Izinkozi ezinkulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izinkozi ziyizinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama eziyingxenye yoklebe. Bahlala e-Afrika, kanye nase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zilwane zinamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu - zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-2,5. Izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu nezimangalisayo.

Ngokuvamile, izinkozi zithanda ukuzingela izilwane ezinomgogodla ezincane. Baqale bababheke besandiza esibhakabhakeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zingadla kahle i-carrion elula.

Njengamanje, inani lalezi zinyoni liyancipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bayayicekela phansi imvelo yethu, bebe bethuthukisa imisebenzi yezolimo. Konke kuthinta kakhulu ukuncishiswa kokudla kwezinkozi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi ziyini izinkozi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

10 Ukhozi oluncane

Ukhozi oluncane - omunye wabameleli abancane balo mndeni omangalisayo. Abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi uyathandeka kakhulu, njengoba umzimba wakhe ufana nowenkabane.

Ngokungafani ne-falcon, ukhozi oluncane lukhetha ukuzingela hhayi nje esibhakabhakeni, kodwa naphansi. Lolu hlobo lwaqale lwacwaningwa ngo-1788. Leli gama libuthethelela ngokugcwele ubukhulu bale nyoni. Okwamanje, 2 kuphela subspecies eyaziwa. Ezinye zinezimpaphe ezimnyama, kanti ezinye zilula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-Indo-Europeans anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu kulolu hlobo. Eqinisweni, igama elithi "i-dwarf" alihambisani nhlobo nokubukeka kwenyoni enokhahlo futhi eyingozi. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane bukhawulelwa ngezidladla ezinamandla nezinzipho eziqinile.

Ukhozi oluncane lungahlala kalula eYurophu, kanye naseNingizimu Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ikhetha ukudla onogwaja nonogwaja, amagundane, kanye nezinkanyezi, izimpethu, ama-larks asehlathini, ama-partridges nabanye abaningi.

9. ukhozi

ukhozi – Lena inyoni enkulu impela engowomndeni woklebe. Ubude belinye lamaphiko alo cishe bungama-55 cm. Umbala uhluke ngokuphelele - ikakhulukazi onsundu ngokumnyama.

Lolu hlobo lwezinkozi luhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, onogwaja, onogwaja, ama-partridges, amajuba. Inyamazane ingabanjwa phansi nasemoyeni.

Okwamanje ihlukaniswa njengesengozini. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kwabantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kaningi lezi zinyoni zifa ezintanjeni zezintambo zikagesi.

8. ukhozi lwamatshe

Amandla amanje izinkozi zamatshe ilinganisela kusukela kubantu abayikhulu kuya enkulungwaneni. Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukutholakala ngo-1822. Luhlala e-Afrika, Ephakathi naseNingizimu Asia. Ngokwesibonelo, eNdiya, ukhozi lwamatshe lukhetha ukuhlala eduze namadolobhana amancane. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziqaphela ukuthi zingabonakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Lezi zilwane zinamathele kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zazo, ngakho-ke azivamile ukuzishiya. Ikakhulukazi i-diurnal, futhi indizela phandle ukuyozingela ekuseni kakhulu. Kusihlwa bayolala.

Ukudla kufaka izinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Iminyaka yokuphila yenyoni enjalo ayidluli iminyaka engama-30.

7. Ukhozi Olukhulu Olunamabala

Ukhozi Olukhulu Olunamabala inobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-65-75. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Izimpaphe ngokuvamile ziyi-monophonic, zinsundu ngokumnyama, kodwa ngemuva kwekhanda kungenziwa umbala kancane kancane.

Bakhetha ukuhlala e-Eurasia, ePoland, eHungary ngisho naseChina. Ubusika buhlangatshezwa eNdiya noma e-Iran. Ungabona futhi eRussia.

Lolu hlobo lwezinkozi luncamela ukuhlala kakhulu emahlathini axubile, kanye nasezindaweni eziseduze nezimfunda namaxhaphozi. Ukhozi olunamabala luzama ukubamba isisulu salo endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Idla amagundane, kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini.

Njengamanje, lezi zilwane zifuywa ekuthunjweni. Zibhalwe ku-Red Book yaseRussia, njengoba inani labo lehla kakhulu.

6. Indawo yokungcwaba yaseSpain

Indawo yokungcwaba yaseSpain yathatha igama layo kuNkosana Adalbert waseBavaria. Kuze kube muva nje, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njenge-subspecies yokhozi lwasebukhosini, kodwa manje lubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene. Ubude bomzimba buyi-80 cm kuphela, amaphiko afinyelela ku-2,2 amamitha.

Izimpaphe zinsundu ngokumnyama. Ingatholakala eSpain nasePortugal. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukhozi lwaseSpain lukhetha ukudla onogwaja, kanye namagundane, onogwaja, amajuba, amadada futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimpungushe.

Uzizwa ezolile ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwama-eagles luncamela ukuhola impilo yomfazi oyedwa. Njengamanje, ukwehla kwenani lezinyoni kuyaziwa. Bafa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezithako ezinobuthi ongekho emthethweni ezibekwa abantu.

5. I-Gravedigger

I-Gravedigger – Lena inyoni enkulu impela engowomndeni woklebe. Uncamela ukuhlala endaweni yehlathi-asemaqeleni e-Eurasia, kanye nasezifundeni ezimaphakathi neChina.

Izingela ama-gopher, marmot, onogwaja abancane nezinyoni. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezizimele ezihlukene. Kusuka okhozini lwegolide, ngokwesibonelo, ihluka ngamasayizi amancane.

Izazi zezinyoni zikholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa kanjalo ngoba lungcwaba izihlobo zalo ezifile. Njengamanje ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseRussia, njengoba inani labantu liyancipha.

4. Ukhozi lwe-steppe

Manje ukhozi kubhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini eziyivelakancane. Kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nje edlule ayemaningi futhi esabalele.

Uma ukhozi lufinyelela eminyakeni emine ubudala, lushintsha umbala walo lube nsundu ngokumnyama. Itholakala endaweni yaseRussia, esifundeni sase-Astrakhan naseRostov.

Ukuze ube khona ngokujwayelekile, kudingeka izindawo ezivulekile ezingathintwa abantu. Ezimweni eziningi, ihola indlela yokuphila yasemini. Ingase idle amagundane amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nezingwejeje zaphansi.

3. ukhozi kafir

ukhozi kafir ibhekwa njengenyoni enkulu. Ihluke kwezinye ngoba inemigqa emi-2 emhlophe emahlombe ngendlela yohlamvu lwesiLatini V. Baqala ukufundwa yisazi semvelo saseFrance uRene ngo-1831.

Iningi labo lihlala eNingizimu yeSahara. Hlala ezindaweni ezome kakhulu ezinezintaba. Baphila ukuphila okulula kakhulu. Ama-Eagles anamathele kakhulu endaweni yakubo, futhi azama ukungayishiyi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukhozi lwe-kaffir lwenza imisindo emangalisayo efana namazwi ama-turkeys amancane. Idla izinyamazane ezincane, izinkawu, onogwaja nonogwaja. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-carrion ingase isetshenziswe. Ngaphambi kokuba zihlasele inyamazane yazo, zehlela phansi.

2. ukhozi olunomsila owumkhawuko

ukhozi olunomsila owumkhawuko - Lena inyoni edla inyama kuphela etholakala ngokuyinhloko e-Australia, naseTasmania. Incamela ukwakha isidleke sayo ezihlahleni eziphakeme, lapho ungabona khona yonke indawo ezungezile. Izimo ezivumayo lapho kunokudla okwanele kubo.

Ziyakwazi futhi ukudla inyama efile, kodwa isisulu sazo esikhulu onogwaja, izibankwa nezinyoni ezincane. Amacala okuhlaselwa kwamawundlu amancane ayaziwa.

1. i-berkut

i-berkut Ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini woklebe. It has hhayi kuphela izilinganiso umxhwele, kodwa futhi ukunambitheka ethize.

Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukumbona, njengoba ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi enobuqili futhi cishe njalo uyakugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu.

Njengamanje, inani labo liyancipha kakhulu. Uhlala e-Alaska, eRussia, eBelarus, eSpain. Idla onogwaja, izimpungushe, izimbila, izimfudu, izingwejeje nezinye eziningi.