Ukukhulelwa ezinjeni: izimpawu, isikhathi eside kangakanani, izikhathi ngosuku nesonto

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja ikhulelwe noma cha

Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ezinjeni zingabonakala cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Ezimweni eziningi, uzobona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Isilwane singase senqabe ngokuphelele ukudla noma sidle kancane kunokujwayelekile. Lesi simo sichazwa izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni, isifiso sokudla sizolulama kancane kancane;
• isicanucanu kanye/noma ukuhlanza. Lezi yizimpawu ze-toxicosis, ezibangelwa izinguquko ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Asikho isenzo esikhethekile esidingekayo kumnikazi, kwanele ukunikeza inja ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile. Izimpawu ze-toxicosis ziyanyamalala ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Uma ziqhubeka, futhi ikakhulukazi zanda, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuvimbela ukudakwa;
• izinguquko zokuziphatha. Bazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukene: abanye ama-bitches bathanda kakhulu, abanye bawela ebuthongweni nokunganakwa, okwesithathu bangase bazwele kakhulu, abavumeli ukuthintwa;
• izinguquko ingono. Ukuvuvukala kanye nokuba mnyama kwezingono ekukhulelweni kokuqala ezinjeni kubonakala phakathi kwalabo asebevele bezalele. Ngo primogeniture, le nqubo ngokuvamile kwenzeka kamuva.

Ungahlola ukuthi inja ikhulelwe noma cha emtholampilo wezilwane. Uma ulindele inzalo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi elabhorethri kuzobonisa izinga elengeziwe le-relaxin. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kuthembekile kuphela ngemva kokuba sekudlule okungenani amasonto amabili kusukela ekuzaleni.

I-Ultrasound nayo izosiza ekunqumeni ubukhona bemibungu. Kakade ekuqaleni kwesonto lesine, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukulungisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngolunye usuku, isibonelo, ngeviki le-6, uchwepheshe ngeke anqume ngokunembile inani lemidlwane, kodwa futhi nezinga lokukhula kwawo ngokomzimba.

Ubude nezici zenkambo yokukhulelwa ezinjeni ezahlukene

Ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ezinjeni kuncike ezicini zomzimba zesilwane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokukhulelwa singamaviki angu-8-10 (izinsuku ezingu-56-70). Lapho kukhona ama-pathologies (ukulimala, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, izifo) noma ngenxa yobudala, ukubeletha kungaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kunesikhathi esibekiwe. Ekwazi lokhu, umnikazi kufanele alungiselele kusengaphambili izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Ukukhulelwa kwezinja ezincane kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, futhi izinhlobo ezinkulu zingazala ezinsukwini ezingu-67-70, futhi lokhu kuzoba yisimiso kubo. Uma sekudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-70, futhi inja ingakashayi, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukubambezeleka okunjalo kungase kube ngenxa yokudideka ngokwemibandela, kodwa kungase futhi kubonise ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukuchezuka.

Isibalo semidlwane kudoti sincike futhi ngobukhulu bohlobo. Ngokwezibalo, inja enkulu inazo ezimbalwa kunencane. Ukukhula kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuthintwa inani lezinsana noma usayizi kamama. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kwe-fetus kubaluleke kakhulu - imidlwane iyakhula, futhi lokhu kwenza ukubeletha kube nzima kumama, futhi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kuphenduka i-hypoxia nokudakwa. Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwezingane kusongela izingane ezinezinkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula.

Izikhathi zokukhulelwa ezinjeni

Ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa yesilwane sakho usebenzisa ikhalenda elikhethekile. Ihlanganiswa ngezinsuku zokukhulelwa noma ngamasonto. Inketho yokugcina ikhonjisiwe kuthebula elingezansi.

Indlela yokunakekela inja ekhulelwe

Kuzodingeka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenja hhayi kuphela ngemva kokukhwelana, kodwa futhi nezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwayo. Umngane onemilenze emine uzodinga ukuthi akhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezingahambisani nokukhulelwa, kuxoxwe ngemigomo engase ibe khona (kuhlanganise naleyo ephuma ngesikhathi ikhulelwe imidlwane), ahlolelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi athole ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic.

Ngemva kokuba ukukhulelwa sekufikile, umnikazi udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile umsebenzi womzimba, umsoco kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa okuzayo emndenini kuzodinga ukuhlela kabusha okuthile endlini kumnikazi.

Ukuhamba

Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, akufanele uvikele inja ekuhambeni okude. Inani elanele le-oksijeni lizonciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, futhi lizoba nomthelela omuhle esuthi nasekukhuleni kwenzalo. Nokho, akudingekile futhi ukuphoqelela isilwane emsebenzini womzimba. Uma isilwane sikhathele, sifuna ukulala, siphendukela ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusikhipha ukuze sihambe kaningi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Ukudla

Ukudla kufanele kube ngamakhalori amaningi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile. Iphuzu lokubhekisela liwukubukeka kwenja: ngokuncipha kwesisindo esisobala, okuqukethwe kwe-caloric kokudla kwanda futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. I-Toxicosis kufanele futhi icatshangelwe - nguye ongabangela ukwehla kwesisindo sesilwane. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla okuningi kwamaprotheni ekudleni, nokunciphisa ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate. Ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, ama-carbohydrate namafutha ngokweqile kungavusa ukukhula kokukhuluphala, okugcwele ukubeletha okuyinkinga.

Uma inja ithanda ukudla okomile, kufanele ukhethe umkhiqizo oklanyelwe lesi sikhathi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana namavithamini namaminerali supplements. Ngokudla okunomsoco wemvelo, zengezwa ekudleni noma zinikezwe ngokuhlukana nokudla.

Ukunakwa: ukudla okomile kwezinja ezikhulelwe, njengomthetho, kakade kuqukethe izingxenye ezidingekayo; ulwazi mayelana nenani lazo lungatholakala emaphaketheni. Ukweqile kwamavithamini kungalimaza umama okhulelwe kanye nemidlwane.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ukudla kuhlala okufanayo - kabili ngosuku. Esikhathini esizayo, imvamisa yokudla ikhuphuka ibe ngu-3, ​​bese ifika izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Ukudla okunomsoco kuvumela ukulinganisa okuphelele kokudla, kuvimbela ukumila emathunjini, njengoba imidlwane ekhulayo ibeka ingcindezi esiswini futhi iphazamise ukunyakaza okuvamile kokudla ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla.

inhlanzeko

Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zinciphisa ukugeza ama-paws ngemva kokuhamba, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamehlo nezindlebe. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukugeza inja ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Umnikazi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane asiwi ngaphansi kokusalungiswa: udinga ukomisa ijazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinguquko endlini

Umnikazi kuyodingeka enze izinguquko zangaphakathi engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisindo somzimba wenja siyanda, sisebenza kancane, siphumula kakhulu. Ukuze umenze akhululeke, udinga ukwenza okokulala okusha, okukhudlwana.

Lapho sekusondele ukubeletha, isilwane sifuna indawo efanelekile yalokhu. Kutuswa ukuthi umnikazi akhethe kusengaphambili i-nook, ayihlomise ngokufanele, bese kancane kancane ejwayela isilwane kuso. Ngezinye izikhathi inja ngokwayo inquma insimu oyifunayo futhi ayifuni ukuyishintsha ibe enye. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka wenze izivumelwano (ngaphakathi kwesizathu).

Igumbi lapho kuzotholakala khona imidlwane nomama osanda kuzalwa akufanele libanda kakhulu noma lishise ngokweqile. Izimo ezikahle: isilinganiso sokushisa komoya, akukho okusalungiswa, ikhono lokuhamba. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ikhoneni kufanele livikelwe endaweni yonke ngendlela yokuthi imidlwane ayikwazi ukuyishiya, futhi isilwane esikhulile singadlula ngokukhululekile emuva naphambili.

I-Pathology yokukhulelwa enja

Inkambo ye-pathological yokukhulelwa ezinjeni ingabangelwa izici eziningi:

• izifo;
• i-helminthiasis;
• anomalies kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• izici zobudala;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukungezwani kwabesilisa.

Phakathi kwama-pathologies anjalo, ukukhulelwa okungamanga, iqhwa kanye ne-ectopic kungahlukaniswa.

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga ezinjeni

Emavikini angu-6-8 ngemva kwe-estrus, inja ingase ibonise izimpawu zokukhulelwa okungamanga:

• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla nokoma;
• ukuvuvukala kwezingono, ukubonakala kwe-colostrum;
• isicanucanu nokufuna ukuhlanza;
• ukunganaki, ukozela.

Isilwane esifuywayo singase sibonise isithakazelo esengeziwe kumathoyizi athambile, "siwanakekele".

Ukukhulelwa okungamanga kubangela ingozi ethile empilweni engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yenja. Phakathi kwemiphumela yayo, izimila zezindlala ze-mammary, umdlavuza we-appendages kanye nesibeletho, izifo ezithathelwanayo zezitho ze-genitourinary, nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Uma isilwane sibonisa lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, umnikazi wesilwane kufanele asiyise esikhungweni sezempilo ukuze sihlolwe i-ultrasound ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa kwamanga ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology ukushintsha izimo zokuphila zenja. Imvamisa yokudla iyancipha ibe kanye ngosuku, kuyilapho inciphisa kakhulu izitsha zamanzi, ubisi nenyama. Zonke izinto ezikhumbuza inja "ngobunina" bayo kufanele zisuswe. Isikhathi esibekelwe ukuhamba sikhuphukela phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, sizama ukugqugquzela umsebenzi womzimba esilwaneni ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

Uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 isimo singashintshile, futhi nakakhulu sesibe sibi kakhulu, qhubeka nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-hormone kanye namakhambi e-homeopathic aboniswa njengokwelashwa. Uma ungekho umphumela, ukuhlinzwa kuyenziwa.

Ukukhulelwa okuqandisiwe ezinjeni

Le pathology ibonakala ngokufa kwemibungu (yonke noma ingxenye). Ukumiswa kokukhula kwemibungu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala kuncike ekutheni umzimba wenja usabela kanjani kulokho okwenzekile.

• Ngokufa kwawo wonke ama-embryo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho kuphuma isisu. Ngokulinda isikhathi eside, ivuselelwa ngokwenziwa, njengoba imibungu eqandisiwe ingacwila futhi iqale ukubola.
• Uma imibungu ephilayo igcinwa (i-ultrasound iyimpoqo), ukukhulelwa kuyagcinwa. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, imibungu efile izophuma nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngemuva kokubeletha, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yokulawula kwesilwane kuyenziwa: uma kunezinsalela ezifile emgodini wesibeletho, zilahlwa ngokugqugquzela ukuvinjelwa kwezindonga zesitho. Uma ungekho umphumela, inja ivalwa inzalo.

Kukhona ezinye izinketho zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi. Isibonelo, ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuyingxenye kwemibungu efile kungase kwenzeke ngokulondolozwa kwemibungu evamile noma yonke (kokubili efile futhi ephilayo), ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kungase kuqale noma ngeke kube khona izimpawu nhlobo, njalonjalo. Umnikazi kufanele aqaphele kakhulu inja, futhi athinte umtholampilo uma kwenzeka ushintsho oluncane esimweni sesilwane.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic ezinjeni

Izinja nazo zingaba ne-ectopic pregnancy. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukwakheka kwe-pathological kwesibeletho, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine. Izimpawu zokuqala ukubona, ubuhlungu (isilwane singakhala). Ukukhulelwa okunjalo, ngokuvamile, kuphazanyiswa ngosizo lwemithi, uma isikhathi sifushane, noma ngendlela yokusebenza.

Ukugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa inja: kungenzeka noma cha

Izinja ezikhulelwe nezincelisayo azigonywa. Imithi yokugoma ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemidlwane, kusukela ekukhuleni okungahambi kahle kuya ekufeni kwengane. Imithi yokugoma kufanele inikezwe ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Ipasipoti yezilwane izosiza ekunqumeni usuku: umnikazi kufanele abheke usuku lokugoma okulandelayo futhi aluqhathanise nesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuzayo nokondla. Uma zifana, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ugome ngaphambi kokukhwelana noma ngemva kokuncelisa okulindelekile.

Isikhathi sokuqeda izikelemu inja ekhulelwe

Udinga ukususa izikelemu ngaphambi kokukhwelana, amaviki ama-2. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic kwenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Izilwane ezikhulelwe akufanele zinikezwe imithi yezinambuzane. Njengomthetho, lapho kufika isikhathi esilandelayo sokuqeda izikelemu, imidlwane isivele idluliselwe ekudleni okuvamile.

Ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa ezinjeni

Kwezinye izimo, kuba nesidingo sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ezinjeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkomba zezokwelapha, isibonelo, ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, noma ukukhwelana akuzange kuhlelwe. Ngokushesha ukuphazamisa kwenziwa, makhulu amathuba okuba isilwane sigcine ikhono lokukhulelwa okulandelayo. Ukukhipha isisu ngokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela ukuvala inzalo ngokuphelele.

Ukukhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zehomoni, njenge-mesalin. Imijovo inikezwa kabili, futhi uma kunesidingo, kathathu ngosuku.

Okubalulekile: abanikazi bezinja badinga ukwazi ukuthi ukungenelela okunjalo kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-endocrine, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ye-gonads, ukuvuvukala esibelethweni, kanye nenkambo engavamile yokukhulelwa okulandelayo.

Izinsuku zokugcina ngaphambi kokubeletha

Ungathola ukuthi ukubeletha kusondela ngokuphuma okukhethekile okuvela esithweni sangasese sesilwane. Ngokuvamile, zivela ngemva kokuvuka kwenja noma lapho umchamo ukhishwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Cishe amahora angu-20-24 ngaphambi kokubeletha, izinga lokushisa lizokwehla ngo-1-1,5 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esifuywayo luzophinde lutshele mayelana nokuqala kokubeletha: uqala ukubheka okuthile, ukumba "umgodi" phansi. Lapho inja iqala ukuhlala phansi, iqala ukuphikisana, khona-ke udinga ukulungiselela ukwamukela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa - kungakapheli ihora nesigamu ngaphambi kokuba zivele.

Ukukhulelwa kwenja yasekhaya kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo komnikazi, onezinto zosizo lokuqala, kanye nenombolo yocingo kadokotela wezilwane. Ukunaka nokunakekelwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuzala ngempumelelo nokuzalwa kwemidlwane enempilo!