Kungani inja izizwa igula futhi ihlanza i-bile: izimbangela zesifo, imiphumela engenzeka kanye nezincomo zodokotela bezilwane

Ukuhlanza yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo ezintweni ezithile ezishukumisayo. Njengomthetho, ukusabela okunjalo kwe-reflex yemvelo akusona isifo esihlukile, umsuka ongalandelwa, kodwa isibonakaliso sokuba khona kokuphazamiseka nokugula emzimbeni wenja. Uma ungaphenduli ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ungasunguli izimbangela zokusabela kokuhlanza kwesilwane, ungalahlekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukuhamba ekuphileni kunzima ezilwaneni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kubantu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlanza

Ziningi izimbangela zokuphalaza ezinjeni. Ezinye ungazifakela ngokwakho, inqobo nje uma isilwane sigadwa njalo. Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele, kuzodingeka uxhumane nochwepheshe. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukugula okungapheli;
• ukungena esiswini semizimba yangaphandle;
• ubuthi;
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu;
• helminths;
• ukudla ngokweqile;
• ukusabela ekucindezelekeni.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanza ezilwaneni

Isilwane asinazo izifo ezimbi kakhulu uma inja ihlanza kuyaqabukela futhi kalula. Ngakho, umzimba uvikelekile ekudleni ngokweqile, amanzi amaningi, ukhulula isisu ekudleni okonakele noma okulimazayo ngaphambi kokuba ungene ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

Kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokuhlanza njalo nangesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngegazi.

ukuhlanza kwangempela ukusabela lapho imisipha yesisu kanye ne-diaphragm (thorax) ifinyela ukuze ikhiphe ukuqhuma okuqukethwe esiswini. Ngokucanuzela kwenhliziyo isikhathi eside, umzimba ulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokushesha, okungaholela inja esimweni sokushaqeka.

Ukukhishwa kabusha noma ukuxoshwa umzimba wezingcezu zokudla ezidliwe kamuva nje, kuyilapho inja ingase izame ukudla yonke into futhi. Lokhu ukusabela okuvamile lapho:

• izinja zincintisana ngocezu lokudla, zikugwinye zingakuhlafuni, noma zivumelane nokunxenxwa abanikazi ukuba badle enye inhlanzi lapho isilwane ngokwaso sesisuthi;
• omama babuyisela ukudla ukuze baphakele imidlwane eshintshela ekudleni okungekona okobisi.

Ukubonisana nodokotela kuyodingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi kubantu abadala kanye nemidlwane, njengoba imbangela yokusabela kungase kube ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwe-esophagus noma ukuvinjelwa kwayo.

Gagging noma i-spasm engavamile ibonisa ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla ngokuphazamiseka emgodini we-pharynx noma womlomo, nokukhwehlela ngesilonda.

Lapho kuhlanza umthombo, ukudla okudliwe kuqhuma ibanga elithile ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusabela kwenzeka emidlwaneni kuze kube amasonto angu-16 ubudala, lapho ingxenye yokudla kanye noketshezi ayisuki esiswini iye emathunjini. Akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho, njengoba ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Isifo sokunyakaza noma isicanucanu emgwaqeni. Njengakubantu, ukusabela okunjalo kungenzeka ngokuphazamiseka kwemishini ye-vestibular noma ukucindezeleka okubangelwa isilwane singena ezimweni ezingavamile. Ukuze isilwane singahlanzi emgwaqeni, kudingekile ukuba usifundise ukugibela kusukela esemncane futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele uhlanganise nezilwane ezifuywayo ngezidakamizwa zokugula ezihambayo ezenzelwe abantu.

Imizamo yokuhlanza inja ingase ingaphumeleli, kodwa kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Imizamo eyize yokubangela ukuhlanza ezilwaneni, okuhambisana nokuphuma ngokushesha kwesisu, uphawu oluyingozilapho kudingeka khona ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungani inja ihlanza ibile

Ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, akuvamile ukubona izimo lapho inja igula nge-bile noma inqwaba ye-hue ephuzi-luhlaza engathandeki. Ukusabela okunjalo kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudla utshani noma izithako okungezona ezemvelo ekudleni kwezinja.
2. Ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside.
3. Ukudakwa komzimba.
4. Izilonda zesisu.
5. Isifo sesibindi.
6. Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba.
7. Amaphara.

Lapho inja ihlanza okokuqala, i-bile idinga ukwandisa ukubhekwa kwezilwane, zama ukuzitholela ngokwakho ukuthi kungani inja igula. Uma bekungekho izimpawu ezinjalo, futhi isilwane sizizwa sanelisayo, khona-ke ukusabela okunjalo cishe kubangelwa ukungondleki. Kungaba usizo ukunikeza isilwane sakho izidakamizwa ze-antiparasite. Ngokuphindaphinda kokuhlanza kwe-bile, isilwane kufanele siyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze sixilongelwe kahle.

Ungethuki uma isilwane sakho sihlanza i-bile ngemva kokudla imifino, ngisho noma inja ingadli isikhashana ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu ukusabela okuvamile komzimba we-canine, lapho isilwane ezama ukususa isisu kusuka ezintweni eziyingozi ezingena emzimbeni kanye notshani. I-gag reflex ene-bile ibonisa ukuthi inja ibhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi iyodwa. Inja igulela impilo!

Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ukujezisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ngokhaphethi owonakaliswe ukuhlanza noma isihlalo esisha semoto. Lalela izimpawu ezinikezwa umzimba wesilwane. Ngaphezu kokukhipha izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni nge-bile, lezi zingaba izinkomba ezingaqondakali zesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, okulula ukuselapha ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula. Ungalibali vakashela emtholampilo wezilwane. Khumbula, unomthwalo wemfanelo walabo abahlala ekhaya lakho.