I-Redtail Gourami

I-gourami enkulu enomsila obomvu, igama lesayensi i-Osphronemus laticlavius, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Omele enye yezinhlobo ezine ze-gourami ezinkulu futhi mhlawumbe ezinemibala eminingi kuzo. Yethulwa embukisweni we-thematic njengenhlanzi yase-aquarium kuphela ngo-2004. Njengamanje, kusenezinkinga ngokutholwa kwayo, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Yurophu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunesidingo esikhulu sale nhlanzi e-Asia, okusiza abahlinzeki bempahla ukuthi bagcine amanani entengo ephezulu futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezinye izifunda. Nokho, isimo siya ngokuya siba ngcono njengoba isibalo sabafuyi bezentengiselwano sikhula.

habitat

Incazelo yesayensi yanikezwa lolu hlobo lwezilwane maduze nje ngo-1992. Itholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia e-Malaysia nase-Indonesia. Ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini, ngenkathi yezimvula, njengoba amahlathi egcwele amanzi, ithuthela endaweni ehlala ehlathini iyofuna ukudla. Incamela izindawo ezikhule kakhulu zamadamu anamanzi amile noma ageleza kancane. Zidla konke ezingakugwinya: ukhula lwasemanzini, izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, iminyundu, izinambuzane, njll.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi enkulu enkulu, emanzini angafinyelela ku-50 cm, ukwakheka komzimba kufana nayo yonke i-Gourami, ngaphandle kwekhanda, ine-hump / bump enkulu, njengebunzi elikhulisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi. njenge "occipital hump". Umbala ogqamile uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza, amaphiko anomphetho obomvu, ngenxa yalokho inhlanzi yathola igama layo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuphambuka ohlelweni lombala, ngokuya ngeminyaka izinhlanzi ziba bomvu noma zibomvu ngokwengxenye. E-China, kubhekwa njengempumelelo enkulu ukuthola inhlanzi enjalo, ngakho-ke isidingo sayo asomile.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous ngokuphelele, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo zidla kakhulu. Yamukela noma yikuphi ukudla okuhloselwe i-aquarium (ama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi, njll.), kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama: izikelemu, izibungu zegazi, izibungu zezinambuzane, izingcezu zembaza noma izimfanzi. Nokho, akufanele ukondle inyama yezilwane ezincelisayo, iGourami ayikwazi ukuyigaya. Futhi, ngeke enqabe amazambane abilisiwe, imifino, isinkwa. Kunconywa ukuphakela kanye ngosuku.

Uma uthenga umuntu omdala, qiniseka ukuthi ucacise ukudla kwayo, uma inhlanzi yondliwe inyama noma inhlanzi encane kusukela ebuntwaneni, khona-ke ukushintsha ukudla ngeke kusasebenza, okuzoholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu zezezimali.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Okuqukethwe kulula, inqobo nje uma unendawo lapho ungabeka khona ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angama-600 noma ngaphezulu. I-aquarium egcwele inhlabathi nemishini izoba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-700 kg, akukho phansi okungamelana nesisindo esinjalo.

Izinhlanzi zikhiqiza imfucuza enkulu, ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo ku-biosystem, izihlungi eziningana ezikhiqizayo kufanele zifakwe futhi amanzi kufanele avuselelwe ngo-25% kanye ngesonto, uma izinhlanzi zihlala zodwa, khona-ke isikhathi singanyuswa sibe ngu-2. amasonto. Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo: i-heater, uhlelo lokukhanyisa kanye ne-aerator.

Isimo esiyinhloko ekuklanyeni ukuba khona kwezikhala ezinkulu zokubhukuda. Izindawo zokukhosela eziningana ezinamaqembu ezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo zizodala izimo ezinethezekile. Izitshalo kufanele zithengwe ezikhula ngokushesha, i-Gurami izophinde ibhekane nazo. Umhlaba omnyama uzokhuthaza umbala ogqamile.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Kubhekwa njengohlobo olunokuthula, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile, amanye abesilisa abakhulu banolaka futhi bafuna ukuvikela indawo yabo ngokuhlasela ezinye izinhlanzi. Futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nokudla kwemvelo, izinhlanzi ezincane zizoba ukudla kwazo. Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kuvunyelwe nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zikhule ndawonye ukuze zigweme izingxabano esikhathini esizayo. I-aquarium yezinhlobo ezinenhlanzi eyodwa noma i-pair of male/ females ibukeka ithandeka kakhulu, kodwa kuyinkinga ukuyinquma, akukho mehluko phakathi kobulili.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalela ekhaya akukhuthazwa. Awukho umehluko phakathi kobulili, ngakho-ke, ukuze uqagele nombhangqwana, kufanele uthenge izinhlanzi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo, izingcezu ezinhlanu. Inani elinjalo lidinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-1000), ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba bekhula, kungase kuphakame izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa, okuzoba ngu-2 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuzalanisa i-Gourami Enomsila Obomvu Enkulu.

Izifo

Azikho izinkinga zempilo ku-aquarium elinganayo ene-biosystem ezinzile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.