I-Kurima
I-Kurimata, igama lesayensi i-Cyphocharax multilineatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCurimatidae (ama-characins angenamazinyo). Le nhlanzi idabuka eNingizimu Melika. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zeRio Negro kanye nemifula ye-Orinoco eBrazil, eVenezuela naseColombia. Atholakala ezindaweni ezolile zemifula eneziphephelo eziningi, kanye nasezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo phakathi nenkathi yemvula.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-10-11 cm. Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu neChilodus, kodwa iKurimata ibonakala kalula ngomugqa omnyama odlula emehlweni. Okunye kombala nephethini yomzimba kuyafana: ama-shades aphuzi akhanyayo ane-pigmentation emnyama akha imigqa evundlile.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezihamba ngokuthula. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi ichithwa kufunwa ukudla, kubhekwa phakathi kwamatshe nezinembe. Bakhetha ukuba phakathi kwezihlobo. Zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 23-27 ° C
- Inani le-pH - 5.5 - 7.5
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 5-20 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi esithambile
- Ukukhanyisa – okulingene, kuthobile
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-10-11 cm.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okunokuqukethwe okubalulekile kwezingxenye zezitshalo
- Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
- Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-3-4
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium beqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka ku-100-150 amalitha. I-decor ilula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethambile yesihlabathi lapho kubekwa khona izihibe zemvelo, izinqwaba zamatshe. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka amagxolo namaqabunga ezihlahla. Ezokugcina zizodinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba zibola.
Ukuba khona kwezihlahla zezitshalo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezintantayo, kwamukelekile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uvumele ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-aquarium.
Indawo enethezekile ngamanzi afudumele, athambile, ane-acidic kancane, ukukhanya okumaphakathi noma okuncane, kanye nokukhanya okuncane noma akukho nhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium kuyinto evamile futhi kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziphoqelekile njengokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukugcinwa kwemishini nokususwa kwemfucumfucu yemvelo enqwabelene.
Ukudla
Emvelweni, idla ulwelwe olumila ematsheni nezinezi, kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lezingxenye zezitshalo. Ukukhetha okuhle kungaba ukudla okomile okudumile okungezwe ngama-bloodworms amasha noma afriziwe, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, njll.
Imithombo: fishbase.org, aquariumglaser.de
