“I-Bulldog Enemigqa”

I-bulldog catfish enemithende, igama lesayensi i-Chaetostoma formosae, iyingxenye yomndeni we-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). Kunzima ukugcina izinhlanzi ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile zokudla kanye nezimo ezithile zokuphila. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ye-Orinoco basin, ikakhulukazi emfuleni i-Meta (río Meta) kanye ne-Guaviare (río Guaviare) egeleza endaweni esempumalanga ye-Colombia. Izinhlanzi zihlala emifuleni nasemifuleni egeleza ngokushesha. I-biotope evamile iwumzila ohlanganisa amatshe ahlanganiswe namatshe namatshe ambozwe ungqimba lwe-algae. Izimila zasemanzini ngokuvamile azikho. Amanzi ayashintshashintsha. Ukwakheka kwayo kwe-hydrochemical kuyashintshashintsha futhi kungashintsha kakhulu phakathi nosuku ngenxa yezihlambi ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.8
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 8-26 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - kukhanya
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-10 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okusekelwe ku-algae
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-9-10 cm, abesifazane bancane - akukho ngaphezu kuka-7 cm. I-catfish inomzimba omncane othize oyisicaba onekhanda elikhulu engxenyeni engezansi okunomlomo wokuncela. Lesi sakhiwo somlomo siyivumela ukuthi inamathele ngokuphephile ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, imelane nokugeleza, futhi isuse ulwelwe. Imisebe yokuqala yamaphiko iyaqina, iphenduka ibe ama-spikes abukhali. Ama- integuments omzimba aqinile futhi aqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene - amapuleti ambozwe ngama-spines amancane. Umbala umpunga onemigqa emnyama lapho kuhlangana khona amapuleti, iphethini ekhanda iqukethe amachashazi.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla ama-algae kanye nama-microorganisms ahlala kuzo (ama-invertebrates, izibungu zezinambuzane, njll.). E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kufanele kufane. Ngokungafani nezinye i-catfish ene-herbivorous, izingcezu zemifino eluhlaza nezithelo azikwazi ukuba yisisekelo sokudla. I-algae iyadingeka, kanye nezimfanzi eziqandisiwe noma ezintsha ze-brine, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi, njll. Uma ukukhula kolwelwe lwemvelo kungenakwenzeka ethangini elikhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe ithangi elikhanyayo elihlukile lapho izimo zokukhula kwazo ziyoba khona. kudaliwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, "zikhule" ezimweni ezinjalo, izakhi zokuhlobisa zifakwa ku-aquarium eyinhloko "yokuhlanza", bese zibuyiselwa emuva.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yezinhlanzi ezi-2-3 buqala kumalitha ayi-100. Ukunakekelwa ngempumelelo kwe-Striped Bulldog catfish kungenzeka emanzini ahlanzekile kakhulu anomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake uhlelo lokuhlunga olungadingekile oluhlinzeka okungenani ama-revolutions okuhlanza ayi-10 ngehora. Okusho ukuthi, ethangini lamalitha ayi-100, kufanele kukhethwe isisefo esizompompa amalitha angaphezu kuka-1000 amanzi ngokwalo ngehora elilodwa. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuzophinde kunikeze amandla angaphakathi aqinile, amukelekile kulolu hlobo lwe-catfish.

Njengoba kunikezwe izimo ezinjalo eziphazamisayo, isethi yezakhi zokuklama iyancipha ibe yi-substrate yamatshe amakhulu namatshe amakhulu, kanye nezinselele zemvelo ezinkulu - obuso bayo buyindawo enhle kakhulu yokukhula kwe-algae. Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kuzosebenza njengesikhuthazo sokukhula kwabo. Ukuze uhlukanise indawo yangaphakathi, ungangeza izitshalo zokwenziwa ezimbalwa.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enokuthula, futhi nakuba ikhetha ukwakha izindawo, ubudlova ekuziphatheni kwayo akubonwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, kuzoba nezinkinga ngokukhethwa kwama-tankmates, ngoba izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela ezikwazi ukuhlala endaweni efanayo ezimweni zamanje ezinamandla. Lezi zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene ezivela phakathi kwe-catfish yase-Kolchuzhny, kanye nama-loaches.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, ulwazi oluyizicucu kuphela mayelana nokuzalanisa lolu hlobo e-aquaria yasekhaya lwalutholakala. Ngokusobala, isu lokuzalanisa libilisa eqinisweni lokuthi ukunakekelwa kwenzalo yesikhathi esizayo kuncike ngokuphelele kwabesilisa abavikela i-clutch kanye gazinga kuze kube yilapho sebebhukuda mahhala.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.