Izilwane ezincelisayo eziphezulu eziyi-10 eMhlabeni

Izilwane ezincelisayo ziyisigaba esikhethekile sezilwane ezinomgogodla ezihlukile kwezinye ngoba zondla amaphuphu azo ngobisi. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ziye zafinyelela isiphetho sokuthi njengamanje kunezinhlobo eziphilayo ezaziwayo ezingu-5500.

Izilwane zihlala yonke indawo. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhambisana nohlelo olunemilenze emine yesakhiwo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo zijwayela ukuphila ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Baphinde badlale indima enkulu empilweni nasemisebenzini yomuntu. Eziningi zisebenza njengokudla, kanti ezinye zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengocwaningo lwaselabhorethri.

Sethula uhlu lwezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-10 ezinkulu kunazo zonke Emhlabeni (i-Australia namanye amazwekazi): izilwane ezidla inyama nezilwane ezidla uhlaza emhlabeni.

10 I-manatee yaseMelika, kuze kufike ku-600 kg

I-American manatee – Lesi yisilwane esikhulu esihlala emanzini. Ubude bayo obujwayelekile bungamamitha angu-3, ​​nakuba abanye abantu befinyelela ku-4,5.

Ingane ngayinye, esanda kuzalwa, ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-30. Abantu abasha bapendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi abantu abadala sebenombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zifana nezimvu zamanzi ezinoboya.

Zijwayela ukuphila emanzini kuphela. Ungahlangana emanzini angashoni ogwini lwe-Atlantic, eNyakatho, kanye naseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Ingaphila kalula kokubili emanzini anosawoti namanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuphila okuvamile, udinga kuphela amamitha angu-1 - 2 ukujula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo lezi zilwane zithanda ukuphila zodwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingakwazi ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu. Zidla kuphela izimila ezikhula phansi.

9. Ibhere elimhlophe, ithani elingu-1

Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa - lesi esinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezimangalisayo emhlabeni wethu. Okwamanje ibhekwa njengohlobo olusengozini yokushabalala. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umka"Noma"полярный медведь“. Uthanda ukuhlala eNyakatho nokudla izinhlanzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ibhere elimhlophe ngezinye izikhathi lihlasela abantu. Abaningi bayibona endaweni okuhlala kuyo ama-walrus nezimvu zamanzi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ikweleta idlozi elikude elashona eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Kwakuyibhere elikhulu elimhlophe elicishe libe ngamamitha angu-4 ubude.

Amabhere e-Polar ahlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu, obuvikela eqhweni elinamandla futhi abenze bazizwe bebahle emanzini abandayo. Imhlophe futhi iluhlaza kancane.

Ngaphezu kokuthi ibhere liseyisilwane esiyinkimbinkimbi, liyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade - kufika ku-7 km ngosuku.

8. Indlulamithi, kufika ku-1,2 t

Ijubane - Lesi isilwane esiyingxenye ye-artiodactyls. Wonke umuntu uyamazi ngenxa yentamo yakhe enkulu nende ngokungajwayelekile.

Ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu, umthwalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi nawo uyanda. Izinhliziyo zabo zinkulu impela. Idlula amalitha angama-60 egazi ngomzuzu. Umzimba wendlulamithi unemisipha impela.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi banamehlo abukhali, kanye nokuzwa nokuhogela, lokhu kubasiza ukuba bacashe esitheni kusenesikhathi. Angabona izihlobo zakhe amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Itholakala kakhulu e-Afrika. Ekhulwini lama-20, amanani abo ehla kakhulu. Okwamanje ingabonakala ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo. Izindlulamithi bezilokhu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezinamaqabunga. Okuthandwa kakhulu umtholo.

7. Inyathi, 1,27 t

Buffalo – Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezimangalisayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Bekulokhu kuyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kakhulu, esinamandla futhi esihle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngokubukeka, zivame ukudideka nezinyathi.

Isikhathi esiningi bahlala eNyakatho Melika. Ngemva kokuqala kwenkathi yeqhwa, inani labo landa kakhulu. Kwakunezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuba khona nokuzala kwazo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi inyathi yaseYurophu yasungulwa. Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kuyamangaza. Ikhanda labo likhulu impela futhi linamandla, linezimpondo ezicijile.

Umbala wejazi isikhathi esiningi unsundu noma umpunga omnyama. Inyathi idla ubulembu, utshani, amagatsha, amaqabunga aluhlaza.

6. Ubhejane omhlophe, 4 t

obhejane elimhlophe kubhekwa omunye wabameleli abakhulu balo mndeni. Njengamanje, indawo yokuhlala inciphe kakhulu. Ingabonwa eNingizimu Afrika naseZimbabwe.

Uhlobo lokuqala lukabhejane lwatholakala ngo-1903. I-Murchison Falls National Park yaba nendima enkulu ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zithanda ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane. Isigqi sabo sokuphila sincike esimweni sezulu.

Uma libalele, zincamela ukukhosela emthunzini wezihlahla, futhi emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile zingadla isikhathi esiningi sosuku lwazo emadlelweni.

Ngeshwa, abantu baseYurophu ngesinye isikhathi bazingela kakhulu lezi zilwane. Babekholelwa ukuthi ezimpondweni zabo kukhona amandla ayisimangaliso. Yilokhu okuholele ekwehleni kwezibalo zabo.

5. UBhehemothi, 4 t

imvubu – Lesi silwane esincelisayo esingesohlelo lwezingulube. Ikakhulukazi bakhetha indlela yokuphila yasemanzini. Abavamile ukuphuma baye ezweni, kuphela ukuze badle.

Bahlala e-Afrika, eSahara, eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane sidume kakhulu, kuncane okuye kwacwaningwa. Ngaphambilini yayisetshenziswa abantu base-Afrika baseMelika njengokudla. Eziningi zazifuywa.

4. Southern elephant seal 5,8 t

Ndlovu yolwandle kubhekwa uphawu lweqiniso olungenazindlebe. Lezi izidalwa ezimangalisayo okungaziwa okuningi ngazo.

Umtshuzi wasolwandle ojulile nomhambi othanda amabanga amade. Okumangalisayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha bonke bahlangana endaweni eyodwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli gama bathola leli gama ngenxa yamafinyila abo aphefumulayo, abukeka njengomboko wendlovu. Okwamanje itholakala eNyakatho Pacific.

Izindlovu zithathwa njengezilwane ezidla inyama. Bangakwazi ukudla ngokuphelele izinhlanzi, ama-squid nama-cephalopods amaningi. Abaningi babo bachitha emanzini, futhi beza ogwini izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.

3. Kasatka, 7t

Killer Whale yaziwa cishe yibo bonke abantu – yisilwane esincelisayo esihlala olwandle. Leli gama lavela ngekhulu le-18. Ungayibona emanzini ase-Arctic nase-Antarctic.

Ukuma kwamabala emizimbeni yawo kukodwa nje, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuwabona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, isibonelo, abantu abamhlophe noma abamnyama ngokuphelele ingatholakala emanzini olwandle Pacific. Ngo-1972, ososayensi bathola ukuthi bangezwa kahle. Ububanzi bawo busuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 ​​kHz.

Umkhomo obulalayo uthathwa njengesilwane esizingelayo. Idla izinhlanzi kanye nezimbaza.

2. Indlovu yase-Afrika, 7 t

Indlovu yase-Afrika ibhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu eMhlabeni. Uhlala emhlabathini owomileyo. Amandla namandla akhe bekulokhu kuvusa isithakazelo esikhethekile kanye nokutuseka kubantu.

Ngempela, inobukhulu obukhulu - ifinyelela cishe amamitha angu-5 ukuphakama, futhi isisindo sayo singamathani angu-7. Izilwane zinomzimba omkhulu omkhulu nomsila omncane.

Ungahlangana eCongo, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Tanzania nakwezinye izindawo. Udla utshani. Muva nje, ososayensi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi izindlovu ziwathanda kakhulu amakinati. Abahlala ekuthunjweni bayayisebenzisa ngokuzithandela.

1. Umkhomo oluhlaza, 200 t

Blue whale - Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu emhlabeni wethu. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwafakazelwa ukuthi yavela ku-artiodactyls yomhlaba.

Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama lanikezwa kuye ngo-1694. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, izilwane zingafundwa nhlobo, ngoba ososayensi babengazi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani. Isikhumba somkhomo simpunga esinamabala.

Ungahlangana nabo ezingxenyeni ezihluke ngokuphelele zomhlaba. Zihlala ngobuningi ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho. Idla kakhulu i-plankton, izinhlanzi kanye ne-squid.