I-Catfish-twig

I-branch catfish noma i-Stick catfish, igama lesayensi i-Farlowella vittata, ingeyomndeni we-Loricariidae (I-Mail catfish). Inhlanzi inomzimba ongajwayelekile we-catfish futhi ngaphandle ifana ngempela negatsha elivamile. Kubhekwa njengokungelula ukukugcina ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokudla okukhethekile. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka emfuleni i-Orinoco e-Colombia naseVenezuela. Ihlala ezingxenyeni zemifula ngokugeleza kancane, amachibi agcwele izikhukhula anenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, izimila zasemanzini, amagatsha angaphansi, izimpande zemithi. Incamela ukuhlala ngasogwini lolwandle.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 3-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-15 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okusekelwe ku-algae
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. Ukubonakala kwezinhlanzi kuyinqaba futhi kufana nolunye uhlobo oluhlobene - uFarlovell. I-Catfish inomzimba omude futhi omncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yomsila, kanye "nekhala" elide. Umzimba umbozwe ngamapuleti aqinile - izikali eziguquliwe. Umbala ulula nemithende emibili emnyama eyidiagonali emaceleni. Ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba okufanayo kanye nephethini, lolu hlobo lwe-catfish luzifihla ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwama-snags, lugwema ukunaka kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, “banekhala” elide nelibanzi ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-herbivorous, ngokwemvelo zidla ulwelwe, kanye nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezihlala kuzo. Lezi zokugcina ziwumkhiqizo ohambisana nokudla okuyisisekelo kwezitshalo. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ama-algae omisiwe kufanele adliwe ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-granules, izingcezu zemifino eluhlaza (ikhukhamba, iklabishi, isipinashi, njll.), kanye nenani elithile le-brine shrimp eqandisiwe, i-daphnia, i-bloodworms. Uma uvunyelwe ukukhula ngokwemvelo ku-aquarium, i-algae izoba isengezo esihle ekudleni kwakho.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala cishe amalitha angama-80. Azisebenzi futhi zikhetha ukuhlala phakathi kwezinto zokuhlobisa. Idizayini enconyiwe kufanele ifane nengxenye egcwele yomfula ene-oven substrates, egcwele i-driftwood. Ukukhanyisa kunqotshiwe, izitshalo ezintanta phezulu zizoba yindlela eyengeziwe yokuthungatha.

I-catfish yegatsha izwela kakhulu izinga nokwakheka kwamanzi. Ukuhlunga okuthambile kodwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium kufanele zenziwe njalo. Okungenani, susa imfucuza yemvelo (izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwanga, indle, njll.) okuthi, phakathi nenqubo yokubola, ingakwazi ukulinganisa umjikelezo we-nitrogen.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula, ezihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ulaka. Ama-tankmates amakhulu futhi asebenza ngokweqile kufanele agwenywe, ikakhulukazi lawo adla ukudla kwezitshalo. I-Catfish-stick ayikwazi ukuncintisana nabo. Ama-tetra amancane nama-cyprinid athelelekayo, njengama-neon ne-zebrafish, azoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu.

Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kwabesilisa endaweni ethile. Nokho, ngisho nalapho indawo ingekho, ukuncintisana kwabo ngeke kuphumele ekuxabaneni.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ezimweni ezivumayo, izinhlanzi zizala kalula. Izinkinga zivela kuphela ngokulondolozwa kwe-brood. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna iqala ukuthandana, imemela abesifazane endaweni yangakubo u6bu10bthe aquarium. Uma enye yezinsikazi isilungile, izalela amaqanda ayishumi nambili endaweni eqondile: i-snag, isiqu noma iqabunga lesitshalo. Eyeduna isala ukuze inakekele i-clutch, phakathi naleso sikhathi ezinye ezinsikazi zingayigcwalisa ngamaqanda. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku eziyi-XNUMX-XNUMX, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ku-clutch kukhona amaqanda avela kwabesifazane abahlukene avele lapho ngezikhathi ezihlukene, inqubo yokuvela kwe-Fry inganwetshwa amasonto ambalwa.

Okuthosiwe okuvelayo kudinga ama-algae amancane. Ngokuntula ukudla, ngokushesha bafa. I-algae ingatshalwa kusengaphambili ethangini elihlukile ku-driftwood ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo, lapho izovela khona ngokwemvelo. Le nyoka “ekhule kakhulu” ifakwa ethangini elikhulu elingekude nendawo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.