile babesilisa bungamasentimitha angu-2,5, kanti abesifazane bangafinyelela ku-3 amasentimitha. Ngokubukeka, zifana namaphela abomvu ajwayelekile. Kodwa isici sabo nesici esihlukanisayo ubukhulu kanye nendawo ecwebezelayo.

Isikhathi esiningi ziba mnyama, kodwa futhi zingaba nsundu. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwephela alundizi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa amaphiko angakathuthuki ukuheha iduna noma insikazi. Ukukhumula kutholakala kuphela amasentimitha ambalwa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nabo odongeni noma ophahleni, ngenxa yesisindo sabo bakhetha ukuhamba phansi. Emgwaqeni ibhungane elimnyama ingaphila futhi, kodwa ikhetha ukwenza kanjalo ezimweni eziningi ze-greenhouse.

9. I-marble cockroach, 2,5-3 cm

Kuyisinambuzane esikwazi ukuphila kunoma yiziphi izimo kodwa sithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele. Zivame ukukhuliswa futhi zigcinwe ekhaya. Ngendlela, bathi badle iphela lemabula wabalekela isitsha noma imbiza, khona-ke ngeke ahlale endlini isikhathi eside. Badla yonke into ngokuphelele, kodwa uma sebesuthi bavele bakhethe ukudla. Bafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-2,5-3.

8. I-Turtle cockroach, 2,5-4 cm

Lona umndeni wamaphela ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-4 centimeters. Njengomthetho, wonke umuntu ujwayele ukucabangela ukuba khona kwamaphela njengophawu lwezimo ezingahlanzekile. Kodwa lezi zinambuzane eziyindilinga ziyaziswa kakhulu, ngoba zinomthelela onenzuzo empilweni.

Zitholakala emazweni asempumalanga futhi azibangeli ubutha phakathi kwabakhileyo. Ngokuvamile zizalwa zingenamaphiko, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile.

If ufudu iphela wazinza efulethini lakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi akayena yedwa lapho. Zihlala ziqoqana zibe yimihlambi emikhulu futhi ngokushesha zihlakazeke emagumbini amnyama uma zibonwa. Lesi sigcawu sifana nefilimu ethusayo. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane ekhaya kungaba nzima kakhulu.

7. Iphela laseMelika, 5 cm

Leli elinye lamaphela aziwa kakhulu. Into ekhumbulekayo ngaye ngamaphiko akhula emhlane wakhe ngenxa yomona wamadlozi. Iphela elindizayo elilinganisa amasentimitha angu-5 likude nephupho kubahlali bezindlu ezincane noma izindlu.

Iphela laseMelika amadala kakhulu kunama-dinosaurs futhi ayikashintshi kakhulu phakathi neminyaka. Lolu hlobo lukweleta impilo ende ngokungathobeki kwalo. Kumayelana nokudla. Izidalwa eziningi ezibonayo zidinga izinto ezithile ukuze zihlale zibona kahle, kodwa leli qiniso lawadlula amaphela aseMelika.

Bangase bangatholi izingxenye ezibalulekile iminyaka eminingana futhi babone kahle ebumnyameni. Kososayensi abaningi, la maphela ayimfihlakalo yangempela, ngakho asacwaningwa ngokucophelela.

6. Ingwe yaseMadagascar, 6-7 cm

Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukutshalwa ekhaya. ubude bomzimba Iphela laseMadagascar Amasentimitha angu-6-7, abesilisa babanzi kancane kunabesifazane. Bahlala eMadagascar emahlathini omile ashisayo. Kusukela ekudleni zithanda izithelo ezibolayo nezinye izimila ezibolayo.

Ekhaya, zidinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinesivalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu be-terrarium buthinta ngokuphelele izinga lokuzala. Esitsheni esisodwa, akufanele ubeke ngaphezu kwendoda eyodwa kwabesifazane abambalwa. Kungcono ukondla ngezithelo ezinamanzi futhi ungakhohlwa ngezakhi ezidingwa ngumzimba.

5. I-Megaloblatta longipennis, 7,5 cm

Leli phela lifakwe ohlwini lwe-Guinness Book of Records ngamaphiko alo. Kuwo wonke amaphela, uyena kuphela onamaphiko angamasentimitha angama-20, kanti ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-6-7,5 centimeters. Ihlala ikakhulukazi e-Ecuador nasePanama. Owesifazane odume kakhulu I-Megaloblatta longipennis ikhule ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude futhi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi.

4. I-Megaloblatta blaberoides, 7-8 cm

Lesi isinambuzane sohlobo olufanayo lwe-Megaloblatta njengeyangaphambili, kodwa ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile bubude kancane. Zavulwa ngo-1871. Hlanganani I-Megaloblatta blaberoides ngokuvamile eCosta Rica naseColombia. Ngaphandle, uyesabisa kancane. Unezidladla ezinamandla nezimpondo. Umbala uvame ukuba nsundu ngokumnyama eduze nomnyama.

3. I-cockroach enkulu yehlathi, 7-8 cm

Sesisondele kumaphela amathathu aphezulu emhlabeni. Okuphezulu kuyavula Iphela lasehlathini elikhuluWaziwa nangokuthi i-Archimandrite. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-7-8 amasentimitha. Unombala okhilimu ongajwayelekile onomugqa omnyama ohlanganayo.

Indiza kahle ngenxa yamaphiko ayo amakhulu amade. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, iduna liphakamisa amaphiko alo futhi linyakazisa umzimba walo wonke, kubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Uma uzozigcina ekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi zijwayele kakhulu isikhala, ngakho-ke zidinga ukudala indawo evulekile kokubili ububanzi nokuphakama. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngabo. Isinambuzane esibanjwe ngokucijile singalimaza ngomlenze noma ngisho nokuluma.

2. Iphela likabhejane lase-Australia, 8-10 cm

A owaziwayo Iphela likabhejane lase-Australia unelinye igama - umdondoshiya ogobhozayo. Akulona elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, lithela ngosayizi kuphela iphela, kodwa lisinda kakhulu.

Ngobude obungamasentimitha angu-8, isisindo sayo singamagremu angu-35. Akanamaphiko. Ikhanda likhulu kakhulu linamehlo amancane. Izidladla zinkulu ngezinaliti ezicijile. Yaqala ukutholwa e-Australia futhi namuhla ingatholakala lapho. Futhi itholakala eNyakatho Queensland.

Lesi sinambuzane sivula imihubhe ejulile futhi emide kudoti wamaqabunga. Ngakho bazakhela indlu nokudla kanye nje. Ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-10 futhi ziyizilwane ezinde phakathi kwezinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile ukhuliswa ekhaya, ngoba uthanda ukuhlanzeka futhi akanalo iphunga elibi. E-aquarium, uziphatha ngokuzolile futhi akazami ukubaleka, kodwa kubalulekile ukumenzela izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Isibonelo, bathanda kakhulu ukumba yonke into, yingakho bethole igama elinjalo.

Iphela lensikazi likwazi ukubeka izibungu ezingamashumi amathathu futhi ngayinye yazo izochitha okungenani izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye nomama wayo kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zikwazi ukubhoboza izindawo zazo zokukhosela.

1. Ukuphakama kweMadagascar, 6-10 cm

Omunye ubheka lesi sinambuzane njengesilo sangempela, futhi othile ujabulela ukusikhulisa ekhaya ku-aquarium. Ubumnene baleli phela lixabene kakhulu, futhi lihambisana namaphiko aqinile, liba isilwane esifuywayo esingenamusa ngokuphelele.

Kusukela Iphela laseMadagascar ungalindeli uthando nozwelo, kodwa noma kunjalo bayathengwa futhi kaningi. Ngobude, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 lapho sezikhulile. Kufana negundane elincane. Ngakho-ke, leli phela liphezulu ohlwini lwethu lwamaphela amakhulu emhlabeni.

Izwe lakubo yiMadagascar. Kulapho ahamba khona ngokukhululeka egudle amaqabunga ezihlahla ebumnyameni. Akubizi ukugcina umdondoshiya onjalo, angama-omnivores, ngakho-ke bayakujabulela ukudla imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo nemifino. Kodwa uma uthenge izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-30, uzodinga i-terrarium enkulu enesembozo.