i-cichlid enamabala abomvu

I-cichlid enamabala abomvu, igama lesayensi i-Darienheros calobrensis, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Esikhathini esidlule, yayiyingxenye yohlobo oluhlukile futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Amphilophus calobrensis. Njengamanye ama-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi, ibonakala ngokuziphatha okunolaka, ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium ye-amateur, akufanele ugcine abantu abadala abangaphezu koyedwa futhi kuyalulekwa ukugwema ukwethula ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Okunye kulula ukukugcina, akuthobekile futhi kuqinile.

habitat

Kusatshalaliswa kulo lonke elasePanama eMelika Ephakathi. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi kumadamu ahlala njalo (emachibini, emachibini) nakweminye imifula ezindaweni ezinomsinga ohamba kancane. Zihlala eduze nogu, lapho zibhukuda khona phakathi kwamadwala nemifantu.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-250 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (3-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-20-25 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Ukushisa - kunolaka
• Ukuhlala wedwa ku-aquarium yezilwane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-25 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka ukusuka kophuzi ngokuphaphathekile kuye kobomvana. Isici esiyisici ephethinini yomzimba amachashaza amaningi abomvu, kanye namachashaza amaningana amakhulu amnyama aqala eduze nomsila. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Kwabesilisa, ngezinye izikhathi kuboniswa i-occipital hump, futhi amaphiko made, ngaphandle kwalokho abesifazane abahlukaniseki, ikakhulukazi lapho bebancane.

Ukudla

Inhlanzi ayifuni nhlobo ukudla. Yamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi, hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo, kuhlanganise nezithako ze-herbal. Ukudla okukhethekile kwama-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi kungaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium yokugcina i-cichlid eyodwa enamabala abomvu buqala kumalitha angama-250. Ekwakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amatshe amaningi, amatshe, ukudala imifantu nama-grottoes kuwo. I-Gravel noma ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amancane kufanelekile njenge-substrate. Izitshalo azidingeki, kungenzeka zikhishwe, njenganoma iyiphi enye into yokuhlobisa engaguquki. Azikho izidingo zokukhanyisa ezikhethekile.

Izinhlanzi zikhiqiza udoti omningi wemvelo ngosayizi wazo, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo futhi ubeke njalo ingxenye yamanzi (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kanyekanye ukhiphe imfucuza usebenzisa i-siphon.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinempi kakhulu kanye nezindawo, ulaka ludlulela kuwo wonke umuntu, kuhlanganisa namalungu ezinhlobo zawo. Ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinkulu (kusuka kumalitha ayi-1000) kuvunyelwe ukugcina nezinye izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo namanye ama-cichlid. Emathangeni amancane, kufanelekile ukuzikhawulela kumuntu omdala oyedwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxabano azikwazi ukugwenywa ezingaholela ekufeni komuntu obuthakathaka.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ama-Cichlids adume ngemizwa yawo engokwemvelo ethuthukisiwe yabazali nokunakekela inzalo. Nokho, ukuthosa akulula kangako. Inkinga isebudlelwaneni phakathi kobulili. Abesilisa abakhuliswe bodwa, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka endaweni ehlala emanzini yasekhaya, banenzondo enkulu ezihlotsheni zabo. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ebekwe naye, khona-ke cishe uzobulawa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana.

Emapulazini ezinhlanzi ezihwebayo, asebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo, izinhlanzi ezincane eziyishumi nambili zifakwa ethangini elilodwa elikhulu, lapho zikhula ndawonye. Njengoba zikhula, ezinye izinhlanzi ziyathuthwa uma zingakwazi ukuncintisana nezinamandla. Bonke abanye babelana ngesikhala se-aquarium endaweni, futhi phakathi kwabo i-pair eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yabesilisa / abesifazane bakhiwe ngokwemvelo, okuzokwazi ukunikeza inzalo esikhathini esizayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.