Ikhithi Yosizo Lokuqala Lomnikazi Wezilwane Ezihuquzelayo.

Wonke umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo udinga okungenani abe nesethi encane yemithi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo esandleni, uma kwenzeka zidingeka, futhi ngeke sibe khona isikhathi sokugijima nokubheka. Abanikazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo nabo bayahluka. Lokhu, nokho, akukukhanseli ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Izidakamizwa eziningi zisetshenziswa kangcono ngemuva kokubonisana nokuncoma kochwepheshe. Ukuzilapha ngokuvamile kuyingozi.

Okokuqala, lokhu izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukahlukene:

1. Ama-napkins we-Gauze yokwelapha nokuhlanza isilonda, ukufaka ibhandishi endaweni ethintekile.
2. Amabhandeshi, ukhonkolo (kuhle kakhulu ukuba namabhandeshi azikhiyayo) – nawo wokufaka isilonda, indawo yokuphuka.
3. Ukotini swabs noma nje uboya bekotini, ama-cotton swabs okwelapha amanxeba.
4. Isiponji se-Hemostatic ukumisa ukopha.
5. isirinji (kuya ngosayizi wesilwane sakho, kungcono ukuthola amasirinji ku-0,3; 0,5; 1; 2; 5; 10 ml). Amasirinji ka-0,3 kanye no-0,5 ml awavamisile ukudayiswa, kodwa ezifuyweni ezincane, umthamo wezidakamizwa eziningi nawo mncane, awunakushintshwa.

Ama-disinfectants, ama-antibacterial and antifungal ointments. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo akufanele zisebenzise amalungiselelo aqukethe utshwala.

1. I-Betadine noma i-Malavit. Ama-Antiseptics angasetshenziswa njengesixazululo sokwelashwa kwesilonda, futhi ngendlela yokugeza ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-bacterial and fungal dermatitis, i-stomatitis ezinyoka.
2. I-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuze ekwelapheni ukopha izilonda.
3. Isixazululo se-Dioxidine, i-chlorhexidine 1%. Ezokugeza amanxeba.
4. I-Terramycin fafaza. Okokwelapha amanxeba. Iqukethe isibulala-magciwane futhi yomisa izilonda zesikhumba ezikhalayo.
5. Isifutho se-aluminium, isifutho seChemi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni amanxeba, ama-postoperative sutures.
6. I-Solcoseryl, i-Baneocin, i-Levomekol noma amanye ama-analogue. Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba, ukwelashwa kwezilonda zesikhumba sebhaktheriya.
7. "Nizoral", "Clotrimazole". Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta dermatitis.
8. I-Triderm. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-dermatitis ye-fungal ne-bacterial.
9. Amafutha Eplan. Inomphumela we-epithelializing, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo
10. I-Contratubex. Iphromotha ukufakwa kabusha okusheshayo kwezibazi.
11. I-Panthenol, i-Olazol. Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zokusha.

Anthelmintics. Ngaphandle kwezinkomba kanye nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo, kungcono ukunganiki ama-antihelminthics nje ukuvimbela.

1. I-Albendazole. 20-40 mg/kg. Ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiases (ngaphandle kwamafomu e-pulmonary). Inikezwe kanye.

or

2. Ukumiswa kwe-ReptiLife. 1 ml/kg.

Ukuze ekwelapheni imikhaza – Bolfo spray.

Ukwelapha izifo zamehlo:

Amaconsi iso Sofradex, Ciprovet, Gentamycin 0,3%. Amaconsi e-Sofradex asiza kahle ngokulunywa, kodwa awakwazi ukuvuthwa phakathi nezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5.

Ngokulimala kwamehlo, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze amaconsi I-Emoxipin 1%.

Ukwelapha i-stomatitis, ungadinga:

1. Amathebulethi Lizobakt, Septifril.
2. I-Metrogyl Denta.

Amavithamini nama-mineral complexes:

1. Ukudla ngokupha okuvamile ngokudla (Reptocal with Reptolife, Reptosol, noma ama-analogues wezinye izinkampani).
2. Umjovo we-vitamin complex Eleovit. Inqunyelwe i-hypovitaminosis futhi ijova kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14 kumthamo we-0,6 ml / kg, nge-intramuscularly. Njengokushintshwa, ungabheka i-multivit noma i-introvit. Yonke le mithi ingeyezilwane.
3. I-Catosal. Isidakamizwa esijovwayo. Iqukethe amavithamini eqembu B. Ilawulwa ngesilinganiso se-1 ml / kg, i-intramuscularly, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4, inkambo ngokuvamile imijovo emi-3.
4. I-ascorbic acid 5% ngomjovo. Ijova i-1 ml/kg, intramuscularly, njalo ngolunye usuku, inkambo ngokuvamile imijovo emi-5.
5. I-calcium borgluconate (udokotela wezilwane) ujova ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni ngomthamo we-1-1,5 / kg ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njalo ngolunye usuku inkambo yemijovo emi-3 kuye kweyi-10, kuye ngesifo. Uma lesi sidakamizwa singatholakali, sebenzisa i-calcium gluconate 2 ml / kg.
6. Akuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke imijovo i-milgamma or I-Neuroruby. Ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo nokulimala okuthinta izicubu zezinzwa (isibonelo, ukulimala komgogodla). Ivamise ukujova ku-0,3 ml/kg, intramuscularly, kanye njalo emahoreni angama-72, ngenkambo yemijovo emi-3-5.
7. I-Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte. Ngendlela yamaphilisi. Inikezwa ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi engu-1 nge-1 kg yesisindo ngesonto, nenkambo efika ezinyangeni ezimbili. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-rickets isikhathi eside.

Ama-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa. Noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela, uzokweluleka ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic okufanele ijove, umthamo kanye nenkambo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ijovwa ngokuqinile phambi komzimba (i-intramuscularly ehlombe). Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:

1. I-Baytril 2,5%
2. I-Amikacin

Ngokuvuvuka kwamathumbu noma isisu, i-probe ifakwa ekujuleni kommizo Espumizan. I-0,1 ml ye-Espumizan ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ku-1 ml futhi inikezwa ngesilinganiso se-2 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba, njalo ngolunye usuku, inkambo yezikhathi ezingu-4-5.

Ngokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, isilwane singajova ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngezixazululo (I-Ringer Locke noma i-Ringer + iGlucose 5% ngesilinganiso se-20 ml / kg, zonke ezinye izinsuku), noma isiphuzo I-Regidron (I-1/8 sachet nge-150 ml yamanzi, phuza cishe ama-3 ml ngamagremu ayi-100 wesisindo ngosuku). I-Regidron ehlanjululwe igcinwa usuku, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisombululo esisha nsuku zonke.

Lapho kukhona ukopha okunzima ukukuyeka ngokwelashwa kwemishini namabhandeshi, kwenziwa nge-intramuscularly. I-Dicynon 0,2 ml/kg, kanye ngosuku, engalweni engenhla. Isifundo sincike kwisifo kanye nesimo.

Lezi zikude nayo yonke imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Isifo ngasinye esithile siphathwa ngokulandela uhlelo kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhethwe yi-herpetologist yezilwane. Uzobala umthamo, abonise indlela yokuphatha umuthi, abhale phansi inkambo yokwelashwa. Lapha, njengakuyo yonke imithi, isimiso esiyinhloko siwukuthi “ungalimazi.” Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala esilwaneni esifuywayo (uma kungenzeka), sibonise kuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.