Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinkomo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Kunzima ukucabanga kusihlwa emaphandleni ngaphandle kwengilazi yobisi olusha olufudumele kanye nesinkwa esisha esinokhilimu omuncu. Muva nje, igceke ngalinye lesigodi libe nezinkomo okungenani ezi-2-3. Manje izikhathi zishintshile, kodwa abalimi abakakahamba futhi bahlinzeka umhlaba wonke ngenyama nobisi okumnandi.

Ngokusebenza, izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu kuphela ezikhethiwe. Esihlokweni sethu, uzofunda mayelana nezinkomo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isisindo sazo sifinyelela ku-1500 kilogram. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zikhuliswa ngenkuthalo ezweni lakithi.

10 I-Tagil, 530-590 kg

Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngekhulu le-18-19. E-Urals, bawela izinkomo zendawo nezinhlobo zamaDashi futhi baqaphela ukuthi ukuwela kunethonya elihle esakhiweni nasezindlala zebele. Ngakho ngezigaba eziningana yahoxiswa Uhlobo lwe-Tagil. Isisindo sakhe sisuka ku-500 kilograms ngokunyuka okuncane.

Ngokuvamile kukhona omnyama nomhlophe, kodwa umbala walolu hlobo uhlukile. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo ukuzithoba kwayo emvelweni. Uphila kahle esimweni sezulu esibi futhi akalahlekelwa ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa.

9. Anglerskaya, 550 kg

Lolu hlobo luvela eJalimane. Izici zakhe zihlanganisa ezezingelosi nezimpondo ezimfushane. Ezakuqala zinomkhiqizo omuhle wobisi, kanti lezi zamuva zihloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwenyama.

Lezi zilwane ziye zazibonakalisa njengokukhiqizwa kobisi nenyama. Azifuywa kuphela eJalimane, kodwa futhi eMelika naseRussia.

Umbala wabo ubomvu noma u-cherry. Impela Inkomo yemvubu ithathwa njengehamba phambili emhlabeni ngokwezinga lesikhumba. Isisindo senkomo sifinyelela ku-550 kilograms, kanti inkunzi inesisindo esiphindwe kabili.

8. Okumnyama nokumhlophe, 650 kg

Yilo mbala ongabonakala kaningi kumabonakude noma emifanekisweni yezincwadi zezingane. Ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Lezi zinkomo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ama-Urals amnyama namhlophe и eSiberia emnyama namhlophe. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kohlobo lwesibili kuphakeme izikhathi eziningi kune-Ural.

Lezi zinkomo zivumelana ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, ngaphandle kwalokho zinempilo enhle kakhulu, ezihlonishwa kakhulu ngayo. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, badinga kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukubanakekela ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.

7. I-Limousin, i-700 kg

Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luthatha indawo efanelekile ekulinganisweni kwezinkomo ezinkulu kakhulu. Inyama inkomo ye-limousine ngokwesiko kubhekwa okumnandi kakhulu. Ivela eFrance futhi isakhula lapho. Leli gama walithola ngenxa yendawo eseFrance lapho izinkomo zaqala ukufuywa khona.

Abantu base-Australia nabaseLatin America nabo baye baphumelela ekuzaleni izinkomo ze-Limousin. Umbala wezinkomo ungaba amathunzi amaningana ensundu yegolide nokubomvu. Kunomhlambi owodwa wenkomo yeLimousin ependwe mnyama. Izinkomo zikhula zibe ngamakhilogremu angu-700, okuzibeka esihlokweni esibucayi ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo yenyama.

6. Holstein, 700 kg

Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ngekhulu le-19 e-USA, kodwa lwathola ukuthandwa kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Ihlukaniswa nabanye hhayi kuphela ngokukhiqiza okukhulu kobisi, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Futhi, abaningi abazalanisa izinkomo njengenyama basebenzisa ncamashi Uhlobo lweHolstein, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-700 kilogram.

Okhokho bale nkomo babengabamele izinkomo ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Lolu hlobo kulula ukuhlukanisa ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Izinkomo zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, futhi isilinganiso somhlophe nomnyama singahluka ngokuphelele.

Lezi zinkomo zihlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Kwa-Israyeli, bathole ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kulolu hlobo emhlabeni wonke, konke ngenxa yebhalansi yokuqukethwe.

5. Bestuzhevskaya, 800 kg

Lena enye yezinhlobo zakudala zasekhaya. Wakhishwa ngo-1780. Igama lohlobo lwabangelwa igama lomfuyi. Uhlobo lwavunywa kuphela ngo-1869. Banemibala eminingana ebomvu ne-cherry. Ngokomthethosisekelo bathuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Isisindo kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-800 kilogram.

Iningi Izinhlobo ze-Bestuzhev ikhule ezindaweni zaseSamara nase-Ulyanovsk, naseBashkiria. Izinkomo ezinjalo azithobeki kakhulu ezimweni zokuphila nasekudleni.

Ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo eziningi. Lolu uhlobo lwezinkomo oludume kakhulu eRussia kokubili ubisi nokukhiqizwa kwenyama.

4. Kostroma, 800 kg

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, Kostroma ukukhiqiza kancane, kodwa nguye ovame ukukhethwa abalimi baseRussia ngenxa yokuvumelana nesimo sezulu sendawo.

Ngekhulu le-19, ukuhlolwa kwaqala esifundeni saseKostroma ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo. Ngemva kokuhlola isikhathi eside, ososayensi bakwazi ukuletha izinkomo emazingeni amukelekayo. Futhi ngo-1940, uhlobo lwe-Kostroma lwaqala ukulethwa ngaphandle kwesifunda.

Uhlobo lwe-Kostroma lunezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile kulo. Umlingiswa angaba yinoma yini. Abalimi abahlukene bakhuluma ngendlela ehlukile ngalolu hlobo. Omunye uthi bazolile, kanti omunye, kunalokho, ubabheka njengobudlova futhi abaphumuli.

3. Montbeliardskaya, 600-820 kg

Izinhlobo zezinkomo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinomusa. Banikeza umkhiqizo wobisi osezingeni eliphakeme isikhathi eside futhi isisindo sabo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-820.

Abafuyi bezinkomo baseSwitzerland naseFrance bazibekela umgomo wokwenza izinhlobo zezinkomo ezingenasizotha neziqinile ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Baqala ngekhulu le-18, bakwazi ukuthola inkomo nazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ngemva kwekhulu kuphela.

Ngo-1889, e-World Exhibition eFrance, isethulo esisemthethweni Inkomo yaseMontbéliarde. Phakathi kwazo zonke izihlobo zayo, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluhle kakhulu ngakho-ke baluthatha ukuze lubonakale ezikhangisweni mayelana nobisi.

2. Dutch, 600-1000 kg

Le nkomo ithathwa njengenye endala futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu. Uneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ubudala. Wazalelwa e-Holland futhi uyi-purebred. Ngenxa yakhe, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinkomo ziye zaba ngcono futhi zakha.

uhlobo lwesi-Dutch etholakala emhlabeni wonke, yafika eRussia phakathi nokubusa kukaPetru Omkhulu. Ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo omnyama nomhlophe onebhande lesici. Ikhula ifinyelele ku-600 ngisho ne-1000 kilograms.

Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo akukhona nje ukuthi zivumelana ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, zikhiqiza kakhulu ngobisi nenyama. Ziphinde zibe zezinhlobo ezisheshe zivuthwe.

Kodwa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa zokugcina inkomo yaseDashi, isibonelo, ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.

1. Hereford, 800-1500 kg

I-heavyweight yangempela ivala uhlu lwethu - Inkomo yaseHereford. Isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-1500 kilogram. Bayiletha eNgilandi eminyakeni eyi-17-18. Izinkomo zaseHereford zitshalwa eNew Zealand, Canada, USA, Australia, Kazakhstan.

Izinkomo zalethwa okokuqala eRussia ngo-1928-1932 zivela eNgilandi nase-Uruguay. Manje ezweni ngokwezinombolo, uhlobo lwe-Hereford lusendaweni yesibili phakathi kwezinhlobo zenyama. Umama wabo angaba bomvu ngokumnyama, ngakho kulula ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo.

Lapho ezalwa, amathole anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-30. Inyama "yemabula" kanye nekhalori ephezulu, ibiza kakhulu. Izinkomo ezinjalo zivuthwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Inyama yohlobo lwe-Hereford ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokupheka ama-steaks.