Cichlid Jacka Dempsey

UJack Dempsey Cichlid noma Morning Dew Cichlid, igama lesayensi u-Rocio octofasciata, ungowomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Elinye igama elidumile i-Cichlazoma enamabhande ayisishiyagalombili. Le nhlanzi iqanjwe ngenganekwane yesibhakela yaseMelika uJack Dempsey ngemvelo yayo emnandi nokubukeka kwayo okunamandla. Futhi igama lesibili lihlotshaniswa nombala - "Rocio" lisho nje amazolo, okusho amachashaza ezinhlangothini zezinhlanzi.

habitat

Ivela eMelika Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi ogwini lwe-Atlantic, itholakala endaweni ukusuka eMexico kuya eHonduras. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi zemifula egeleza olwandle, imigudu yokwenziwa, amachibi kanye namachibi. Akuvamile ukutholakala emiseleni emikhulu eduze nomhlaba wokulima.

Njengamanje, abantu basendle baye bethulwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangatholakala ngisho nasezindaweni zokugcina amanzi eningizimu yeRussia.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-250 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (5-21 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuncane noma kumaphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-15-20 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi okunezithako zemithi ekubunjweni kwazo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuxabana, ukuhlukumeza
• Igcina iyodwa noma ngababili owesifazane wesilisa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 cm. Izinhlanzi ezinamandla ezinekhanda elikhulu namaphiko amakhulu. Kukhona ama-turquoise kanye nezimpawu eziphuzi ngombala. Kukhona nenhlobonhlobo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukholakala ukuthi iyisitembu sokuhlobisa esisuselwa ekuguqulweni kwemvelo. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, kuyinkinga ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Umehluko obalulekile wangaphandle kungaba i-anal fin, kwabesilisa ikhomba futhi inomphetho obomvu.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous, zamukela ngenjabulo izinhlobo ezidumile zokudla okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo okunezithako zemithi. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile kuma-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium yepheya elilodwa lama-cichlid buqala kumalitha angama-250. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi enamatshe amaningana amakhulu abushelelezi, i-driftwood enobukhulu obuphakathi; ukukhanya okufiphele. Izitshalo eziphilayo zamukelekile, kodwa izinhlobo ezintanta eduze kwendawo kufanele zikhethwe, njengoba izimpande zingase zisishulwe izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezisebenzayo.

Amapharamitha angukhiye wamanzi anamanani avumelekile we-pH kanye ne-dGH kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa anethezekile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokwelashwa kwamanzi. Nokho, i-Cichlazoma enamabhande ayisishiyagalombili izwela kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Uma weqa ukuhlanzwa kwamasonto onke kwe-aquarium, ukugcwala kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kungadlula izinga elivumelekile, elizothinta nakanjani inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enolaka, exabanayo, inobutha kokubili kwabamele izinhlobo zayo nakwezinye izinhlanzi. Zingagcinwa ndawonye kuphela zisencane, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlukaniswe zodwa noma ngababili owesilisa/owesifazane. Ku-aquarium evamile, kuyathandeka ukugcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ezidlula i-Jack Dempsey cichlid kanye nengxenye. Omakhelwane abancane bazohlaselwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.