Ufudu olukhulu uJonathani: i-biography emfushane namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ufudu olukhulu lwe-Aldabar uJonathan luhlala eSaint Helena. Itholakala olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean futhi iyingxenye yeBritish Overseas Territories. Umnikazi wesilwane esihuquzelayo nguhulumeni wesiqhingi. Isilwane esihuquzelayo ngokwaso sithatha indawo yePlantation House njengempahla yaso.

UJonathan Uvela eSaint Helena

Bambalwa abantu abangazishaya isifuba ngokuthi babejwayelene nababusi abangaba ngu-28. Kodwa ufudu uJonathan unalo lonke ilungelo lokwenza kanjalo. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi bamyisa endaweni ahlala kuyo manje emuva ngo-1882. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isibindi eside besihlala lapho, sibheka ukuthi yonke into ezungezile ishintsha kanjani nokuthi umbusi othile uthatha isikhundla somunye.

Evela eSeychelles, uJonathan walethwa nezihlobo ezintathu. Amagobolondo abo ngaleso sikhathi ayenobukhulu obuhambisana neminyaka engu-50 yokuphila.

Ngakho-ke izilwane ezihuquzelayo esiqhingini zaziyophila zingenagama, ukube ngo-1930 umbusi wamanje uSpencer Davis akazange abhapathize omunye wabesilisa uJonathan. Lesi sikhulu sidonse ukunaka okukhethekile ngobukhulu baso.

Iminyaka kaJonathani

Isikhathi eside, akekho owayenentshisekelo yokuthi zingakanani izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezizalwa eSeychelles. Kodwa isikhathi sahamba, uJonathani waqhubeka ephila futhi ekhula. Futhi umbuzo weminyaka yakhe waqala ukujabulisa izingqondo zesayensi zezazi zezilwane.

Akunakwenzeka ukubiza usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, ngoba izimfudu zatholakala sezikhulile. Kodwa ngemva kokuhlolisisa amaqiniso, ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi sebeneminyaka engaba ngu-176 ubudala.

Ubufakazi balokhu yisithombe esathathwa ngesinye isikhathi ngo-1886, lapho uJonathan emelela umthwebuli wezithombe phambi kwamadoda amabili. Iminyaka yobudala yesilwane esihuquzelayo, uma sibheka ubukhulu begobolondo, ngaleso sikhathi yayicishe ibe ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe luwela cishe ngo-1836. Kulula ukubala ukuthi ngo-2019 umdondoshiya wase-Albadar uzogubha iminyaka engu-183.

Namuhla, uJonathani uyisidalwa sasemhlabeni esidala kunazo zonke.

Izimfihlo zokuphila isikhathi eside

Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi benesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungani izimfudu ezinkulu ziphila isikhathi eside kangaka. Futhi leli lukuluku alikona neze ukungenzi lutho. Bafuna ukusebenzisa le mfihlo ukuze bandise isikhathi sokuphila komuntu.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngokusho kososayensi, kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi:

• izimfudu ziyakwazi ukumisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yazo isikhashana;
• I-metabolism yabo iyancipha;
• umphumela omubi wokukhanya kwelanga awuthathi hlangothi ngenxa yesikhumba esishwabene;
• indlala ende (kuze kube unyaka!) ungalimazi umzimba.

Kusele kuphela ukuthola indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi ekusebenzeni.

Imfihlo “eyihlazo” ka-Jonathan

Lapho umdondoshiya unentombi okuthiwa uFrederica, odokotela bezilwane nabantu bendawo baqala ukulangazelela inzalo. Kodwa - maye! Sahamba isikhathi zangabe zisavela izingane zalaba abathandanayo. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uJonathani wayeyenza njalo imisebenzi yomshado.

Imfihlo yadalulwa lapho uFrederica enezinkinga ngegobolondo. Lapho kubhekisiswa kahle, kwavela ukuthi umdondoshiya onothando sonke lesi sikhathi (iminyaka engama-26) wayenaka futhi enothando ... kowesilisa.

Leli qiniso lanqunywa ukuthi lingadalulwa, njengoba abantu bendawo mancane amathuba okuthi bamukele ngomusa ubudlelwano bezimfudu ezimbili zesilisa. Phela ngeledlule bazwakalisa ukungahambisani nomthetho wokushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo, okumele uhoxiswe ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile! Ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezivaliwe, inani lezilwane ezihuquzelayo lihlanganisa abantu bobulili obufanayo. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwabesifazane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zakha imibhangqwana eqinile eshadile nommeleli wobulili babo futhi zihlale zithembekile kwabakhethiwe iminyaka eminingi.

Kuye kwabikwa icala elifanayo esiqhingini esiseduze neMakedoniya. Ngakho konke lokhu kuvamile ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo.

U-Jonathan waba uphawu lwesiqhingi futhi wahlonishwa ngokuvezwa ngemuva kohlamvu lwemali lwe-fivepence.

Ividiyo: ufudu oludala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, u-Jonathan