Izinkinga ze-postpartum ezingulubeni ze-Guinea

Ngezansi isithombe esiphelele sokuzalwa okuphumelelayo bonke abalimi be-Guinea pig abathanda ukusibona. 

Ngemva kokuba insikazi isiwakhothe kahle abantwana abasanda kuzalwa futhi yazihlanza, kufanele ivumele amawundlu ukuba ancele ubisi. Into yokuqala okufanele niyibone, uma ukuzala kuhambe kahle, insikazi ihlezi ekhoneni lehhoko namawundlu ayo onke nxazonke; amawundlu kufanele ahlanzeke futhi ome, amanye awo azoncela ubisi. Akufanele kube negazi noma libe lincane kakhulu embhedeni, futhi ungase ubone nokuzala okumbalwa okuzoshiywa yimvukuzane ingadliwe. Ngemva kokuzalwa okuvamile, umvukuzane uzizwa elambile futhi uncelisa amawundlu ngokucophelela nangothando. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, amawundlu asekwazi kakade ukugijima, futhi phakathi namahora angu-48 okuqala azobe eseqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi imidlwane ilahlekelwe isisindo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 zokuqala, kodwa-ke izoba nesisindo ngokushesha futhi kufanele ifinyelele isisindo sayo sangempela kungakapheli isonto lokuqala lokuphila. Amehlo azo kufanele ahlale ecwebezela, futhi amawundlu ngokwawo akufanele abukeke ephucekile, equmbile, futhi ijazi lawo akufanele libe likhulu. 

Owesifazane ovamile uzolahlekelwa isisindo esimweni se-litter eminingi, kodwa kuphela uma egcina ukudla okuhle futhi ebukeka enempilo. Ngemva kokuyeka ukuncelisa amazinyane ayo, uzokhuluphala ngokushesha.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo ngemva kokubeletha, insikazi ingase isophe kancane emgudwini wokuzalwa, ngemva kwalokho ulwelwesi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane luvaleke. Uma ukopha kunzima noma igazi linephunga elingathandeki, noma ama-mumps angasebenzi ngokwanele, khona-ke lokhu kungase kubonise ukubeletha noma umbungu osele esibelethweni. Iguinea pig kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Emgodini wesibeletho, ama-fetus angaphakathi kwe-fetus egcwele uketshezi. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, owesifazane ukhipha umbungu ngamazinyo futhi ngaleyo ndlela aphule ulwelwesi lwe-fetus. Uma lokhu kungenzeki nganoma yisiphi isizathu, umbungu uzofa ngenxa yokubindeka.

Uma ukuzalwa kwenzeka phambi komnikazi, khona-ke yena ngokwakhe angakwazi ukukhulula iwundlu elinjalo kulwelwesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphula ifilimu eduze kwe-muzzle yengane esanda kuzalwa, sula imbobo yomlomo kanye nekhala le-mucus futhi, uyibambe ngokuqinile esandleni sakho, unyakazise ingane izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kusiza ukubuyisela ukuphefumula. Okulandelayo, sula kahle ngendwangu ethambile. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungamphuzi lutho.

Ingane esanda kuzalwa kufanele ibekwe eduze nomthombo wokushisa, njengebhodlela lamanzi afudumele, futhi igcinwe ifudumele. Ngemva kwehora, lapho iwundlu likwazi ukuzihambela lodwa, lingabekwa eduze kukanina. Kodwa njengoba engalikhothanga iwundlu, akaliboni njengelalo, ngakho kufanele lifakwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesisu sensikazi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi liyalamukela.

Uma insikazi yenqaba iwundlu, ungaphinda uzame ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa uma iqhubeka nokulixosha, kuyodingeka ukuthi wondle ingane ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi iyenqaba ukondla amawundlu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kwabesifazane bokuqala, njengoba kungase kube nzima kubo ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nesimo sokuba ngumama kungazelelwe. Izingulube ezinjalo kufanele zishiywe zona kanye namawundlu, zinikeze ukuthula nokuthula. Uma lokho kungayixazululi inkinga ngemva kwamahora angu-6-8, ungazama lokhu okulandelayo: uwafake ebhokisini elincane elimnyama elingenayo indawo eyanele yokubaleka ngenxa yokwethuka. Ngokushesha lapho insikazi ivumela amawundlu ukuba ancele ubisi futhi eqala ukuwanakekela, kusho ukuthi yamukele futhi yafunda indima kamama, khona-ke konke kuyoba ngokuhleleka okuphelele.

Izingane ngeke zilambe ngempela emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma insikazi iqhubeka nokunqaba ukondla, kuzodingeka uphendukele ekunceliseni okwenziwa noma uzame ukutholela amawundlu umama wokutholwa. Kufanele usheshe, kungenjalo bazobulawa indlala. 

Iningi labesifazane lizilungiselela kangcono ngesikhathi esizayo lapho lizala futhi lizoncelisa amazinyane ngendlela efanele. Kodwa insikazi eyenqaba ukufunza amantshontsho alandelayo akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, njengoba ukuntuleka komzwelo wemvelo kamama kungazuzwa ngamawundlu asaphila. Kungenjalo, ama-sedative athambile angase anikezwe kuze kube yilapho insikazi yamukela amawundlu, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, lensikazi akufanele isetshenziswe emsebenzini wokuzalanisa.

Le nkinga ivela ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi endabeni yama-litter amaningi. Owesifazane ubhekana nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, futhi umonakalo omkhulu ungase uvele esikhumbeni nasejazini. Geza amanxeba kanye nezindawo eziseduze zesikhumba nge-decoction ye-chamomile noma isisombululo esincane se-disinfectant, bese ugcoba amafutha apholile, athambile esikhumbeni.

Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo engaba yingozi uma ugwinywe imidlwane. Ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha umuthi wokuvuvukala kwezingono ezisetshenziswa abantu. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ezingonweni nasezingonweni kungasakazekela ebeleni futhi kubangele i-mastitis.

I-Mastitis ukutheleleka kwebele. Indlala iba bomvu, ifudumale, iqine futhi ivuvuke. Ubisi luyajiya bese luba nombala ophuzi. Iningi labesifazane liyadla futhi ngokuvamile libonakala livamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imfiva nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla kwenzeka. Ukukhipha ubisi kuyingxenye edingekayo yokwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ngobumnene ingono ngeminwe yakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, bese usula nge-swab yekotini ngamanzi afudumele, anensipho kancane bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Lokhu kwelashwa, kanye ne-massage emnene yesikhumba, kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Uma insikazi iphelelwa uthando lokudla noma ingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wezilwane ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, okungase kuhlanganise nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic (bheka isihloko esithi Antibiotics and Guinea Pigs).

Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological namasiko kungase kunconywe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic anomphumela omuhle kakhulu. Zonke izinkinga ezikhona zokuhlanzeka kwamaseli (uma zikhona) kufanele zixazululwe ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, amawundlu azoba buthakathaka maduzane, futhi amanye awo (noma ngisho nawo wonke) angafa. Ukuntuleka kobisi kungase kubangelwe ukucindezeleka noma i-mastitis, futhi uma ubisi lungabuyi, amawundlu kuyodingeka ondliwe ngokungemthetho noma azame ukuzitholela umama wokutholwa. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, zama ukushiya umama namawundlu ndawonye endaweni ezolile, ethule, ubanikeze inala yemifino nemifino enamanzi, kanye notshani obuphezulu kakhulu obungatholakala. Ngokuvamile inkinga izixazulula ngokwayo phakathi namahora angu-24. Kodwa-ke, esimweni se-mastitis kowesifazane, ukwelashwa okuchazwe ngenhla kufanele kusetshenziswe.

Ngemva kokubeletha, owesifazane angase alahlekelwe izinwele ngenxa yokuzalwa kwezinguquko zama-hormone namathonya. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezinejazi eliphukile zivela ngokulinganayo ku-sacrum. Kukhona namabala anempandla. Uma isikhumba siba nezilonda nezinyembezi, zigeze ngesibulali magciwane esilula nsuku zonke. Ungakhathazeki, ukukhula kwezinwele okujwayelekile kuzoqala esikhathini esingangesonto noma amabili.

Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nohlobo olukhethekile lokulimala kwezicubu emhlane wakho. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokungondleki kahle futhi kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izinkinga. Nsuku zonke - kuze kudlule - umonakalo kufanele ugezwe, bese ugcotshwa ngamafutha apholile, athambile. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abonane ngokushesha. 

Ngesinye isikhathi ngizijwayeza, ngahlangana nesimo lapho izinyane lalahlekelwa ijazi lalo lonke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa. Wayebukeka ephile saka, enamehlo acwazimulayo, futhi phakathi namasonto ama-4 ijazi lakhe lase livamile futhi.

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

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© Ukuhumusha ngu-Elena Lyubimtseva