Izalela kanjani iminenke yase-aquarium: izindlela, izimo, ukuthi ingadlani nokuthi ingaphila isikhathi esingakanani

Iminenke ku-aquarium ivame kakhulu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zeminenke, izimo ezinjalo zokuhlala zifanelekile. Abahlale bewela echibini lasekhaya ngesicelo se-aquarist. Kungenzeka, ngengozi, kanye nomhlabathi othengiwe noma ulwelwe, ukulungisa i-gastropod mollusk ku-aquarium yakho.

Iminenke yase-Aquarium igcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, idla ukudla okusele kanye ne-algae. Kuvunyelwe ukuzalanisa ama-mollusk kuwo wonke amanzi asekhaya, ngaphandle kokuzala, njengoba bedla futhi bonakalise i-caviar.

Izinhlobo zeminenke yase-aquarium nokukhiqizwa kwayo

Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka iminenke ku-aquarium entsha ngaphambi kokuyihlalisa ngezinhlanzi. Bachaza lokhu ngokuthi ukwethulwa kwezinhlanzi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthile kuyadingeka, ezingakabi emanzini amasha. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ithuba lokuncipha komjikelezo wokuphila wezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium.

Akuyona yonke iminenke engaxazululwa ku-aquarium. I-shellfish ephuma emanzini emvelo ingaletha isifo esingabulala izinhlanzi nezitshalo.

isibani

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomnenke ovame ukugcinwa emanzini asekhaya. Abanesizotha impela. Abakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo kuphela oncibilikisiwe emanzini, kodwa nasemkhathini. Isikhathi eside lokhu i-shellfish ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi, njengoba ngaphezu kwama-gill inamaphaphu.

Igobolondo le-Ampulyaria livamise ukuba nsundu ngokukhanyayo, linemigqa emnyama ebanzi. Unamathente okuyizitho zokuthinta kanye neshubhu lokuphefumula elide kakhulu.

Imibandela yokuboshwa:

• umnenke owodwa udinga amalitha ayishumi amanzi;
• i-aquarium kufanele ibe nenhlabathi ethambile namaqabunga aqinile ezitshalo;
• kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi njalo;
• kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina ama-mollusks anezinhlanzi ezincane noma i-catfish. Ama-labyrinths amakhulu nama-carnivores izinhlanzi zingalimaza iminenke noma ngisho nokuziqothula ngokuphelele;
• iminenke iyakuthanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elilungile kubo lizoba kusuka kumadigri angamashumi amabili nambili kuya kwamashumi amathathu;
• isivalo sechibi lapho lezi zinhlobo ze-molluscs zitholakala khona kufanele zigcinwe zivaliwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ampoule

Ama-ampoules ama-dioecious aquarium mollusk azalana ngokubekela amaqanda emhlabathini. Le nqubo idinga ukuba khona kowesifazane nowesilisa. Insikazi ibeka okokuqala ineminyaka ewunyaka owodwa.

Ngemva kokuzala, insikazi ibheka indawo efanelekile bese izalela ebumnyameni. I-masonry eyakhiwe owesifazane inokwakheka okuthambile ekuqaleni. Cishe usuku olulodwa ngemva kokunamathiselwe, i-masonry iba eqinile. Amaqanda avamise ukuba ngamamilimitha amabili ububanzi kanye nombala opinki okhanyayo.

Ekupheleni kokuvuthwa kweminenke emincane ngaphakathi kwamaqanda, i-clutch iba mnyama. Lapho iphakeme ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi insikazi yenza iqoqo lamaqanda, kulapho ama-mollusk achanyuselwa khona. Lokhu kwenzeka ngosuku lwe-12-24.

Izimo ze-hatch ephumelelayo:

• umswakama ojwayelekile womoya;
• izinga lokushisa aliphezulu kakhulu. Ukusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, amatshe angomisa, futhi imibungu izofa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zokukhanyisa azishisi i-aquarium kakhulu;
• ungafaki amanzi endaweni lapho i-masonry ixhunywe khona. Amanzi angageza ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamaqanda futhi abulale iminenke.

Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ama-Ampoules amancane azichamisela wona. Benza ukuphuma egobolondweni futhi bawele emanzini.

Kungcono ukukhulisa iminenke emincane emanzini amancane, ngokuhlukana nabantu abadala. Kufanele zondliwe ngezitshalo eziqoshwe kahle (i-duckweed) nama-cyclops.

Uma izimo ku-aquarium zivuna iminenke, emva kwesikhashana insikazi ingenza enye i-clutchkodwa ngamaqanda ambalwa. Le nqubo ingaqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Melania

Le yimvukuzane encane ehlala emhlabathini. Impunga emnyama ngombala futhi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha amane ubude.

UMelania uhlala emhlabathini, ukhasa ebusuku kuphela. Ngakho-ke, cishe ababonakali. Umnenke ihlanza kahle i-aquarium, ukudla ukungcola kwamagciwane kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo.

Imibandela yokuboshwa:

• inhlabathi e-aquarium akufanele ibe minyene kakhulu ukuze iminenke ikwazi ukuphefumula;
• ukwelukwa kwezimpande zezitshalo namatshe amakhulu kuzovimbela ukunyakaza kwama-mollusk;
• ubukhulu bokusanhlamvu bomhlaba kufanele bube ngamamilimitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Kuyo, iminenke izohamba ngokukhululeka.

Ukukhiqiza

Lezi yiminenke ye-viviparous ezala ngokushesha ezimweni ezinhle. Basaba amanzi kuphela, angaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Iminenke yalolu hlobo ingazalana nge-parthenogenetically. Lokhu kusho ukuthi insikazi ingazala ngaphandle kokuvundiswa. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angaba ngowesifazane.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlala e-aquarium, zingazala kakhulu kangangokuthi azinakubalwa. Melaniam ngeke kube nokudla okwanele emhlabathini futhi bayokhasela engilazini ngisho nasemini, befuna ukudla. Iminenke eyengeziwe kufanele ibanjwe, ikwenze kusihlwa noma ebusuku.

UMelania osemusha ukhula kancane, angangezi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayisithupha ngenyanga.

Helena

Lezi yiminenke edla ezinye ezibulala futhi zidle ezinye izimbaza. Amagobolondo awo ngokuvamile anombala ogqamile, ngakho adonsela ukunaka futhi ahlobise amachibi.

Izinhlanzi zika-Helena azithintwa, njengoba zingakwazi ukuzibamba. Ngakho-ke, ama-mollusk alolu hlobo angagcinwa emanzini. Futhi kusukela zilawulwa kahle ama-mollusk amancane futhi ahlobisa kakhulu, athandwa ama-aquarists.

Imibandela yokuboshwa:

• i-aquarium enamalitha angamashumi amabili ilungele ukugcina uHelen;
• phansi kwe-reservoir kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-sandy substrate. Iminenke iyakuthanda ukungena kuyo.

Ukukhiqiza

UHelen udinga owesilisa nowesifazane ukuze bazalane. Ukuze ube nabamele ubulili obunye ku-aquarium, kunconywa ukuba ugcine ngobuningi.

Ukuzizalanisa kulula ngokwanele. Nokho zizalela amaqanda ambalwa, futhi naleyo ingadliwa ngabanye abakhileyo esizibeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa noma amabili kuphela ematsheni, i-substrate eqinile noma izakhi zokuhlobisa, eziyimilimitha ubude.

Ukuthi ukukhula kwamaqanda kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekushiseni. Le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-20-28. Izingane, ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, ngokushesha zimba esihlabathini. Uma kunokudla okwanele emhlabathini, khona-ke uHelens omncane angahlala kuwo izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Idlani iminenke?

Iminenke yabantu abadala bangama-omnivores. Kufanele zibe nokudla okwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho zizodla ulwelwe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezintanta phezulu. Ungasebenzisa imvelo ye-omnivorous yomnenke futhi uyibeke ku-aquarium egcwele ulwelwe.

I-Ampulyaria kufanele idliwe ngamaqabunga e-ulethisi ashisiwe, izingcezu zekhukhamba elisha, imvuthuluka yesinkwa, i-semolina evuthayo, inyama egayiwe.

Iminenke ye-Melania ayikudingi ukudla okwengeziwe, yaneliswa yilokho ekuthola emhlabathini.

Iminenke ye-Helena idla ikakhulukazi ukudla okuphilayo, okuhlanganisa ama-molluscs amancane (i-Melania, amakhoyili nezinye). Lolu hlobo lomnenke alunandaba nhlobo nezitshalo.

Uma zingekho ezinye izinambuzane echibini, iMelania angadla ukudla okunamaprotheni ezinhlanzi: i-bloodworm, izinhlanzi zasolwandle noma ukudla okuphilayo okufriziwe (i-daphnia noma i-brine shrimp).

Ngeshwa, iminenke ayihlali isikhathi eside ekuthunjweni. Bangaphila kusukela eminyakeni engu-1-4. Emanzini afudumele (ama-28-30 degrees), izinqubo zabo zokuphila zingaqhubeka ngesivinini esisheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise impilo ye-mollusk, kufanele ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium kusuka ku-18-27 degrees, futhi ugcine ezinye izimo zokugcinwa kwazo.