Izidleke nezinkukhu zokubekela izinkukhu: ubukhulu bazo nendlela yokuzenza ngendlela efanele

Ukuze uhlele kahle isikhala ngaphakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu, udinga ukuhlomisa kahle ama-perches nezidleke. I-perch yi-crossbar eyenziwe nge-bar noma i-round blank blank lapho inkukhu ilala khona. Ungasebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene zamadivayisi kuma-perches.

Izinketho zesidleke

Kuye ngobukhulu behhoko kanye nenani lezinyoni yenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-perches:

• Kungaba i-crossbar ezungeze umjikelezo ngaphakathi endlini. Lolu khetho lufanelekile esibayeni esincane esinezinkukhu ezincane. I-perch imiswe ebangeni elithile ukusuka odongeni ukuze ithole indawo engenakuvinjelwa yezinyoni zokulala.
• Ama-crossbar angalungiswa emazingeni ahlukene ukuze ahlalise inombolo enkulu yezinyoni endaweni encane. Ibanga phakathi kwama-perches lenziwa okungenani ngama-30 cm. Kulokhu, izinkukhu ngeke zingcolisane ngobulongwe.
• Epulazini elincane, ama-perches akhiwe phezu kwezisekelo eziqondile, eziyizinsika ezingaba imitha ukuphakama. Ama-crossbar anamathiselwe kuwo.
• Ama-Perches angenziwa ngendlela yezakhiwo eziphathwayo. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuwahambisa ngaphakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu, kodwa futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza ngaphakathi endlini.
• Ngenani elincane lezinkukhu, ungenza ibhokisi ngesibambo. Uzosebenza njenge-perch. Futhi ebhokisini, faka igridi yokuhluza udoti esitsheni. Uma kunesidingo, leli bhokisi liyakhishwa futhi lihlanzwe.
• Uma ipulazi likhulu, khona-ke ama-perches angenziwa ngendlela yetafula elinama-crossbar. Kulokhu, imigoqo ixhunywe ngokuqondile etafuleni elenziwe, lapho ama-crossbar axhunywe khona ezikrinini. Amaphalethi abekwe phezu kwetafula ukuze aqoqe udoti.

Indlela yokwenza i-perch

Ukwenza i-perch udinga ukwazi ezinye imingceleukuze kuhlaliswe kahle izinkukhu:

• Kufanele bube yini ubude be-crossbar yenyoni eyodwa.
• Kukuphi ukuphakama ongabeka i-perch.
• Usayizi we-Crossbar.
• Lapho uhlomisa isakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi - ibanga phakathi kwamazinga.

Osayizi Be-Perch Abanconyiwe

• Izinkukhu zokubeka izinkukhu: ubude be-crossbar yenyoni eyodwa buyi-20 cm, ukuphakama buyi-90 cm, ingxenye yesiphambano se-crossbar ngu-4x6 cm, ibanga phakathi kwamazinga ngu-30 cm.
• Izinkukhu zenyama neqanda: ubude be-crossbar yenkukhu eyodwa buyi-30 cm, ukuphakama kwe-perch buyi-60 cm, ingxenye yesiphambano se-crossbar ngu-5x7 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigoqo lingama-40 cm.
• Ezilwaneni ezincane: ubude be-crossbar yomuntu oyedwa buyi-15 cm, ukuphakama ukusuka phansi buyi-30 cm, ingxenye yesiphambano se-perch ngu-4x5 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo ngu-20 cm.

Kungcono ukubeka i-perch eduze kodonga olufudumele, olubhekene nefasitela lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa. Ukuhleleka komsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwama-perches kufanele kube ngokulandelayo:

• Ekuphakameni okuthile ukusuka phansi, kuye ngohlobo lwezinkukhu, ugongolo olunengxenye engu-6 x 6 cm lubethelwe ngokuvundlile ezindongeni.
• Imigoqo yobubanzi obudingekayo iyaqoshwa futhi icutshungulwe kusuka kumanotshi.
• Khona-ke, ngosizo lwezikulufa zokuzishaya, zixhunywe kugongolo, ebangeni elinconyiwe.
• Ukuhlehla ngo-30 cm ukusuka phansi, imichilo evundlile igxiliwe. Anamathileyi kadoti.
• Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi izinkukhu zikhwele i-perch, ungenza iladi. Kungcono ukuyifaka ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho ugongolo ovundlile lutholakala engeli, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi. Ngendlela efanayo, ama-perches akhiwe phakathi nendawo noma ekhoneni lehhoko lezinkukhu.

Izidleke zezinkukhu

Ukuze izinyoni zibeke amaqanda endaweni ethile, kuyadingeka ukwakha izidleke. Ukuze lokhu ongakwenza sebenzisa iziqukathi esezilungile. Kwanele ukumboza nge-hay noma sawdust futhi isidleke sizobe sesilungile.

Ezitsheni, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, amabhokisi okhuni noma epulasitiki, obhasikidi be-wicker. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitsha esinjalo, udinga ukuhlola ubuqotho. Ungavumeli izipikili ziphumele ngaphandle noma ama-splinters acijile. Zingalimaza inkukhu noma zilimaze iqanda.

Uma usebenzisa iziqukathi ezenziwe ngomumo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela kumasayizi athile ezidleke ezizayo. Okwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinosayizi ophakathi iziqukathi kufanele zibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi nobude obufanayo. Izidleke zibekwe ekhoneni elimnyama nelithule lendlu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinkukhu zizolile. Izidleke zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ukusuka phansi ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa. Benza isitebhisi kubo, futhi phambi komnyango kukhona i-perch, lapho inkukhu ingaphumula futhi ingene ngaphakathi ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ukwakha izidleke zezinkukhu ngebhodi le-OSB

Yenza isidleke sezinkukhu ungasebenzisa izandla zakho… Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga:

• Ibhodi le-OSB (ibhodi le-strand oriented), ubukhulu bayo buyi-8-10 mm.
• Iscrewdriver.
• I-jigsaw kagesi nesaha lokhuni.
• Izikulufu.
• Amabhlogo enziwe ngokhuni anohlangothi lwama-25 mm.

Ukuhleleka komsebenzi

• Okokuqala, udinga ukusika izinhlangothi zezidleke zesimo esingunxande 15 x 40 cm ngejigsaw kagesi evela epuleti ye-OSB. Kudingeka onxande abangu-4 esidlekeni ngasinye. Udinga ukuwasika ukuze imiphetho inganqamuki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwandisa isivinini ethuluzini, futhi uhambe kancane eduze kwendwangu.
• Bese usika amabhlogo enziwe ngokhuni ngo-15 cm ubude (lokhu ukuphakama kwesidleke). Ngemva kokuwafaka emakhoneni ebhokisi, jikisa amapuleti asikiwe angunxande ngezikulufu ezizithephayo.
• Iphansi liphinde lisikwe ku-OSB ngesikwele esinohlangothi lwama-40 cm. Skrolela leli shidi emakhoneni ebhokisi.
• Ngemuva kokwenza isidleke, kuyadingeka ukusigcwalisa ngotshani, utshani noma sawdust ku-1/3 yevolumu. Izidleke ezenziwe ngomumo zifakwe ezindongeni noma zifakwe kuma-scaffolds akhethekile.

Isidleke sezikhukhukazi ezibekelayo

Izidleke zezinkukhu kwenze ngethreyi leqanda – Lena inketho enhle kulabo abangenaso isikhathi sokubheka njalo amabhokisi okuqukethwe amaqanda. Ukwenza isidleke esinjalo, udinga isikhathi esincane kanye nezinto ezidingekayo. Okukhethekile kwalo mklamo wukuthi phansi kunomthambeka omncane. Kuso, amaqanda aginqa ethreyini esikhundleni.

Indlela yokwenza isidleke sesikhukhukazi esizalelayo

• Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ibhokisi elivamile.
• Faka indawo engezansi enethambeka nge-engeli engu-10 degrees.
• Yenza imbobo phansi emthambekeni bese unamathisela ithreyi usebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki.
• Akudingekile ukubeka izingubo zokulala eziningi esidlekeni esinjalo, ngoba amaqanda kufanele agibele ngokukhululekile. Futhi udinga ukubeka sawdust ethreyini ukuthambisa ukuwa kwamaqanda.

Ukwakhela izinkukhu izidleke ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho, khona-ke umklamo onjalo ungayalwa kumbazi, unikezwe ubukhulu behhoko lezinkukhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunikeza inkosi ngomdwebo wezidleke futhi ubonise ubukhulu.