Izingane ezizalwa zishonile ezingulubeni

Lesi simo singabhekana nakho kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi inzalo yonke izalwa ifile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amawundlu makhulu futhi akhule ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile zisesezingomeni ze-fetus, lapho zafa khona ngenxa yokuphefumula, ngoba insikazi ayikwazanga ukukhulula kahle futhi ikhothe. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane ababa omama okokuqala ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi, futhi ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ngenzalo elandelayo.

Uma, nokho, inkinga iphinda yenzeka, insikazi enjalo akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, ngoba ukuntuleka komzwelo wemvelo kamama kungazuzwa ngamawundlu akwazi ukuphila. Ukufa kwama-pups kungavinjelwa uma umnikazi we-mumps ebhekisisa inqubo yokuzalwa. Kulokhu, uma owesifazane engaphuli ulwelwesi lwengane esanda kuzalwa, ungamsiza ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise inkinga ngokwayo (bheka isihloko esithi “Izinkinga ngemva kokubeletha”) 

Imfucumfucu ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kaningi isuke isivele ifile noma izofa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ngenxa yokuthi amaphaphu abancane awakakhuli ngokugcwele. Lezi zingulube zincane kakhulu, zinezinzipho ezimhlophe kanye nejazi elifushane kakhulu nelincane (uma likhona).

Lapho ezinsikazi ezimbili zigcinwe ndawonye, ​​ukuzalwa kwesinye isilwane kungase kubangele ukuzalwa kwenye, njengoba eyesibili insikazi izosiza eyokuqala ihlanze futhi ikhothe amaphuphu. Uma ngalesi sikhathi isikhathi sokugcina sowesifazane wesibili singakafiki, angase abelethe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi amawundlu ngeke akwazi ukuphila. Ngiye ngayibona le nto kaningi, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngayeka ukugcina abesifazane ababili abakhulelwe ndawonye.

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe enanoma yisiphi isifo, amawundlu angafa esesesiswini. Isibonelo, i-toxemia noma i-Sellnick Mange ngokuvamile iyimbangela yalezi zimo. Uma insikazi izala, ingase iphile, kodwa ngokuvamile iyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. 

Ngokuvamile ungathola ngemva kokuzalwa ukuthi ingane eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ifile. Uma inzalo inkulu, intsha ingase izalwe ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu. Owesifazane ongakaze abelethe angase adideke kangangokuthi ngeke akwazi ukukhotha umntwana oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, ngenxa yalokho atholakale efile olwelwesini lwe-fetus oluphelele noma efile ngenxa yamakhaza uma unina. ehluleka ukoma futhi anakekele inani elikhulu kangaka lezingane.

Emajaheni anezingulube ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu, kuvame kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi oyedwa noma ababili babo bafile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izingane zivame ukuzalwa zifile ngemva kokubeletha isikhathi eside futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane ezinkulu kakhulu zingase zizalwe sezishonile ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo ngesikhathi sokubeletha isikhathi eside. 

Phezu kokuthi cishe zonke izingane zizalwa ngamakhanda kuqala, ezinye zingaqhamuka nempango. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga, nokho, ngemva kokubeletha, insikazi ngokuzenzakalelayo iqala ukuququda ulwelwesi kusukela ekugcineni oluphuma kuqala, futhi kanjalo ikhanda lizohlala kulwelwesi lwe-fetus. Uma umntwana eqinile futhi enempilo, uzoqala ukuzungeza ikheji ngokuphelelwa yithemba futhi acwebe, khona-ke umama uzosheshe abone iphutha lakhe, kodwa ama-piglets angasebenzi kahle cishe azofa. Nalapha, ukufa okunjalo kungagwenywa kuphela uma umnikazi ekhona ekuzalweni futhi eqapha ngokucophelela inqubo. 

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuzalwa kwezingane ezifile, ngaphandle uma inqubo ibhekwa eduze futhi njalo. Wonke umuntu ozalanisa izingulube uzosheshe aqonde futhi amukele iqiniso lokuthi iphesenti elithile labantwana lizolahleka ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Leli phesenti lingahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi uma amarekhodi egcinwa, angabalwa kuhlobo ngalunye. Kulokhu, kungabhekwa ukuthi ngabe le coefficient iyanda ngenxa yesizathu esithile, isibonelo, ngenxa yokutheleleka ngama-parasites (ama-scabi ka-Selnick) ekuqaleni. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-scabies mite Trixacarus caviae, ebulala isikhumba. Izimpawu ziwukulunywa okukhulu, ukunwaya kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ngenxa yokulunywa okukhulu, izilonda zingavela. I-pathogen isakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo kwesilwane esigulayo nesinempilo, kancane kancane ngezinto zokunakekelwa. Imikhaza, iphindaphindeka, izalela amaqanda amelana nezimo zemvelo, futhi asebenza njengembangela yokubhebhetheka kwezifo. Izibungu ezihlala ngaphandle komninikhaya aziphili isikhathi eside. Izibungu ngokwazo zincane kakhulu futhi zibonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Ukuze ukwelashwa, ama-acaricidal agents ajwayelekile asetshenziswa, isibonelo, ivermectin (ngokucophelela kakhulu).

Izimfanelo zikamama zabesifazane nazo zashiwo. Kuyisici esivelele ukuthi nakuba amanye ama-gilts engakaze azale izingane ezizalwa zishonile, ezinye ziba nazo kuwo wonke udoti. Isibonelo, eDenmark, ezinye izinhlobo zezingulube zeSatin (Satin) zihlukaniswa nezingulube ezimpofu kakhulu. 

Izimfanelo zomama ngokuqinisekile ziyifa, ngakho ukusetshenziswa komama abahle ekuzaleni kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuze kugwenywe inkinga yamawundlu azalwa efile. 

Impilo enhle yomhlambi iyonke ingenye isihluthulelo sempumelelo, njengoba abesifazane kuphela abasesimweni esihle, hhayi ukukhuluphala, bangazala abantwana ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma izinkinga. Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuyadingeka, futhi ukuze uphumelele ekuzaleni ama-gilts, kudingeka ukudla okunothe ngovithamini C. 

Okokugcina engingathanda ukukusho ukuthi, ngokubona kwami, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, owesifazane kufanele ahlale yedwa. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile, njengoba kungase kube khona umehluko omkhulu kubalingiswa bezilwane, kodwa izingulube zami zizizwa zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile lapho zizodwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, owesifazane ozala enkampanini uvame ukudideka, ikakhulukazi uma umngane engowesilisa, ongaqala ukuqomisana kwakhe ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Umphumela uba amaphesenti aphezulu wezingane ezizalwa sezishonile ngenxa yokuthi umama akazikhiphi kulwelwesi lwengane. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kuzoba khona abantu abangavumelani nami ngalolu daba. Ngingabonga kakhulu ngempendulo yokuthi kufanelekile yini ukugcina owesifazane ngesikhathi ebeletha yedwa noma enkampanini. 

Ukusabela komfundi esihlokweni esimayelana nezingane ezizalwa sezishonile.

Ngibonga uJane Kinsley kanye noNkk. C. R. Holmes ngezimpendulo zabo. Zombili ziphikisana ngokuhambisana nokugcina izinsikazi zihlukene nomhlambi wonke. 

UJane Kinsley uyabhala: “Ngivumelana nawe ngokuphelele ngephuzu lokuthi abesifazane ababili abazoba omama akufanele bagcinwe ndawonye. Ngenze lokhu kanye kuphela, futhi ngalahlekelwa yizingane zombili. Manje ngigcina abesifazane ekhejini elikhethekile “labesifazane ababelethayo” elinenetha elihlukanisayo phakathi kwabo - ngale ndlela bazizwa benohlobo oluthile lwenkampani, kodwa abakwazi ukuphazamisa noma ukulimazana ngandlela thize.

Umqondo omuhle kanjani lowo!

UJane uyaqhubeka: “Uma kuziwa endabeni yokugcina abesilisa nabesifazane, isimo siyahlukahluka. Abanye abantu besilisa bami abanalwazi nhlobo endabeni yokukhulisa izingane bese begijima bezungeza ikheji, okumelela inkathazo yokuhamba ”(Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi “abesilisa” baziphatha ngendlela efanayo). “Ngitshala lezi ngaphambi nje kokubeletha. Nginamadoda ambalwa, okuphambene nalokho, asebenza njengendinganiso yobaba, ngakho-ke ngivele ngibuke okwenzekayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekheji, bese ngivumela amawundlu ukuthi agone kuwo. Awu, okungenani uzamile. Ukuthi owesilisa ungubaba omuhle yini kunganqunywa ngokuzama noma ngamaphutha (njengakubantu, kwesokudla).

Ekupheleni kwencwadi, uJane Kinsley ukhuluma ngowesilisa okhetheke kakhulu ogama lakhe linguGip (Gip – igama elithi “ingulube” (ingulube, ingulube), elibhalwe emuva), ungubaba onakekelayo kunabo bonke futhi akazami ukushada nendoda. insikazi kuze kube yilapho ingayeki ukuncelisa amaphuphu ayo (empeleni, lena iduna elingavamile, njengoba ibingaba njalo ukube ibiyindoda).

UNkk. CR Holmes udidekile kancane mayelana nokuhlukanisa izingulube, njengoba zingakhohlwana futhi ziqale ukulwa nokulwa lapho zibuyiselwa ndawonye. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, angizange ngihlangabezane nalokhu, ngoba ngangihlale ngizama ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha okuhle komphakathi ezingulubeni, okungukuthi ukuzifundisa ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Noma mhlawumbe ukuhlukaniswa kwegridi kaJane Kinsley kungavimbela izehlakalo ezinjalo? 

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

Isihloko sokuqala sitholakala kokuthi http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvstillb.htm.

© Ukuhumusha ngu-Elena Lyubimtseva