I-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula kumagundane

I-Mycoplasmosis

I-Mycoplasmosis ibhekisela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. I-ejenti eyimbangela yi-bacterium Mycoplasma pulmonis. I-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula ibonakala nge-acute noma engapheli yokuphefumula syndrome. Nge-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula, inani elikhulu lamagwebu namathumba livela ebusweni begundane, konke lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pneumonia, kwabesifazane, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo esibelethweni zingase zithuthuke.

I-Mycoplasmosis kumagundane iqondene nezinhlobo ezithile, okungukuthi, i-mycoplasmosis yamagundane ngokuvamile ayinayo ingozi kubantu nakwezinye izilwane, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingavamile kakhulu zokutheleleka kwabantu ziye zachazwa ngokungahlanzeki kanye nezimo zokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokunakekela isilwane esigulayo, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kufiseleka kakhulu, futhi abantu abanesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka kufanele bavikeleke okwesikhashana ekuthinteni.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mycoplasmas zithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula nezinye izitho. Ngokweminye imibiko, ama-60% noma ngaphezulu amagundane aphile kahle angabathwali be-mycoplasma. I-Mycoplasmosis kumagundane iqala ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala kanye nomthelela wezinto ezimbi zemvelo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kaningi ngokuthintana namaconsi asemoyeni. Futhi, imidlwane yamagundane ingatheleleka kumama esibelethweni noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kodonga lwamaseli, i-pathogen yoma ngokushesha emoyeni ovulekile, ukuze izinto zokunakekelwa, ukudla, udoti namanzi kungabi yingozi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esisha, kufanele sihlukaniswe, sigcinwe ekhejini elihlukile cishe amasonto amabili. Lokhu ngeke kuvikele kuphela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ku-mycoplasmosis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo. Ukuvalelwa akuniki isiqinisekiso esingu-100%, njengoba lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngendlela ecashile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi sifo ekuqaleni, kuyilapho isimo segundane singabucayi - lapho sisengasizwa khona. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, akukho ukwelashwa, futhi isimo segundane sibhebhezelwa umhwamuko we-ammonia ovela kusigcwalisi ekhejini elingahlonyiswe kahle noma elingahlanjululwanga isikhathi eside, ukuntuleka kwevithamini A no-E, ukudla okungenakulinganisela kanye nentuthu kagwayi. ngomkhuba womnikazi wokubhema ekamelweni elinamagundane - umphumela ungaba buhlungu .

Izimpawu

Abanikazi bamagundane bavame ukuya emtholampilo neqiniso lokuthi isilwane sibanjwe umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, imbangela yalesi simo ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ethathelwanayo. Izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis aziqondile, zingaba yizimpawu zanoma yiziphi izifo zokuphefumula:

• Isikhukhula
• Sneezing
• Ukuhefuzela, ukuhefuzela kanye nokuphefumula kanzima
• Ukuphuma kwamafinyila ekhaleni
• Ukukhishwa kwe-ocular, ukukhishwa kwe-porphyrin emakhaleni nasemahlweni
• Ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhathala
• Izinwele ezibuthuntu ezinyakazekile, igundane liyayeka ukuwasha nokuhlanza
• Ukuma okungajwayelekile: ukugoba iqolo, ikhanda liphansi, ukucimeza
• Ukwenqaba ukudla
• Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa

I-Porphyrin iyinto ebomvu noma ebomvu-nsundu evela ngezikhathi ezithile emlonyeni wegundane: emakhaleni naseduze kwamehlo, futhi ibonakala njengegazi. I-Porphyrin ikhiqizwa yizindlala ezikhethekile ze-garder, ezitholakala emagumbini angaphakathi kwamehlo egundane. Ifihlwa ngumzimba wesilwane ngesizathu. Lolu uhlobo lwenkomba yesimo sempilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Uma into ikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile elihambisana neminyaka, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa uma kuningi kakhulu, kufanele ubheke imbangela. Ukuba khona kwayo kubonisa ukuthi isilwane siyagula, sizizwa sibi futhi singakhululekile, sizwa ubuhlungu, ukucindezeleka.

Ngesiteji esicashile noma inqola, isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo yangaphandle futhi asibonisi izimpawu zesifo. Ukuthimula nokukhululwa kancane kwe-porphyrin kuyisici sesigaba sokuqala, kuyilapho umsebenzi kanye nesifiso sokudla sihlala. Ukuphefumula nokuhefuzela emaphashini, izinwele ezinyakazekile ezibuthuntu, ukuphuma ekhaleni nasezithweni zangasese, ukuma okungeyona kwemvelo okuzingela nokungaxhumani kuyisithombe somtholampilo esishiwoyo salesi sifo. Esigabeni sokugcina, isilwane esifuywayo asisebenzi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala kubonakala.

Diagnostics

Uma igundane lakho ligula, khona-ke ngezimpawu zokuqala, udinga ukuxhumana ne-ratologist ephatha amagundane namanye amagundane, nonogwaja. Udokotela uzohlola isilwane sakho, auscultate (lalela) amaphaphu ngefonindoscope. Ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-pathogen, i-swab izothathwa emgodleni wamakhala, i-conjunctiva, i-pharynx, ne-swab yesitho sangasese esivela esithweni sangasese se-PCR, umphumela ngokuvamile ulungile phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu. Futhi, ukukhipha i-pneumonia, i-pulmonary edema, i-neoplasia, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa. Uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa amasampula egazi. Zonke lezi zinqubo zokuxilonga azidingeki nje kuphela ekunqumeni i-mycoplasmosis, kodwa futhi nokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kwezifo zesibili ezibangelwa amanye amagciwane namabhaktheriya. Ngokushesha isilwane sifika kudokotela wezilwane, ozosihlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, anikeze uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kwaso, ngokushesha ukuxilongwa okunembile kuzokwenziwa futhi kuzokwazi ukuqala ukwelapha i-mycoplasmosis.

Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukucindezela ama-microorganisms ngokwawo, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa: i-Baytril, i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Doxycycline, i-Ceftriaxone, i-Azithromycin, i-Tylosin, i-Clarithromycin. Izidakamizwa ze-Hormonal corticosteroid (i-Dexamethasone, i-Prednisolone, i-Depomedrol, i-Metipred) isetshenziswa ezimweni ezingapheli neziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi nokuphefumula kalula. Ama-bronchodilators, isibonelo, i-Salbutamol, i-Eufillin yokukhulula ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya. Izindlela zokwelapha ezingaqondile zihlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ye-cyanosis ye- integument kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukukhishwa emehlweni nasemakhaleni kukhishwa ngosawoti
• Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kusetshenziswa ama-immunomodulators, ngokwesibonelo, iFosprenil, noma i-decoction ye-echinacea.
• Humidify umoya osegunjini ukuze wenze ukuphefumula kube lula
• Uma kwenzeka ukugayeka kokudla ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, kungadingeka ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu ngemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe kanye nama-probiotics.
• Amavithamini namaminerali engezwa ekudleni
• Uma kungabikho isifiso sokudla, ukondla kwenziwa ngamandla ngezingxube ezikhethekile zamagundane.

Okubalulekile! Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza ama-antibiotic ochungechunge lwe-penicillin ekwelapheni amagundane. Azisebenzi ngokumelene ne-mycoplasma. Ama-penicillin ayingozi kumagundane, ngenxa yokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, angafa.Lesi sifo kumagundane siphathwa okungenani amasonto amabili, okuhlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, igundane lingashiywa esibhedlela somtholampilo, lapho isilwane sizothola zonke izidakamizwa ezidingekayo kanye nezinqubo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kodokotela, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, zingelashwa ekhaya. Uma kunesidingo, ungathenga i-inhaler futhi uqashe i-concentrator ye-oxygen ukuze usize ngempumelelo isilwane sakho ekhaya.

Prevention

Ngeshwa, lapho uthenga igundane, akunakuqinisekiswa ukuthi okwamanje ayiguli nge-mycoplasmosis ngendlela efihlekile (efihliwe). Ukuze uzivikele ekuthengeni isilwane esifuywayo umazi, akufanele uthathe isilwane esifuywayo ezimakethe zezinyoni, ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokunikezwayo ezisekelweni zokuhweba ze-inthanethi, noma eminye imithombo engabazekayo. Lungiselela ukuthenga igundane kusengaphambili, thola i-nursery ethembekile, ubone ukuthi yiziphi izimo amagundane ahlala kuzo, noma ngabe imfuyo ibukeka kahle yini. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba ngohlelo, kusafanele ukuvalela isilwane esisha uma sekukhona amanye amagundane endlini. Uma, nokho, isilwane esifuywayo sigula, khona-ke kungcono ukumbeka kwelinye ihhoko. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuxhumana negundane eligulayo, ukugcina izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-filler yekhwalithi ephezulu, hhayi enothuli. Imikhiqizo yokudla kufanele ihluke futhi ihlanganise zonke izidingo zomsoco wesilwane, ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini namaminerali. Atholakala kokubili ngesimo sezithasiselo ngazinye kanye nangendlela yokwelapha. Qaphela izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele ye-microclimate ekamelweni lapho amagundane ahlala khona. Umoya owomile kakhulu unomthelela ekomisweni kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izakhiwo zabo zokuzivikela ziyancishiswa futhi nengozi yokugula iyanda.