Amehlo abomvu enja: kungani kuvela ububomvu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nosizo lokuqala

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni yokwamukela odokotela bezilwane bakhononda ngokubabomvu kwamehlo ezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Ubomvu beso, ukuvuvukala kwalo, ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi ebomvu, igazi emehlweni noma ebusweni balo kungabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene enjeni yakho. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele siyiswe ku-ophthalmologist ukuze abone imbangela yokubomvu kweso futhi enze ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Izimbangela Zamehlo Abomvu Ezinjeni

Ngaphambi kokuhlonza imbangela yokuthi kungani amehlo enja ebomvu, umuntu kufanele hlola ezinye izimpawu, ezihluke kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ububomvu bendawo (iphuzu).

Kubukeka sengathi ukopha ngaphakathi noma ebusweni beso. Isizathu salokhu kungaba:

• Ukopha ngaphansi kwe-sclera noma i-conjunctiva ngenxa:
  • i-acute noma i-blunt trauma;
  • fungal, i-parasitic, amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
  • iqembu le-retinal;
  • izifo zesistimu (isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-arterial hypertension, i-anemia noma izinkinga zokuvala igazi).
• Ukufuduka noma ukukhuphuka kwendlala ye-lacrimal yejwabu leso lesithathu.
• Ukubonakala kwesimila ngaphakathi noma ebusweni beso (kungenzeka kube yi-viral etiology).
• I-Neovascularization (ukungena ku-cornea) yemikhumbi ye-cornea ngenxa yokulimala, izilonda, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-autoimmune.

ukusabalalisa ububomvu

Ibonisa ukwanda kwegazi emithanjeni kanye ne-hyperemia. Izizathu zalokhu kubabomvu yilezi:

• I-Conjunctivitisokubangelwa:
  • Ukungezwani nezakhi ezithile zemvelo.
  • Ukulimala kunoma iyiphi into yangaphandle (engacacile noma ebukhali, uthuli, imbewu yotshani).
  • Isilonda, ukuguguleka kwe-cornea.
  • zala i-predisposition.
  • I-Hypoplasia ye-lacrimal gland yenja.
  • Ukulimala kwe-cornea ngezinwele ezine-ectopic eyelash, i-trichiasis, i-districhiasis, i-entropion.
  • I-Dry eye syndrome, engabangelwa ukususwa kwe-lacrimal gland, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, i-adenoma yejwabu leso lesithathu noma i-lacrimal gland hypoplasia.
• Ukulimala kwejazi lamaprothenikanye (ne-sclera) eqhamukayo ngokumelene nesizinda:
  • I-glaucoma, esebenza ekwenyuseni ingcindezi ebholeni leso, okubangela ububomvu. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi esibangela ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi seso.
  • Izifo ezizenzakalelayo.
  • I-Uveitis ebangelwa ukulimala, amagciwane noma amagciwane. Phakathi nalesi sifo, umzimba we-iris ne-ciliary uba ndikindiki. Lesi simo sijwayelekile nasezinjeni ezinomdlavuza. I-anterior uevitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-iris, ukukhishwa koketshezi, kanye nokuguquguquka kwe-cornea.
  • ama-neoplasms.

Diagnostics

Ngemva kokubona amehlo abomvu enja, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, futhi ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo. thintana nochwepheshe. Udokotela wezilwane-ophthalmologist, lapho ehlole isilwane, angakwazi ngokushesha ukuxilonga noma enze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe:

• ukukala ukucindezela kwe-intraocular;
• izokwenza indlela ye-Gauss-Seidel;
• thatha isampula ye-cytology;
• yenza ukuhlolwa kwezinyembezi ze-Schirmer;
• yenza isivivinyo ngokungcolisa i-cornea nge-fluorescein;
• ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kungase kube nesidingo sezifundo ezifana nalezi: I-MRI yekhanda, i-X-ray noma i-CT yogebhezi.

Ukwelashwa

Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kuncike ekuxilongweni ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhloleni. Kwezinye izimo, kuyoba okwanele okukhethekile, okunqunywe udokotela, amaconsi angaphandle noma amafutha okugcoba, amaphilisi noma imijovo yokwelapha isifo esithile sesilwane esibangele ukubomvu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Okokuqala, umnikazi, oqaphele ukubomvu enja yakhe, kufanele afake ikhola ekhethekile esilwaneni ukuze avikele amehlo emiphumeleni enonya kubo. Phela, ngokuvamile, amehlo avuthayo ayaluma, futhi izinja zizama ukuwaklwebha, okungavunyelwe.

Uma usola ukuthi amakhemikhali athile angenile emehlweni enja yakho, kufanele ziwashe ngokushesha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngamanzi abandayo ahambayo.

Uma uthuli noma i-villi ingena, ungasebenzisa amafutha e-tetracycline amaphesenti angu-1% bese uwabeka ngemuva kwejwabu leso, uwahlanza ngamanzi ahambayo ngaphambi kwalokho. Nokho, kulesi simo, usizo lwe-Natural Tear lwehlisa usizo, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinamehlo aqhumile.

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic noma ama-hormone ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Kufanele ukukhumbule lokho ukuzelapha kwenja akwamukelekile, lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo esilwaneni sakho. Noma yisiphi isifo samehlo sidinga ukubonisana ne-ophthalmologist noma okungenani udokotela wezilwane.

Yiqiniso, kungase kube ukuthi ubomvu ngeke kube nomthelela empilweni yakhe futhi kuzodlula ngokwakho. Kodwa kunezimo zokulahlekelwa umbono noma ngisho nokufa kwenja. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyidlale iphephile futhi uthintane nodokotela.