Izimpawu zokubeletha emakatini nokuthi ungayazi kanjani indlela yokubeletha esilwaneni?

Esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezikhumbulekayo empilweni yomnikazi wekati onakekelayo ukubonakala kwenzalo esilwaneni. Ikakhulukazi esimweni uma konke kwenzeka okokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho isilwane sizala, ngokuqinisekile sizodinga usizo, uthando nokunakekelwa kwabanikazi.

Uma isilwane kufanele silethe ama-kittens usuku nosuku, khona-ke wonke umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele azi izimpawu zokuzalwa okuzayo ekati. Nokho, iningi izilwane ukwazi ukuzala ngaphandle kokungenelela, ngakho-ke indima yomuntu kule ndaba ngokuyinhloko iwukubuka ngaphandle nokusiza uma kudingekile ngempela. Kodwa lungiselela izimanga ezingenzeka, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani umsebenzi ekati kusengaphambili.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomsebenzi oseduze?

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kwamakati kudlula ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokubeletha ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuzalwa kwempilo entsha. Izimpawu zokuqala ziqala, ziphela emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi komzuzu obalulekile. Inzalo esesibelethweni iqala ukuphithizela, futhi ikati ngokwalo lizulazula efulethini lifuna indawo ecashile. Ngokulandelayo, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwamakati imikhuba yesilwane ishintsha kakhulu:

• ikati liyakhathazeka futhi liqala ukugijima lizungeze indlu, likhotha isisu nezitho zangasese;
• ngesikhathi lapho kuvela ukufinyela, isilwane siqala ukuphefumula kaningi futhi kakhulu;
• izinkomba zokushisa kwe-rectal ziwela ngaphansi kuka-37 ºC, okuyinto evamile;
• kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, okuhambisana nokuyimfihlo;
• i-colostrum ikhishwa ngezindlala zebele ezivuvukele.

Cishe wonke amakati, ngaphambi kokubeletha, meow ngokuzwakalayo futhi afihle endaweni eseceleni lapho kungekho muntu ozowaphazamisa.

Ukukhulelwa okuvamile ekati

Isilwane esinempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha asidingi ukungenelela komuntu. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zamakati amancane izinkinga zingase zenzeke. Emazweni aseYurophu, ukubelethisa kwezilwane sekuneminyaka eminingi kwenzeka. Kodwa kithi, yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ihlale ibekwe emahlombe omnikazi wesilwane kanye nodokotela bezilwane jikelele. Ukukhulelwa okuvamile esilwaneni kuthatha amasonto angu-8-9. Nokho, odokotela bezilwane kukhona 3 izigaba main.

1. Emavikini angu-3 okuqala, ukukhwelana kwenzeka, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho isilwane singase sibe nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ezithweni zangasese, nakuba lokhu akuyona inkomba engu-100% yokuthi ikati likhulelwe. Ungakwazi ukucacisa ngokucacile indawo ye-piquant yesilwane sakho ngemva kwamaviki angu-3. Isilwane sihlala silala, isifiso sokudla kanye nomsebenzi kuncipha. Ikati lidinga ukunakwa nokuthandwa okwengeziwe. I-Gagging kanye nokwanda kwesibeletho kungase kubonakale, okunganqunywa kuphela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi se-palpation.
2. Kusukela emavikini ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, ukukhula okusheshayo kwamakati kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho isisu sekati sizungeza ngokuphawulekayo. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesi-6, ukunyakaza kwamawundlu kungabonwa. Amakati angazwakala lapho uphenya ikati ngeminwe yakho. Isilwane siyadla futhi silale kakhulu.
3. Emavikini angu-7-9, ukunyakaza kwama-kittens kuba namandla kakhulu, okubhekwa kahle ngisho nangeso lenyama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala kwesilwane. Ikati liba nokungahlaliseki futhi lihlale lifuna umhume.

Ifuna indawo yokucasha Kwangathi kungabonakali kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Amanye amakati ikakhulukazi asebenza emphakathini azothemba ukuthi umnikazi wawo uzonakekela indawo yokukhosela eseceleni, ozosiza kule nqubo lapho isilwane sizobeletha. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bazo kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ukuhluleka kwama-Hormonal kanye nemvelo yokudlala yesilwane kungabangela izenzo zokuqubuka ekati, ngenxa yalokho ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini noma ukufinyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha emakati

Okunzima kakhulu ukuzalwa kokuqala kwamakati. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyoba nzima hhayi kuphela isilwane, kodwa futhi kumnikazi wayo. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuphila kwenzalo, kanye nomama ngokwakhe, kuyoba sezandleni zabanikazi besilwane. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubiza udokotela wezilwane onolwazi, kuzodingeka wenze konke ngokwakho. Kodwa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ikati libelethe, kungcono qoqa konke okudingayo:

• ama-napkins endwangu ethambile;
• amagilavu ​​oyinyumba;
• izikelo eziyinzalo ezineziphetho eziyindilinga;
• umuthi we-antiseptic;
• i-oxytocin ampoule kanye nesirinji;
• intambo yezokwelapha;
• ipayipi likaVaseline.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuhle kuphela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. I-Oxytocin isetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuvuselela ukufinyela. Benza umjovo womuthi emsipha ngo-0,2 ml, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba ikati lesibili selihambile. Isikhawu phakathi kwemijovo kufanele kube phakathi kwemizuzu engama-40 nehora. Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha emakati azivamile, kodwa udinga ukuzilungiselela kusengaphambili.

1. Ikhanda lewundlu lavela, kodwa ukuzalwa kwalo ngokugcwele akwenzeki isikhathi eside. Esimweni esinjalo, izitho zangasese zesilwane kanye nekhanda lekati zigcotshwa nge-petroleum jelly. Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo ibe ngokwejwayelekile.
2. Ngemva kokuvela kwewundlu ku-bubble, ikati alizami ukulikhulula lapho. Awukwazi ukulinda ngaphezu kweminithi elingu-1, kubalulekile ukusika ibhamuza ngesikhathi futhi ukhiphe umbungu. Ukuze isidalwa esisanda kuzalwa siqale ukuphefumula, kuyadingeka ukugoba ukuze imilenze yangemuva ithinte isifuba. Uma kunesidingo, le nqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi eziningana.
3. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwewundlu, ukuzala akuzange kuphume. Kulokhu, isuswa ngesandla.
4. Uma kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa komshini, lapho umbungu ubekwe ngokungalungile noma mkhulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwane. Yonke imizamo yokuzimela yokusiza isilwane esifuywayo ingaholela emiphumeleni engenakuhlehliswa.
5. Uma i-atony yesibeletho ibonakala, lapho amandla okufinyela enganele ukuthi ingane iphume yodwa, inqubo ikhuthazwa umjovo we-oxytocin.

Uma ngesikhathi sokubeletha ikati linayo ukukhishwa okukhulu umbala wegazi ogcwele, isilwane silahlekelwa ukuma kwayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, iphunga elimnandi livela, kufanele ngokushesha ubize udokotela wezilwane. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi ngesizathu esithile, udinga ukucela usizo ngocingo. Uchwepheshe uzohlale ekutshela ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isilwane esimweni esithile.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ikati selizozala?

I-harbinger yokuqala yokuzalwa kusenesikhathi ekati ngu ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokuziphatha isilwane ngosuku ngaphambi kokuvela kwenzalo. Izinguquko eziyinhloko ziqala esibelethweni sesilwane futhi zingase zihambisane nobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-symptomatology efanayo ihambisana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwe-pathology ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukugeleza okusheshayo kwazo zonke izinqubo.

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngokushesha, ihlule lamafinyila lingaphuma emlonyeni wesibeletho. Kulokhu, ukwenqatshwa kukakhokho kunzima ukuqaphela. Ngokuvamile, uphuma ngesikhathi sokuchama, futhi unikezwe ukuthi ikati lihlala likhotha, abanikazi bangase banganaki lokhu. Izimpawu zokuthi ikati lizozala maduzane ziboniswa ukufinyela okuqinile, okuphawuleka kakhulu, ngisho nokubukeka, njengoba ikati liqala ukuhlala futhi ligobe emhlane walo. Kulokhu, iwundlu lokuqala kufanele livele phakathi kwemizuzu engu-5-60.

Ungaba kanjani umnikazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha?

Lapho zonke izimpawu zokuthi isilwane sizozala zikhona, isidingo sokulungisa indawolapho kuzohlala khona ikati elinamakati. Lesi sidleke esiseceleni kufanele sivikelwe ezithombeni ezisalungiswa kanye nasemehlweni angenalutho. Kulokhu, ibhokisi elijwayelekile noma indlu yekati ekhethekile ifanelekile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokulala okuthambile phansi kwendlu. Kodwa akufanele usebenzise indwangu ebizayo, ngoba ngemva kokubeletha kuyodingeka ilahlwe.

Enqubweni yokulwa, izilwane ezahlukene ingase iziphathe ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwamakati aseScotland luqala ukugijima ngaphambi kokubeletha. Isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo singakhuphuka ekamelweni, sifihle ngaphansi kombhede noma sifihle endaweni yokulala. Esimeni esinjalo, abanikazi kufanele bazolise futhi baphulule isilwane, basidlulisele endlini ethokomele lapho kufanele sijwayele khona. Uma isilwane noma kunjalo sizale ngaphandle kwendlu yekati, khona-ke udinga ukuyithatha kanye nenzalo ephumela futhi uyihambise endaweni yayo.