Mycoplasmosis in amagundane: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Amagundane okuhlobisa kulula ukuwanakekela futhi alethe amahora amaningi amnandi okuxhumana kubanikazi bawo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane nazo ziyagula. Ngaphezu kwe-oncology, lezi zilwane zivame ukuthambekela ezifweni zesistimu yokuphefumula, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-chronic respiratory syndrome. I-CRS ibangelwa iqembu lamagciwane amaningana, elizibonakalisa ngokuyinhloko njengokwephulwa kwendlela yokuphefumula. I-ejenti eyimbangela evamile ye-CRS i-Mycoplasma pulmonis, igciwane elingenalo ijazi langempela.

Ama-microorganisms atholakala endaweni ikakhulukazi kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesistimu yokuphefumula. Ngokweminye imibiko, amaphesenti angu-60 noma ngaphezulu amagundane aphile kahle angabathwali be-mycoplasma. I-Mycoplasmosis kumagundane iqala ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala kanye nomthelela wezinto ezimbi zemvelo. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sivamile futhi ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Mycoplasmosis kumagundane: izimpawu

Izimpawu zesifo kumagundane zifana nalezo zokutheleleka kwezinye izilwane futhi zibonakala ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuphefumula

• ukuthimula njalo
• ukuphefumula nokuphefumula lapho uphefumula;
• ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhathala;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukukhishwa emehlweni nasemakhaleni e-porphyrin.

Okubalulekile! I-Porphyrin iyi-pigment ye-mucus ebomvu ekhiqizwa indlala ye-Harderian. Abantu abangayijwayele i-physiology yamagundane benza iphutha njengegazi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-porphyrin kungenye yezimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula, lesi sifo sihambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Ngefomu lesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukunwaya noma i-alopecia (ama-bald patches) avela. Kwabesifazane, lapho kuhlolwa, ukukhishwa okunegazi, okuvuvuzayo okuvela esithweni sangasese kungase kubonakale ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-pyometra.

Uma i-apparatus ye-vestibular kanye nendlebe ephakathi noma yangaphakathi ithinteka, ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kuphazamiseka esilwaneni, ukutsheka okuphinyiselwe kwekhanda ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ngesiteji esicashile noma inqola, isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo yangaphandle futhi asibonisi izimpawu zesifo. Ukuthimula nokukhishwa kancane kwe-porphyrin kuvamile esigabeni sokuqala, kuyilapho isilwane sigcina umsebenzi nomdlandla. Ukuphelelwa umoya nokuhefuzela emaphashini, izinwele ezinyakazayo ezibuthuntu kanye nokuklwebheka, ukuphuma esithweni sangasese, ukuma okungesona okwemvelo nokungaxhumani kuyisithombe esivelele somtholampilo salesi sifo. Esigabeni sokugcina, isilwane esifuywayo asisebenzi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala kubonakala.

Diagnostics

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo siveze izimpawu nezimpawu, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe. Ukuluma kanye nokuthimula kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba noma ukungenwa imikhaza, futhi ukunyakaza okungahlangene kubangelwa ama-neoplasms ebuchosheni. Emitholampilo yezilwane ehlomele kahle, ukuxilonga okunembile kungenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yaselabhorethri ye-PCR kusuka kumafinyila ekhala, amehlo noma izitho zangasese.

Ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Amagundane anezinga eliphezulu le-metabolic, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungenzeka ngokushesha.

I-Mycoplasmosis: ukwelashwa kumagundane

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kumagundane ekhaya kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane. Ama-antibiotics amukelekayo ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasmal ahlanganisa ama-macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Tylosin), i-fluoroquinolones (i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Enrofloxacin (i-Baytril), i-Marbofloxacin), i-cephalosporins (i-Ceftriaxone), i-tetracyclines (i-Doxycycline).

Okubalulekile! Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza ama-antibiotic ochungechunge lwe-penicillin ekwelapheni amagundane. Azisebenzi ngokumelene ne-mycoplasma. Ama-penicillin ayingozi kumagundane, ngenxa yokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, angafa.

Izidakamizwa ze-Hormonal corticosteroid (i-Dexamethasone, i-Prednisolone, i-Depomedrol, i-Metipred) isetshenziswa ezimweni ezingapheli neziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi nokuphefumula kalula. Ama-bronchodilators (i-Salbutamol noma i-Eufillin) azosiza ukwandisa i-bronchi futhi amise ukuhlasela kwesifuba somoya. I-decoction ye-echinacea isiza ukwandisa nokugcina ukuzivikela komzimba. Nge-cyanosis ye- integument nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen kunqunyiwe. Ama-diuretics anciphisa ukunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini.

Lesi sifo kumagundane siphathwa okungenani amasonto amabili, okuhlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms.

Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele inqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kuye ngokuthi isimo sesilwane kanye nesigaba sesifo.

Ukunakekela igundane lasekhaya eligulayo

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka yinde impela, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokugcwele kunomthelela ekululameni kwaso ngokushesha:

• ukunikeza ukushisa ekamelweni;
• i-air humidification ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula;
• ngemuva kwenkambo yama-antibiotics, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu ngosizo lwama-probiotics noma imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe;
• ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu okuqinisiwe ngendlela yezingxube nama-puree, lapho kungabikho isifiso sokudla - ukondla ngenkani ngesirinji;
• inani elanele loketshezi ngendlela yesiphuzo noma umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba.

Endabeni yokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziningana, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sibe sodwa.

ukuvikela izifo

Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvikela isilwane ku-mycoplasma, ngakho-ke imizamo yabafuyi bamagundane kufanele ihloselwe ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ukulandela izincomo ezilula kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokugula.

Kungcono ukuthola umngane omncane kubalimi abathembekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola isilwane, uhlole ukuziphatha kwaso. Uma isilwane sibuthaka, sithimula, noma siphuma uketshezi oluphuma emakhaleni nasemehlweni kubonakala, ukuthengwa kufanele kuyekwe. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela isilwane esisha kwezinye izigceme, ukuvalelwa kufanele kugcinwe okungenani amasonto amabili. Ukondla okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa kanye nephunga elimnandi, ukwengeza ukulungiswa kwamavithamini ekudleni, ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ama-immunostimulants emvelo, ukuhlanza amaseli ngesikhathi esifanele - konke lokhu kuzoba nomthelela empilweni yesilwane.

Ingabe isifo se-mycoplasma sidluliselwa kubantu, ingabe amanye amagundane nezilwane zingatheleleka?

I-microbiology yesimanje ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ze-mycoplasmas, okuyizinhlobo eziyisithupha zazo ezingaba yingozi kubantu. I-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula kubantu ibangelwa i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Mycoplasma pulmoni i-pathogenic kumagundane. I-Mycoplasma yegundane ayikho phakathi kwamagciwane abangela izifo zabantu. Ngale ndlela, isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo asiyona ingozi kumnikazi waso. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izifundo ezenziwa ososayensi bakwamanye amazwe ngokutshalwa kohlobo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kumagundane. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokunakekela isilwane esigulayo, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ngeke kube okungaphezu kwamandla, futhi abantu abanokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kufanele bavikeleke okwesikhashana ekuthinteni.

I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esisakazeka kokubili ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni nangokuthintana ngokuqondile ukusuka esilwaneni kuya esilwaneni sohlobo olufanayo. I-Mycoplasma ayidluliselwa ngezingubo nezandla zomuntu ophethe, njengoba yoma ngokushesha emoyeni ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuthintana nokukhwabanisa nesilwane esigulayo, ukuze ugweme ingozi yokutheleleka kwamawadi anempilo, umuntu kufanele ashintshe izingubo futhi ahlambe izandla.

I-Mycoplasmosis kumagundane: ukubulawa kwesifo

Isifo sebhaktheriya esichazwe ngeke sibangele izinkinga ezinkulu esilwaneni esifuywayo esinokuzivikela okuphezulu. Naphezu kokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma kugcwele phakathi kwamagundane, kuyalapheka uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngesikhathi.

Kodwa uma ungaqali ukwelashwa esigabeni sesibili, esishiwo, sesifo, khona-ke inyumoniya iyakhula futhi ukubikezelwa komphumela sekuvele kuqaphile. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezidingekayo, igundane alifi ngenxa ye-mycoplasmosis, kodwa ngenxa yezifo zesibili kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaphu, inhliziyo, isibindi nezinso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ukwelashwa kungasebenzi, ngokuvamile isilwane siyafa.

Ukwelashwa nokubuyiselwa okwengeziwe kwesilwane esincane kungase kube isikhathi eside, kodwa isimo sengqondo sokunaka, ukunakekelwa nokubekezela kuzosiza ukubhekana nenkinga.