Izinkalankala eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Izinkalankala ziyingxenye ye-decapod crustacean infraorder. Banekhanda elincane nesisu esifushane. Angatholakala kokubili emanzini ahlanzekile nasezilwandle. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyisi-6 zezinkalankala, zonke zinobukhulu obuhlukene nemibala.

Encane kunawo wonke inkalankala, ubukhulu bayo bungeqi ku-2 mm. Izinkalankala ezinkulu zinesisindo esingama-20 kg. Ngamunye unemilenze eyi-10 nezinzipho ezi-2. Uma ilahlekelwa uzipho, ingase ikhule entsha, kodwa iyoba yincane ngosayizi.

Ziyi-omnivorous, zidla ulwelwe, isikhunta, ama-crustaceans, izikelemu nama-molluscs. Izinkalankala zihamba eceleni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhulu i-crayfish enomsila omfushane, njengoba izinkalankala zibizwa kanjalo, funda isihloko sethu.

10 Inkalankala yaseMaltese yamanzi ahlanzekile, 150 g

Njengoba igama lisho, le crab ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, okungukuthi imifudlana, imifula namachibi, ihlala emigodini, abantu abasha bacasha ngaphansi kwamatshe. Imigodi yabo mide kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-80 cm ubude. Bayisiphephelo sakhe hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kodwa nasemakhazeni.

Itholakala eNingizimu Yurophu. Umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike ku-5 cm ubude, abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Inkalankala yaseMaltese yamanzi ahlanzekile uhlala kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweyi-12. Uyi-omnivorous, angadla izitshalo, amaxoxo, noshobishobi, ngeke anqabe iminenke, izikelemu.

Unolaka uPretty. Azikho izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingadla lolu hlobo lwezinkalankala kuphela, kodwa zingazingelwa izinyoni, izimpungushe, amagundane, ama-ferrets. Nokho, isitha esiyingozi kakhulu kubo ngumuntu.

Inkalankala yaseMalta yaqala ukudliwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Umbambisi oyedwa angaqoqa izinkalankala eziyizinkulungwane ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-10 ngesizini ngayinye. Basengozini ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile.

9. Inkalankala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, 900 g

Izwe labo yiNyakatho neNingizimu Melika. ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhetha amanzi angashoni kanye nezizalo zokuphila impilo yonke. Ikhetha indawo engaphansi enesihlabathi noma enodaka. Udinga ukufudumala. Njengazo zonke izinkalankala, uyi-omnivorous. Uma kungenakudla okwanele, ingadla inhlobo yayo. Ububanzi bayo busuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 cm, futhi ubude bayo busuka ku-7,5 kuya ku-10 cm, abesilisa bakhudlwana kunabesifazane.

I-crab eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yathola igama layo ngenxa yombala wegobolondo layo, elingeke libe nsundu kuphela, i-gray shades, kodwa futhi libe luhlaza okotshani, eline-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uphila kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine. Iningi lempilo yakhe uyazifihla. Idliwa yizimfudu zasolwandle, i-American herring gull nezinye izilwane. Abantu nabo bayambamba, ngoba. kubhekwa njengokuwubiliboco.

8. I-Spiny crab, 2 kg

Ingatholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandlekazi iPacific, oLwandle iBering ne-Okhotsk, eKamchatka, eduze kwaseKuril Islands naseSakhalin.

Ububanzi begobolondo layo busuka ku-11 kuya ku-14 cm, abesifazane bancane kancane - kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-13 cm. Imbozwe ngezikhonkwane ezinkulu neziwugqinsi. Isisindo kusuka ku-800 g kuya ku-2 kg. Ukujula okunethezekile kubo kungamamitha angama-25, kepha emanzini aseningizimu ashona phansi, angaba ngamamitha angama-350 ukujula.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla, ingabhukuda iye emilonyeni yemifula, lapho kubanda khona. Wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namanzi ahlanzekile. Inkalankala obomvu noma burgundy. Inyama yakhona iyisibiliboco sangempela, inoshukela, inojusi, iyanelisa.

7. Inkalankala ye-Shear, uthuli, 2 kg

Elinye igama layo ngu inkalankala yeqhwa evamile, uhlala ngasogwini loLwandle iBering kanye noLwandle lwase-Okhotsk, utholakala naseCanada, ogwini lwaseGreenland, njll. Kungaba ekujuleni kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 kuya kwezingu-2.

Ububanzi benkalankala buyi-16 cm, ubude bemilenze bufika ku-90 cm. Abesifazane bancane ngokuphindwe ka-2 kunabesilisa. I-carapace yabo inombala obomvu, embozwe ngama-tubercles nezipikhi. Inkalankala yeqhwa i-opilio idla izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Kungase futhi kube ne-carrion. Banenyama enoshukela, enamaprotheni amaningi namafutha amancane.

6. I-coconut crab, 4 kg

Naphezu kwegama, lena akuyona inkalankala, kodwa uhlobo lwe-decapod crayfish. Uyabizwa futhi isela lesundu. Ngakho bambiza ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi angagibela ezihlahleni zesundu agawule kuzo ukhukhunathi, ukuze kamuva adle isigaxa senadi eliphukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhukhunathi ungahlukaniswanga, uwuvula kalula ngezinzipho zawo.

Kodwa izazi zezinto eziphilayo zisho lokho inkalankala kakhukhunathi ayazi ukuthi angawakha kanjani amantongomane, kodwa akanandaba nokuzitika “ngama-padan” adonswe umoya.

Isela lesundu likhula lize lifike ku-40 cm. Unezinzipho eziqinile angakwazi ukuchoboza ngazo amathambo amancane. Idla ukhukhunathi, izithelo ze-pandan, namanye ama-crustaceans. Uhlala emigodini engashoni egcwele imicu kakhukhunathi, ngezinye izikhathi ecasha emifantwini yamadwala. Angakwazi ukugibela esihlahleni.

5. Inkalankala eluhlaza, 4 kg

Lena futhi i-craboid, okungukuthi ifana nenkalankala ngaphandle, kodwa ibhekisela ezinkalanleni ze-hermit. Ngaphandle kufana nenkalankala yenkosi. Ububanzi bayo bufika kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili nambili kwabesilisa, futhi buncane kancane kwabesifazane. Isisindo - kufika kumakhilogremu amahlanu.

Umzimba ubomvu nombala onsundu ocwebezela ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngaphansi kunombala ophuzi ngokumhlophe, kukhona amachashaza awolintshi. Imbozwe ngezikhonkwane; izinkalankala ezisencane zinama-tubercle esikhundleni sezikhonkwane.

Baphila isikhathi eside impela, kusukela eminyakeni engama-22 kuye kwengama-25. Lolu hlobo lungatholakala olwandle lwaseJapane, iBering, i-Okhotsk. ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zisetshenziselwa ukudla.

4. Inkalankala enkulu, 3 kg

Amanye amagama - esinsundu or inkalankala edliwayo, ngoba inombala obomvu onsundu. Kufana nokuma kuphaya ovaliwe. Ububanzi begobolondo lomuntu omdala bungafinyelela ku-25 cm, kodwa, njengomthetho, 15 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-3 kg. Ubude ngokuvamile buyi-6 cm kwabesilisa, futhi cishe 10 cm kwabesifazane, futhi kufika ku-15 cm kwabanye abantu.

Uhlala eNorth Sea, e-Atlantic Ocean. Uncamela ukucasha emifantwini nasezimbotsheni zamatshe, uhola indlela yokuphila yasebusuku. Inkalankala enkulu yomhlaba udla ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs, aphishekele inyamazane noma ayiyengele ekuqamekeleni.

Izitha zayo eziyinhloko ama-octopus, kanye nabantu. Babanjwa ngamanani amakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngo-2007, amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60 abanjwe e-British Isles, yingakho lolu hlobo lwenkalankala lucishe lwanyamalala lapho.

3. Inkalankala yenkosi yaseTasmania, 6,5 kg

Inkalankala yenkosi yaseTasmania noma, njengoba kubizwa futhi, inkalankala enkulu ye-tasmanian - enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ububanzi bayo bufika ku-46 cm, isisindo singafinyelela ku-13 kg. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngosayizi wabo, izikhathi ezi-2 ezinkulu kunabesifazane. Inombala okhanyayo namabala abomvu.

Ungahlangana nalolu hlobo lwenkalankala eningizimu ye-Australia, ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-820, kodwa ukhetha ukujula okungamamitha ayi-140 kuye kwangama-270. Idla ama-mollusk, i-starfish nama-crustaceans.

Bayazingelwa, ngoba. Lezi zinkalankala zinenyama eningi futhi zinambitheka kahle. Ogwini lwase-Australia, omunye wabameleli balolu hlobo wabanjwa, okuthiwa uClaude. IBritish Aquarium iyithenge ngo-£3. Naphezu kokuthi wayesemncane kakhulu, wabe eseba nesisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg, kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, lapho esekhulile, uClaude angaba izikhathi ezi-2.

2. King crab, 8 kg

Inkalankala yaseKamchatka – futhi inkalankala, okungukuthi ifana kakhulu nenkalankala, kodwa ibhekisela kunkalankala. Leli yi-crustacean enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Inombala onsundu ngokubomvu, osaphuzi ngezansi, inamabala ansomi emaceleni. Ngobubanzi, ikhula ifike ku-29 cm, kanye nezitho ezifinyelela ku-1-1,5 m.

Ngokuphila kwakhe, ukhetha indawo enesanti ephansi, ukujula okungama-2 kuya ku-270 m. Uthanda ukuhlala emanzini apholile anosawoti omningi. Ukhetha ukuphila impilo yeselula, ehamba njalo.

Bazama ukuzalanisa inkalankala oLwandle iBarents, ngemva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumeleli, konke kwaphumelela, kwaqala ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo lapho. Inkalankala yase-Kamchatka idla ama-urchin olwandle, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusk, izinhlanzi ezincane, i-starfish.

1. Inkalankala yesicabucabu saseJapan, 20 kg

Ubude bepheya elilodwa lemilenze bufika kumamitha amathathu. Ingatholakala oLwandlekazi iPacific, eduze kwaseJapan, ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-300. Ubude bomzimba wayo bufika ku-80 cm, futhi kanye nemilenze yayo kufika ku-6 m, isisindo sisuka ku-16 kuya ku-20 kg.

Ukumbamba akulula kangako, ngoba. ngezinzipho zakhe, angalimaza kabi. Inkalankala yaseJapane – ubumnandi. Kwake kwabanjwa amathani angama-27-30 ngonyaka, kodwa manje ukudoba kuye kwancishiswa kwaba amathani ayi-10, ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa izinkalankala, okungukuthi intwasahlobo, awukwazi ukuwathinta.

Bona ngokwabo badla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, futhi abakwenqabi ukubola. Izitha zabo zemvelo ama-octopus nama-squid.