“Red Devil”

I-Red Devil cichlid noma i-Tsichlazoma labiatum, igama lesayensi i-Amphilophus labiatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlids. Lolu hlobo lunezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukubukeka okungavamile nombala ocebile, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekudleni, ukukhuthazela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ukuhlehlisa okuphawulekayo - izinga elidlulele lokuhlukunyezwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi igama le-colloquial liqukethe igama elithi "devil".

habitat

Itholakala emachibini amabili, iNicaragua neManagua, atholakala endaweni yaseNicaragua yesimanje eMelika Ephakathi. Womabili amachibi anemvelaphi ye-tectonic, exhunywe uMfula iTipitapa. I-Cichlazoma labiatum ikhetha ukuhlala ogwini olunamadwala, lapho ibhukuda phakathi kwemifantu.

Note -oz. I-Nicaragua iyichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke elinamanzi ahlanzekile eLatin America futhi yilo kuphela emhlabeni lapho oshaka betholakala khona.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-350 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (5-26 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-30-35 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Ukushisa - kunolaka
• Ukuhlala wedwa ku-aquarium yezilwane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-35 cm. Abesilisa abanamandla kakhudlwana banesici se-occipital hump ebahlukanisa kwabesifazane, kanye nezimpiko zomhlane ezinde nezicijile nezangemuva. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka komhlophe-ophuzi ukuya kuwolintshi ojulile.

Ukudla

Azinangqondo nhlobo ngokudla, zidla yonke into engangena emlonyeni, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, isisekelo sokudla okunomsoco kufanele sibe yiqhwa, ukudla okusha noma okuphilayo, okufana nezikelemu, izingcezu zeminenke nezinye izinambuzane, ama-shrimps, kanye nezithako zemithi ezifana nophizi, isipinashi, njll. Ukudla okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezimaphakathi. kukhona okunye okuhle kakhulu. Ama-cichlids aseMelika akhiqizwa abanye abakhiqizi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukuhlelwa kwama-aquariums

Inhlanzi eyodwa yabantu abadala, i-aquarium engamalitha angama-350 iyadingeka. Ekwakhiweni, izingcezu zamatshe, amatshe amakhulu, i-gravel substrate isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. Asikho isidingo sezitshalo eziphilayo, uma zifunwa, zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa. Konke ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kufanele kuboshwe ngokuvikelekile, futhi izinto zokusebenza kufanele zifihlwe uma kungenzeka ukuze inhlanzi enkulu kangaka ingalimazi lutho. I-aquarium ifakwe isembozo esithembekile. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, “uDeveli Obomvu” uyakwazi ukugxuma aphume kuyo.

Imingcele yamanzi inobubanzi obubanzi obamukelekayo bamanani e-pH kanye ne-dGH, ngakho azikho izinkinga ngokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ubunzima buhlotshaniswa kuphela nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi. Ama-filtration and aeration systems afakwa ngokusekelwe esidingweni sokucubungula imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo eziningi kanye nezidingo zezinhlanzi zokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oxygen encibilikile. Ukushintshwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (20-25% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuyimpoqo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Omunye wabameleli abanolaka kakhulu be-cichlids, akahlaseli ezinye izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabameleli bezinhlobo zayo. Ukungqubuzana, njengomthetho, kuholela ekufeni komuntu obuthakathaka. Ukugcinwa okuhlangene kungenzeka kuphela kuma-aquariums amakhulu kusuka kumalitha ayi-1000. Njengomakhelwane, izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obukhulu kufanele zikhethwe, ezingeke zesabe kalula, futhi / noma zivikeleke ngokuthembekile phakathi kwe-catfish enkulu. I-amateur ingancoma uhlobo lwe-aquarium kuphela.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Inqubo yokuzalanisa "uDeveli Obomvu" ilula kakhulu. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana, izinhlanzi zizokwenza konke ngokwazo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudala izimo ezikhethekile noma ukuthuthukisa ukwethulwa kokudla okukhethekile.

Ubunzima obukhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi azihambelani futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umbhangqwana olungele ukuzalanisa ku-aquarium yasekhaya. I-Cichlazoma labiatum ivame ukugcinwa yodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokuziphatha okunolaka, futhi uma owesilisa efakwa ethangini elifanayo nelensikazi, uzobulawa maduze.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola inzalo endaweni yokwenziwa, kodwa ayikho kuzo enikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100%.

Okokuqala. Owesilisa nowesifazane abavela ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlukahlukene babekwa endaweni eyodwa bese behlukaniswa ngodonga olunezimbobo obala. Kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi emasontweni ambalwa owesilisa uzojwayela futhi anciphise izinga lokuhlukunyezwa, futhi esikhathini esizayo bazokwazi ukwakha umbhangqwana wesikhashana.

Okwesibili. Ekuqaleni, kutholwa abantu abasha abangaba ngu-6, abazokhula endaweni. Njengoba bekhula, umbhangqwana owodwa ungakha ngokwemvelo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo esizonikeza inzalo njalo. Amathuba okumatanisa ayanda ngokulingana nenani lezinhlanzi ezisencane ezikhula ndawonye, ​​kodwa lokhu akunjalo kumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa.

Ngenxa yalokho, kungcono ukuthenga lolu hlobo kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe kunokuzalela ngokwakho.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.