Amagundane amakhulu ayi-10 emhlabeni

Iqembu eliningi kakhulu lezilwane ezincelisayo amagundane. Ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezi-2 sezichazwe. Zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo, noma kuphi emhlabeni wethu, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica nezinye iziqhingi.

Ngokuvamile wonke amagundane amancane ngosayizi, kusukela ku-5 kuya ku-130 cm, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso aweqi ama-50 cm. Eziningi zazo zinomsila omude kakhulu, omkhulu kunosayizi womzimba wazo, kodwa ezinye azikho ngokuphelele, njengezingulube zasolwandle.

Igundane elincane kunawo wonke linobude obungu-3 cm kuphela (kanye nomsila ongu-2 cm), linesisindo esingu-7 g kuphela. Amanye amagundane ahlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bawo. Ngakho-ke, isisindo esijwayelekile se-capybara singama-65 kg, kanti ama-specimens ngamunye anesisindo esingama-91 kg.

Okukhulu kunawo wonke kungabizwa ngokuthi amagundane osekunesikhathi eside ashabalala. Kwatholakala izinsalela zabameleli abakhulu baleli qembu, elikhulu kunawo wonke elinesisindo esisuka ku-1 kuya ku-1,5 amathani, kungenzeka ukuthi lifinyelele usayizi wamathani angu-2,5. Manje ngeke ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemidondoshiya enjalo.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, amagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ashaya ngobukhulu bawo, naphezu kokuthi umphakathi wethu sekuyisikhathi eside unenkolelo yokuthi uma igundane, isilwane esincane esilingana nesandla sakho.

10 Ingwejeje yaseNdiya

Uyabizwa futhi indian town hall. Lena ingwejeje yesihlahla etholakala eNdiya. Incamela amahlathi axubile noma aluhlaza. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zihlala ngamaqembu.

Endaweni ngayinye ehlukene banombala wabo woboya, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma kalula ukuthi lesi noma leso silwane sabanjwa kuphi. Ngokuvamile uhlelo lombala luqukethe imibala engu-2-3, kusukela ku-beige kuya ku-brown nge-shades ehlukene, kukhona futhi ophuzi. Phakathi kwezindlebe Izingwejeje ezinkulu zamaNdiya kukhona ibala elimhlophe.

Ubude besquirrel, uma ubala ikhanda nomzimba, buyi-36 cm (omdala), kodwa futhi banomsila omude okhula ufike ku-61 cm. Ingwejeje endala inesisindo esingaba ngu-2 kg. Zincamela ukuhlala esigabeni esiphezulu sehlathi. Lezi zilwane eziqaphe kakhulu, zimatasa ekuseni nantambama.

9. I-chinchilla yaseSoviet

Naphezu kwegama, asikhulumi nge-chinchilla nhlobo, kodwa mayelana nohlobo onogwaja abafuywa uboya. Yazalelwa e-USSR. Ochwepheshe bethu bawela ama-chinchillas aseMelika anezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi bakwazi ukwandisa isisindo esiphilayo sesilwane kuze kufike ku-5 kg.

Ngo-1963, kwavunywa uhlobo olusha i-Soviet chinchilla. Abameleli bayo bahlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu, isikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu, ubukhulu obukhulu, ukukhuthazela okuhle nokuvuthwa kokuqala.

Umzimba wabo ubude be-60-70 cm, isiliva noma isiliva elimnyama, isisu nengxenye yezidladla zimnyama, kukhona umngcele ezindlebeni zombala ofanayo. Unogwaja omdala unesisindo esisuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 kg, phakathi kwabo kukhona ompetha abazuze kufika ku-7-8 kg.

8. I-Otter

Amanye amagama ayo ixhaphozi i-beaver or coipu. "I-Otter” lihunyushwa lisuselwa kwelesiGrikhi ngokuthi “igundane“. Ngokubukeka, ifana negundane elikhulu: umzimba ukhula ufinyelele ku-60 cm, umsila ungama-45 cm, unesisindo kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 kg. Abesilisa bavamise ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane.

Unekhanda elikhulu elinamadlebe namehlo amancane, umlomo awubuthuntu. Umsila - ongenazinwele, uwuhlobo lwesiteringi olusetshenziswa uma ubhukuda. Uboya balesi silwane abukwazi ukungena emanzini, bunsundu.

UNutria uhlala eNingizimu Melika, kodwa wakwazi ukuzijwayeza emazweni amaningi. Ibonisa umsebenzi ebusuku. Ihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-2-13.

7. I-Baiback

Elinye igama - imabula. Ihlala emathafeni amsulwa ase-Eurasia. Igama lesiNgisi "izingulube » livela egameni lesiTurkicbobak“, okusho futhi "usizi".

Iyafana nezinye izimbila, kodwa igqama ngombala wayo ophuzi nomsila omfushane, ongadluli ku-15 cm ubude. I-bobak iphinde igqame ngobukhulu bayo: ubude bomzimba wayo busuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 cm, owesilisa okhuluphalisiwe ungaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg.

Kwake kwaba isilwane esivamile esihlala endaweni asemaqeleni kusukela Hungary kuya Irtysh. Kodwa ngenxa yokulima kwezindawo ezingakaze zenzeke, inani lendawo ehlala kuyo liye lehla kakhulu, ngoba. abakwazi ukuphila ezitshalweni zemifino nokusanhlamvu. Ama-Baibak akha amakoloni angapheli, azihlelele izimbobo eziningi. Badla ukudla kwezitshalo.

6. Ijezisiwe

Ubizwa ngenye indlela iphakethe lamanga. Ijezisiwe ifana ne-Guinea pig, kodwa iyigundane elikhulu. Ubude bomzimba wakhe busuka ku-73 kuya ku-79 cm, isisindo sika-10-15 kg.

Lesi isilwane esikhulu, esisindayo. Umsila ucishe ube ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba ngosayizi. Unekhanda elibanzi, okubukisa kuzo izindlebe eziyindilinga namehlo amakhulu ngokungavamile.

I-Pakarana inombala omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama, kukhona amabala amhlophe, uboya buyi-coarse, buyindlala. Ungahlangana naye emahlathini ase-Amazon. Lezi yizilwane ezihamba kancane. Akukuningi okwaziwayo ngezimpilo zabo.

5. Mara

Babizwa futhi Ama-Patagonian onogwaja or Izingulube ze-Patagonian. Mara ingakhula ifike ku-69-75 cm, abantu abakhulu bazuze isisindo kuze kufike ku-9-16 kg. Ubude bomsila wabo buyi-4,5 cm kuphela.

Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba inombala ompunga, kanti ingxenye engezansi imhlophe, kunemigqa emhlophe noma ephuzi emaceleni. Uboya baleli gundane bukhulu.

Ungahlangana mara eNingizimu Melika. Zincamela ukuphuma ziyofuna ukudla emini, zibuthane ukuze zidliwe ngokuhlanganyela, zidle izitshalo.

4. Flanders

Leli igama lolunye lwezinhlobo zonogwaja. Yazalelwa eBelgium. Flanders - enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezijwayelekile, ukuthi yatholwa kanjani akwaziwa kahle.

Laba onogwaja bafuywa emazweni amaningi, futhi kulelo nalelo labo ama-flanders anezici zawo siqu. Yabela isiJalimane, isiNgisi, iSpanishi, njll. abamele lolu hlobo. E-USSR, azizange zibe nezimpande ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, kodwa zazisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa "umdondoshiya ompunga".

I-Flanders iyamangalisa ngobukhulu bayo. Zinomzimba omude - kufika ku-67 cm, uboya obude, obukhulu futhi obuminyene, umbala - ompunga noma ophuzi-mpunga. Onogwaja abadala banesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7, abanye babo bakhula baze bafinyelele ku-10-12 kg, kukhona ompetha abanesisindo esingama-25 kg.

3. inungumbane

Uvame ukubizwa ingungumbane. Umzimba owugqinsi noqinile wesilwane umbozwe izinaliti ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Banezinhlobo ezi-2. Kukhona amade futhi aguquguqukayo, akhula aze afike ku-40 cm, futhi kukhona amafushane futhi aqinile, 15-30 cm ngayinye, kodwa ahluke ngobuningi obukhulu.

У inungumbane umlomo oyindilinga, amehlo ayindilinga atholakala kuwo. Unemilenze emifushane, uhamba kancane, kodwa uyakwazi nokugijima. Ukhipha izwi lakhe kuyaqabukela, kuphela ngezikhathi zengozi noma ukucasuka.

Lena igundane elikhulu kakhulu, elikhula lifinyelele ku-90 cm, kanye nomsila - 10-15 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-8-12 kg, kodwa abanye abesilisa abondlekile banesisindo esingama-27 kg.

2. I-Beaver

Isilwane esincelisayo esihlala emanzini esinoboya obuhle, obuhlanganisa izinwele ezimahhadla kanye nosilika ogqinsile kakhulu. I-chestnut ekhanyayo noma insundu ngokumnyama ngombala, umsila nezidladla kumnyama.

I-Beaver - enye yamagundane amakhulu, ubude bomzimba wayo busuka ku-1 kuya ku-1,3 m, futhi isisindo sayo sisuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-32 kg. Yake yasakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili yacishe yaqedwa, kodwa manje ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Ama-Beaver ahlala eduze nemifula, amachibi, amachibi, ahlala ezindlini zawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi noma emigodini esezingomeni eziyimiqansa.

1. I-Capybara

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-capybara. Lesi isilwane esincelisayo esidla uhlaza, igama laso linezinhlamvu eziyisi-8 (i-capybara), ivame ukubuzwa ngamagama ahlukene kanye nama-scawords. Ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-1-1,35 m, ubude buyi-50-60 cm. Abesilisa bangaba nesisindo kusuka ku-34 kuya ku-63 kg, abesifazane ngisho nangaphezulu, kusukela ku-36 kuya ku-65,5 kg. Ngaphandle, i-capybara ifana nengulube ye-Guinea, inomzimba omude nejazi eliqinile.

Ingabonakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Uhlala eduze kwamanzi, kuyaqabukela usuka kuwo ngaphezu kwamamitha ayinkulungwane 1. Ziyasebenza emini, kodwa zingashintshela endleleni yokuphila yasebusuku.

Ziyakwazi ukubhukuda nokutshuza, zidla izitshalo zasemanzini, utshani notshani, nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ama-Capybara azolile, anobungane, avame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.