I-Yellow Dot Pleco

I-Pleco enamabala aphuzi noma i-Plecostomus “I-Golden Nugget”, igama lesayensi elithi Baryancistrus xanthellus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (I-Mail catfish). Ngenxa yephethini yomzimba enamabala agqamile, lawa ma-catfish adume kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzithola, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici zokuziphatha, isimo sokuxabana singabangela izinkinga kwezinye izinhlanzi.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika kusukela endaweni yesifunda saseBrazil sasePara. Kwenzeka endaweni encane yomfula i-Xingu River (i-tributary engakwesokudla ye-Amazon) kusukela lapho kuhlangana khona i-Iridi kuya endaweni yokugcina amanzi eyakhiwe isikhungo samandla kagesi i-Belo Monte. Intsha ikhetha amanzi angashoni, ibuthane ngamaqembu. Abantu abadala bazihlalela zodwa, bancamela imifula emikhulu enamatshe angaphansi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-250 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 27-32 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 3-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-22 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezingxenye zezitshalo
• I-Temperament - ayinamoya
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-22 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba othize oyisicaba kanye namaphiko amakhulu. Izikali ziguqulwa zibe amapuleti aqinile anendawo elukhuni ngenxa yama-spines anamalungu amaningi. Imisebe yokuqala yamaphiko iyaqina, iphenduka ibe ama-spikes abukhali. Zonke lezi “zikhali” ziyadingeka njengendlela yokuzivikela ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye. Umbala ugqamile - umzimba omnyama unamachashazi aphuzi ahlukene, unqenqema lomsila kanye ne-dorsal fin kupendwe ngombala ofanayo. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kancane, awukho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, i-catfish idla ama-diatoms kanye ne-algae ene-filamentous, iwahlwitha ebusweni bamatshe nezinembe. Kanye nazo kuhlangana nenani lezilwane ezingenamgogodla. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kufanele kube ngokufanele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla ngenani elikhulu lezingxenye zezitshalo, kanye nokubeka izingcezu zemifino eluhlaza nezithelo phansi. Ngeke kube yi-superfluous ukuhlinzeka njalo ngama-bloodworms aphilayo noma afriziwe, ama-brine shrimp.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ye-catfish eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-250. Ekwakhiweni, kwakhiwa indawo efana nephansi lomfula elinamatshe noma ama-sandy substrates anamatshe amakhulu amaningana nama-snags. Uma uthanda, ungabeka izitshalo eziphilayo ezingakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo, isibonelo, i-Anubias, i-Bolbitis, i-Microsorum pterygoid nokunye okunjalo. Izitshalo ezinezimpande eziphansi azithandeki njengoba zizosishulwa ngemva nje kokutshala.

Uma ugcina i-Yellow Dot Pleco, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lamazinga okushisa namanani e-hydrochemical, kanye nezinga elanele le-oxygen encibilikile. Izimo ezinjalo zifinyelelwa ngezinqubo ezivamile zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium (ukushintsha amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, njll.) kanye nokufaka imishini edingekayo, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga kanye ne-aeration.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezincane zinesimo sokuthula futhi zivame ukutholakala ngamaqembu amakhulu, kodwa ukuziphatha kwazo kushintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-catfish yabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, baqala ukubonisa ulaka kunoma iyiphi izinhlanzi, kuhlanganise nezihlobo, ezizoba endaweni yabo. Njengomakhelwane ku-aquarium, izinhlobo ezihlala kukholamu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo zingabhekwa. Abahlala phansi kufanele bangafakwa emathangeni amancane. Ngakho-ke, uma indawo ivumela, ama-Plecostomuses angaphezu kwamabili azokwazi ukuhlangana ndawonye.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kuba nzima ukuthi i-catfish ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana ayizwani kakhulu, futhi kunezinkinga zokuhlonza ubulili. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka okungenani kwebhangqa elilodwa, umuntu kufanele athole i-catfish eminingana, ngethemba lokuthi okungenani oyedwa owesilisa / owesifazane uzowela phakathi kwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu lezinhlanzi ezindala ezimbalwa lizodinga i-aquarium evulekile.

Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa baqala ukuthandana, bememela ezinsikazi endaweni yazo ezansi. Lapho insikazi isilungile, bakha ipheya lesikhashana bese bebekela amaqanda ambalwa. Bese kuthi insikazi ibhukude ihambe. Iduna lihlala livikela i-clutch kuze kuvele i-fry futhi iqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.