Konke mayelana nemikhaza ye-subcutaneous ezinjeni: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-Demodicosis, evamile ezinjeni, ibangelwa i-parasite, okuyi-subcutaneous mite Demodex canis. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, isikhumba sesilwane sonakaliswe kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sesilwane siba sibi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nemikhaza

Zonke izinhlobo zemikhaza izimuncagazi ezidla inyama. Bangakwazi ukudla isikhumba, igazi kanye ne-lymph. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uzibe ukuba khona kwe-parasite enjalo futhi ubambezele ukwelashwa kwesilwane. Isikhathi sibalulekile, ngoba imikhaza iphindaphindeka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi benze izimo ezivumayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Amanye ama-parasite ayingozi enkulu hhayi ezinjeni kuphela, kodwa nakubantu.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinakekelwa njalo futhi sihanjwa egcekeni kuphela asivikelekile emikhazani. Amagciwane anjalo atholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izingubo nezicathulo zomnikazi, kuvulandi, nezingubo zokulala ezisanda kuthengwa esitolo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kunciphisa ingozi, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa amaconsi akhethekile noma ikhola njengendlela yokuvimbela.

Izimpawu namafomu

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-demodicosis okubangelwa umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba, inja inesilonda esibi kakhulu sesikhumba. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• ubomvu besikhumba, lapho ama-pustules, amanxeba kanye nemifantu yakheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• inja iluma ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• isilwane siqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele, futhi impandla ibonakala kakhulu ekhanda nasezidlalweni;
• izindawo ezithintekile zinephunga elibi;
• ngokuvamile kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-thermoregulation, ngenxa yokuthi inja ingase iqhwa ekushiseni.

Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zikhipha udoti obangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni. Lokhu kungaba ukulunywa kanye nobuhlungu, lapho inja ivame ukucasuka futhi igweme ukuthintana nabanikazi.

Izinhlobo zesifo:

• scaly. Ibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele kanye nokwakheka kwamabala abomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la malungu esikhumba ayoma. Yilapho izikali zakha khona. Inja egulayo izama ukuklebhula uqweqwe olomile, izikama ize yophe. Ngaphandle kokucwenga, ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuvame ukubonwa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala kuqinisa.
• I-Pustular. Ihluke ekubukeni kwezimpawu ezinobubanzi obungu-4-5 mm. Kusukela ekubunjweni okunjalo, ubomvu bukhishwa, obunephunga elibi elibi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-brownish crusts angabonakala ezindaweni ezithintekile. Isilwane siba novalo futhi sinwaya isikhumba, ngenxa yalokho ukutheleleka kungena egazini. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekufeni.
• Okujwayelekile. Leli fomu liyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo ezibalwe ngenhla. Isici esiyinhloko ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhaza we-subcutaneous uhlasela izitho zangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wenja uphelile.

Ukugeleza kwezifo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-demodicosis ezinjeni nikeza izici ezilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni;
• buthakathaka amasosha omzimba;
• ukwehla kwesikhumba;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, umkhaza ungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane. Imvelo yendawo ilungele ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwama-parasite. Ngokuvamile, imikhaza ibuthana ezindaweni ezigoqeke kakhulu. Lezi kungaba izindawo ezizungeze amehlo nezindebe, kanye nezidladla.

Ezimweni eziningi, kusuka kumakhiza angaphansi kwesikhumba izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane ziyahlupheka izinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Sikhuluma ngabashayisibhakela, ama-pugs nama-bulldog aseFrance.

Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-demodicosis kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-0,5-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo wokutheleleka yizilwane ezigulayo, okumele kube nokuxhumana okuseduze, futhi i-parasite ngokwayo kufanele idlule kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa. Kwezinye izimo, izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zifika kumdlwane zisuka kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Izinto ezengeziwe eziyimbangela zingase zihlanganise ukucindezeleka nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Abanikazi bezinja kufanele bakuqaphele lokho abakwazi ukutheleleka ngesilwane, njengoba olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezingaphansi kwesikhumba luyingozi kubantu.

Diagnostics

Ukuze uthole ama-parasites, udinga ukuhlola njalo isilwane sakho. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-paws nasekhanda, lapho kungafanele kube khona izimpawu ezisolisayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni yokuqala enja, izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zithinta izindawo phakathi kweminwe.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwezinja kusuka kumakhizane angaphansi kwesikhumba kuyenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane. Okokuqala, uchwepheshe unesibopho sokunciphisa i-parasite, futhi aqede zonke izimo ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni i-demodicosis. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukuzivikela komzimba kuyaqiniswa futhi amazinga e-hormonal abuyiselwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunqunywe. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo ze-antiparasite zijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba senja, futhi i- integument iphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngokuvamile, i-ivomec isetshenziswa, equkethe ivermectin, ebulala ama-parasites. Umuthi unqunyelwe emitholampilo eminingi, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi imikhaza engaphansi kwesikhumba isivele ithuthukise ukungatheleleki.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle isikhumba sibaluleke ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, kungenzeka ukubhubhisa izibungu ezifudukayo esikhumbeni sesilwane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-immunoparasitan, evame ukunqunywa njenge-prophylaxis ye-demodicosis. I-Trypan eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nayo inganikezwa ngemithambo.

Uhlu lokuningi izidakamizwa ezinikezwa ngokuvamile:

• Ama-Acaricides afaka i-ivermectin, i-amitrazine ne-ivomec. Imithi enjalo iyadingeka ekulweni nomkhaza we-subcutaneous, oye wahlala ezinweleni zezinwele kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous zesilwane.
• Ama-Immunomodulators, okuyi-cycloferon, anandine ne-ribotan. Le mithi isiza ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane futhi iqinise amasosha omzimba.
• I-Vitamin complex.
• Amalungiselelo okuvikela isibindi.
• Amafutha e-Aversectin namanye ama-creams afanayo okwelapha izindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile.

Ngaphambilini, odokotela bezilwane babeka i-chlorophos ngomlomo, kodwa namuhla lesi sidakamizwa asisetshenziswanga ngenxa yobuthi. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukucubungula isikhumba sesilwane.

Ukuqedwa kwe-pathogenesis

Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwenja futhi ususe zonke izici eziholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanganyele ukuqedwa kwe-atony yesikhumba. Ngenxa yezinyathelo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuqinisa izinwele zezinwele. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, i-parasite ngeke ikwazi ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yale njongo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isulfure ekudleni kwezilwane, futhi futhi uhlikihle amalungiselelo akhethekile ezindaweni lapho impandla ibonakala khona. Lapho ukuzivikela kwesikhumba kubuthakathaka, amaconsi angu-2-3 esisombululo se-iodine engezwa ekudleni.

Ukuze unciphise isikhumba senja, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uwoyela we-sea buckthorn noma isisombululo se-vitamin A ezindaweni ezithintekile. Izinto eziqukethwe kule mikhiqizo zibuyisela isikhumba. Kubalulekile futhi ukuxubha isilwane njalo ukuze ukhiphe izikali ezifile.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukubukeza ukudla kwenja. Esikhundleni senyama enamafutha, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe i-turkey noma inkukhu. Uma isilwane sinikezwa ukudla osekulungele, umthamo kufanele uncishiswe. Ngenxa yalokhu, umthwalo esibindini uzokwehla, okufaka isandla ekululameni ngokushesha.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele imiphumela engathi sína engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ezinjeni ezinohlobo olujwayelekile lwalesi sifo, umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ulimaza izitho zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nenhliziyo, ubende kanye nesisu.

Ukwelashwa kwabantu

Uma ama-parasite etholakala esilwaneni, sebenzisa amakhambi esintu:

• I-decoction ye-wormwood ngokufaka uju kufanele inikezwe inja ngo-100 ml njalo emahoreni ama-2.
• Ekhaya, ungenza ngokuzimela amafutha asekelwe empandeni ye-celandine. Utshani buthululelwa ngenani elincane lamafutha we-sunflower futhi bufakwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-40º C amahora angu-2-3. Khona-ke i-liquid iyahlungwa futhi inani elincane lokhilimu omuncu liyengezwa. I-ointment eqediwe igcotshwa ngobumnene ezindaweni ezilimele esikhumbeni sesilwane.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi amakhambi anjalo esintu amnene, ngakho awakwazi njalo ukubhubhisa umkhaza ongaphansi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Prevention

Abanikazi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni lapho bethola izibungu ezingaphansi kwe-subcutaneous inja. Ngaleso sikhathi, awukwazi ukungabaza, ngoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuphela kuzosiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi Kunconywa ukuvimbelaukuze ungafaki engozini impilo yesilwane sakho osithandayo.

• Isinyathelo esikhulu sokuvimbela ukukhawulela ukuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele sigweme izinja ezilahlekile.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, akufanele uvakashele izindawo ezishiywe.
• Isilwane kufanele sigezwe njalo futhi sikanywe.
• Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-demodicosis. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusebenza kuma-hormone e-corticosteroid, ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo komkhaza we-subcutaneous kuqala.
• Njengoba ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinja ukuthi kukhona umkhaza ngaphambi kokuhlangana. Kubuye kunconywe ukukhulisa imidlwane emincane ehlukene ngokwehlukana izinyanga ezingama-2-3.

Umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ungowalawo ma-parasites, ubukhona bawo obumele inja esongela ukuphila. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela.