Izimpisi ezinkulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izimpisi ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye ezimangalisayo eziyingxenye ye-canine class. Kulo mndeni, zibhekwa njengezinkulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi befakazela iqiniso lokuthi impisi ingukhokho wenja. Ngokusobala, ngaphambili zazifuywa ngabantu. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele. Baningi ikakhulukazi e-Eurasia, eMelika.

Njengamanje, inani lalezi zilwane liye lehliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kobuningi. Futhi kwezinye izifunda ngeke uhlangane nabo nhlobo. Ukuzizingelwa kwenqatshelwe futhi kujeziswa ngumthetho.

Kubulawa izimpisi ngenxa yokufa kwemfuyo. Angakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu uma kunesidingo. Kodwa emvelweni banenzuzo enkulu. Ngenxa yabo, i-gene pool ithuthuka njalo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi ziyini izimpisi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

10 I-Siberian tundra wolf

Izinhlobo eziningana ezingaphansi impisi ye-tundra uhlala ngisho naseRussia. Zaqala ukuchazwa u-Arthur Kerr ngo-1872. Zibhekwa njengezinkulu kakhulu ngenxa yoboya bazo obuningi, obunikeza umbono wokuthi isilwane sikhulu.

Izimpisi ezinjalo zihlala ezindaweni ezinzima zase-arctic. Ngokwesibonelo, eNtshonalanga Siberia, Yakutia. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuncike ekubekweni kokudla kubo.

Ama-Tundra wolves ahlala ngamaphakethe. Owesilisa ungumholi weqembu lonke. Abantu abadala babukeka bemnyama kakhulu ebusika, futhi bayafiphala futhi babe lula entwasahlobo. Idla izilwane ezinobukhulu obuphakathi - izimpungushe, onogwaja, izimpungushe, amagundane.

9. Impisi yaseCaucasian

Impisi yaseCaucasian inombala omnyama, imvamisa iba ngosayizi ophakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yizo lezi zilwane ezibiza i-hierarchy eqinile. Banolaka kwezinye izinhlobo ezincane.

Abantu abaqinile nabanempilo kuphela abahlala eqenjini. Impisi kanye neduna, inakekela amawundlu ayo. Bazifundisa ngempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bobabili bangavuza okuthile futhi bajezise.

Njengamanje, impisi yaseCaucasia iseduze nokushabalala. Izilwane ezihlukahlukene ze-artiodactyl zikhonza njengempango, isibonelo, izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, izinqama. Kodwa buthule zisebenzisa amagundane amancane nezingwejeje ukuze zidle.

8. I-Red Wolf

I-Red Wolf ibhekwa njenge-subspecies ehlukene ye-grey wolf. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezizimele. Abanye ososayensi bathi kwavela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-grey wolf kanye ne-coyote elula. Kodwa namanje kukhona impikiswano ngalokhu. Uma kunjalo, kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule.

Bahlala e-USA, ePennsylvania. Ekhulwini lama-20, ukuqothulwa kwawo ngobuningi kwaqala, ngakho izimpisi zase zisengozini yokufa. Indawo yabo yokuhlala nayo isinciphe ngokuphawulekayo. Kamuva kwavezwa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zashabalala, ngaphandle kwalezo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezifuywayo nama-zoo. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1988, ososayensi bebelokhu bezama ukuzibuyisela emvelweni.

Kukholakala ukuthi impisi ebomvu incane kakhulu, kodwa izindlebe nemilenze yinde kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zalezi zilwane. Umbala woboya uhlukile - kusuka kunsundu kuya kumpunga ngisho nomnyama.

Ibomvu kakhulu ebusika. Ngokuvamile zazibonakala emahlathini, kodwa ngokuvamile zihamba ebusuku. Bahlala emihlambini emincane. Abakhombisi ukuhlukumezana.

Ezimweni eziningi, amagundane amancane, kanye onogwaja nama-raccoon, angena ekudleni. Kuyaqabukela zikwazi ukuhlasela inyamazane noma ingulube yasendle. Zidla amajikijolo kanye ne-carrion. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yilolu hlobo oluvame ukuba ukudla kwezinye izimpisi.

Okwamanje isohlwini lwe-Red Book. Sekunesikhathi beqedwa ngenxa yokunyamalala kwemfuyo. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa kokuthandwa, bavele endle eNyakatho Carolina.

7. Impisi emnyama yaseCanada

impisi yaseCanada ibhekwa njengenye yezinkulu. Isisindo sayo singama-105 kg. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “impisi emnyama noma emhlophe".

Uyashesha futhi uqine kakhulu. Ingajaha inyamazane yayo kalula eqhweni elijulile. Inoboya obunzima obuvikela ngisho nesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu (-40).

Ekuqaleni, abantu bababona e-USA, empumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kodwa sekusondele iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, babhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ihlale kancane e-Alaska.

Abanye manje basepaki kazwelonke ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni. Imihlambi yabo ngokwemvelo mincane kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika babuthana ukuze bazingele izilwane ezinkulu - izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle. Bangakwazi ukubhekana kalula nama-coyotes abuthakathaka, amabhere.

6. i-polar arctic wolf

i-polar arctic wolf ibizwa kanjalo ngoba indawo yayo isenyakatho ye-Arctic Circle. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zinezidladla nemihlathi ethuthuke kahle.

Ngenxa yesembozo sikavolo, abanye baba into yokudoba. Ngaphandle, ibukeka njengenja elula kunempisi. Umbala uvame ukuba mhlophe nge-tint encane esiliva. Izindlebe zincane kodwa zicijile.

Imilenze mikhulu futhi inemisipha. Yehla buthule eqhweni, kodwa wenze umsebenzi wezicathulo zeqhwa. Njengamanje, ingabonakala e-Alaska, nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeRussia.

Idla onogwaja, izinyoni, amaxoxo, ubulembu bamahlathi, kanye nezinyamazane, amabhungane, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene. Ebusika, kusukelwa izinyamazane kuphela. Balandele ngokoqobo ezithendeni zabo. Izinhlobo eziningi manje zihlala ema-zoo. Bakha izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila kanye nokuzala.

5. I-Red Wolf

I-Red Wolf kubhekwa njengommeleli ongavamile wezilwane ezidla ezinye. Njengamanje iwuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala. Kutholwe izikhathi eziningi eCentral naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nemvelaphi yazo. Kodwa mhlawumbe, idlozi liyi-marten. Ihlukanisa kwabanye - umbala obomvu obomvu woboya.

Abantu abadala banombala ogqamile, kuyilapho abadala bona bephaphathekile. Ingabonakala kuma-zoo kazwelonke. Hlala kahle emadwaleni nasemigedeni. Zidla amagundane amancane, onogwaja, ama-raccoon, izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane.

4. Impisi enezimpondo

Impisi enezimpondo - omunye wabameleli abakhulu kakhulu bezinja. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika. Inokubonakala okuyingqayizivele nokungavamile. Ibukeka njengempungushe, umzimba mfishane, kodwa imilenze iphakeme.

Ijazi lithambile, liphuzi ngokubomvu ngombala. Ithanda amathafa avulekile anotshani lapho kungenzeka khona ukubonwa. Ngokuvamile iphuma ebusuku. Izingela izilwane ezincane - onogwaja, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amadada, izinambuzane.

Izimpisi zenza ukuhhewula okungajwayelekile okungazwakala kuphela ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Njengamanje isengcupheni yokushabalala.

3. I-Tasmanian marsupial wolf

Owokuqala ukumbona impisi ye-marsupial baba abantu base-Australia. Zibhekwa njengezakudala impela. Abaningi babulawa abantu, futhi abanye babulawa izifo.

Wayedla inyamazane ehlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ecekela phansi izidleke zezinyoni. Ngokuvamile wayekhetha ukuba semahlathini nasezintabeni. Lesi silwane esimangalisayo sasikwazi ukubona ebusuku kuphela, emini becasha noma belele. Babehlala bebuthana bemihlambi emincane.

Ngo-1999, ososayensi banquma ukuhlanganisa lolu hlobo lwempisi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kwathathwa i-DNA yomdlwane, eyagcinwa emnyuziyamu. Kodwa amasampula abonakale engafaneleki ukusebenza.

2. I-Melville Island Wolf

Island melville impisi uhlala eNyakatho Melika. Zizingela ngamaphakethe kuphela. Bakhetha inyamazane nezinkabi ze-musk. Kodwa bangadla onogwaja namagundane amancane.

Phakathi nesithwathwa esinamandla zicasha emihumeni nasemadwaleni. Ihlala lapho ungamboni kancane umuntu, yingakho ingathathwa njengengasekho.

1. Impisi empunga

Impisi empunga – ummeleli omkhulu kunawo wonke wohlobo lwe-canine. Lesi isilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esinamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Njengamanje ingabonwa eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia.

Hlala eduze nabantu ngokuthula. Zidla izinyamazane, onogwaja, amagundane, izingwejeje, izimpungushe futhi ngezinye izikhathi nemfuyo.

Bakhetha ukuphuma ebusuku kuphela. Bakhamuluka kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho kuzwakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude.