Ukukhubazeka ezingulubeni

Ukukhubazeka ezingulubeni kungokwesigaba sezifo okungakabi khona ukuvumelana phakathi kodokotela bezilwane futhi izimbangela zazo ezingakacaciswa ngokucacile.

Ukukhubazeka kwezingulube ze-Guinea ngokuvamile kusho ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangemuva. Ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nama-ratologists asebemnkantshubomvu asuke esesimweni esibi. Izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo, okuyinto, ngendlela, ezingenakuqhutshwa yonke indawo, ngokuvamile azivezi noma yikuphi ukuphambuka esimweni se-guinea pig.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenhlanhla, ochwepheshe kanye abalimi izingulube baye baphawula ukuthi kukhona ezinye izandulela okuholela ukukhubazeka imilenze yangemuva. Mhlawumbe imfihlakalo yokukhubazeka kwezingulube ze-Guinea izoxazululwa maduze. Okwamanje, kunemibono embalwa kuphela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusola ukukhubazeka kwe-Guinea pig ukukhipha amathuba okulimala kuma-mumps. Noma ungabonanga ukuthi umvukuzane uwe kanjani, lokhu akusho ukuthi bekungeke kube khona ukulimala. Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezinomgogodla omude futhi obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ngisho nokugxuma okungaphumeleli kusuka endaweni encane ku-aviary noma ekheji kungaphetha ngokufika okungaphumelelanga. Ukuhlukumezeka kufanele kukhishwe kuqala.

Uma kukhona ukusola, hambisa ingulube endaweni ezolile, encane futhi evalekile. Yilesi simo kuphela lapho isitatimende esithi "ikheji elincane, lingcono" linelungelo lokuba khona! Ngokukhubazeka, ama-mumps awanyakazi, ngakho ukudla namanzi kufanele kube, njengoba besho, ngaphansi kwekhala. Yebo-ke, ekusoleni okuncane kokukhubazeka ngenxa yokulimala, kuyodingeka ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

I-x-ray izobonisa uma kukhona ukuphuka emilenzeni noma emgogodleni. Ingulube ye-Guinea enama-fractures inamathuba onke okuthola kabusha, impumelelo kanye nesivinini esizoxhomeka kakhulu endaweni yokuphuka kanye nezinga lomonakalo.

Ukuze uthole izimpawu nokwelashwa kokuphuka nokuphuka kwezingulube ze-Guinea, bheka amaFractures in Guinea Pigs.

Ukukhubazeka kungaba umphumela we-stroke eguinea pig. I-Stroke yimbi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba wukutsheka kancane kwekhanda okungavamile ku-mumps noma ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungajwayelekile, kodwa i-stroke ivame ukuzibonakalisa kakhulu kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okufushane okungaqondakali nokuguquguqukayo kungenzeka, njengokungathi ingulube igijima izungeze ikheji. Bese kuqala ukukhubazeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungathuki! Izingulube zaseGuinea zingalulama ngisho nangemva kokushaywa unhlangothi.

Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane. Nakuba empeleni kukuncane odokotela abangakwenza ngomungu kuleli cala. Kodwa ukuxilongwa kuzokwenziwa ngokunembile futhi kuzoncoma izidakamizwa ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi ukuphumula okuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-gilts aqala ukululama ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, futhi aqale ukuvuka futhi ahambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo noma amasonto. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ikhanda lengulube lihlala litshekele kancane ohlangothini olulodwa, kodwa lokhu akumvimbi ukuba aphile ukuphila okuvamile.

Iqiniso elifakazelwe ngokwesayensi: ezingulubeni zaselabhorethri, ukuntula okuhlangene kwamavithamini C no-E kuholela ekukhubazekeni. Umzimba wezingulube ze-Guinea, njengomzimba womuntu, awukwazi ukukhiqiza uvithamini C wodwa, ngakho ukuntuleka kwaleli vithamini kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Umthombo kavithamini C imifino emisha, izithelo nokudla kwekhwalithi.

Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin C kungaholela ku-scurvy, isifo esizimpawu zaso zingacacile kakhulu ezingulubeni. I-Scurvy ayibangeli ukukhubazeka, kodwa lesi sifo sibangela ukukhathala nokunganaki.

Izimpawu ze-scurvy ezingulubeni ze-Guinea:

• ukukhathala nokunganaki, ukozela,
• uboya obufiphele,
• ubuthakathaka,
• amalunga avuvukele noma aqinile.

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zihlangene kalula zingenziwa iphutha njengokukhubazeka. Izingulube ze-Guinea ezingondlekile ezingenawo amanye amavithamini namaminerali zingakhula ukukhubazeka kwangempela, okuvame ukuthwala isifo esibi.

Iguinea pig endala idinga cishe u-25 mg kavithamini C nsuku zonke. Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu + imifino nezithelo (ikakhulukazi upelepele omnandi) kuhlanganisa isibonelelo sansuku zonke. Izingulube zaseGuinea eziphethwe ugwayi zingase zidinge umthamo ophindwe kabili ongaba ngu-50 mg ngosuku ukuze zilulame. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-vitamin C inqunywa ngendlela yokuphakelayo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo, njengomthetho, kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

Enye yezimbangela ezingaqondakali zokukhubazeka ezingulubeni zihlobene ne-calcium. Ochwepheshe nabafuyi bahlale bekhuluma ngezingozi ze-calcium eningi ekudleni kwezingulube, bethusa wonke umuntu ngamatshe esinyeni. Nokho, ukudla okune-calcium ephansi nakho kungabangela izinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhubazeka okungenayo i-calcium kwezitho zangemuva ezingulubeni ze-Guinea akuhlali kuhlotshaniswa nokudla. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo basengozini, kodwa izingulube ezinempilo zingase zibe nalesi sifo. Izingulube ezindala, izingulube ezincane, izingulube ezinkulu, izingulube ezincane - abukho ubuhlobo obucacile. Kufana nokudlala i-roulette.

Imbangela yokukhubazeka okuhlobene ne-calcium ayikacaci. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kungabangela ukugogeka kwemisipha, kodwa kungase kungabonakali ngokuphelele, kugcine kuholele ekukhubazekeni.

Ngeshwa, ukwenza ukuxilongwa nakho kungaba yinkinga. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ingase ibe evamile, ingadluli amanani ereferensi. Uma udokotela wezilwane engakwazi ukuthola enye imbangela yokukhubazeka ku-mumps, izithasiselo ze-calcium kungase kudingeke ukuba uzame. Ezimweni eziningi, i-1 ml (30 mg) ye-calcium ewuketshezi kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-2-3 izobonisa imiphumela. Uma kungukuntuleka kwe-calcium, ukuthuthukiswa kuzofika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngenhla, sicabangele izimo lapho ukukhubazeka kuma-gilts kulula ukuphatha (ezimweni eziningi) futhi, ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, kuholela ekululameni.

Ukukhubazeka okubangelwa izifo kubi kakhulu.

"I-Guinea pig paralysis" - lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo esithathelwanayo esenzeka ngokuvuvukala komgogodla nobuchopho. I-agent causative yalesi sifo esizenzakalelayo sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njenge-retrovirus yemvelo yezinzwa, kodwa kusukela ocwaningweni lwakamuva kulandela ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube i-analogue yokukhubazeka kwezingane okubangelwa i-poliovirus (poliomyelitis).

I-ejenti ye-causative idluliselwa ngamaconsi, ngokusebenzisa uketshezi kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile kwezilwane. Abantu futhi bangadlulisela igciwane ngezandla zabo nangezingubo zabo. Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwenzeka futhi kusuka kumama kuya enganeni esibelethweni nalapho igciwane lingena emgudwini wamathumbu. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-9 kuye kwezingama-23. 

Lapho igciwane lingena ngomlomo, ukuphindaphindeka kwalo kungenziwa lula ngokulimala kwe-mucosa yomlomo, "okuyisango elivulekile" legciwane. Lapho, igciwane liyaphindaphindeka futhi isilwane asikwazi ukuhlafuna nokugwinya ukudla ngokujwayelekile (ukugwinya ukukhubazeka). Izinkinga zokuhlafuna nokugwinya, uma zingekho izinkinga ngamazinyo, zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhubazeka ezingulubeni ze-Guinea!

"Ukukhubazeka okuvamile" kwenzeka lapho igciwane lihlala ngokuphephile ebuchosheni nasentanjeni yomgogodla. Ukulimala kwezinzwa kuholela ekulimaleni kokulawulwa kwe-excitability, okuvezwa ukunyakaza okubuhlungu, ukufinyelela ukukhubazeka okuphelele kwemilenze yangemuva. Kamuva kufika ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu nesinye.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka kwe-Guinea pig okubangelwa ukutheleleka yilezi:

• ukwenqatshwa kokudla,
• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane
• ukugula okujwayelekile
• i-Pig Pose,
• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ukuvevezela futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudlikiza okunyakazisa imisipha yentamo, umhlane namahlombe.

Ukufa kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, ngenkambo esheshayo yesifo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-10.

Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu ukusungula ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Ayikho into eyodwa engacacile mayelana nobhubhane lwe-Guinea pig. Kuvame ukukhulunywa ngakho mayelana nokukhubazeka kwezingulube ze-Guinea. Lesi yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane esithathelwanayo kakhulu futhi esibulalayo ngokuphelele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umqondo "we-guinea pig plague" kanye "nogwaja" kanye "ne-rodent plague" yigama eliphelelwe yisikhathi le-Tularemia (Francisella tularensis). Indawo yokusabalalisa isenyakatho yeYurophu, njengendawo yokuhlala yabathwali abakhulu besifo - i-lemmings. Izingulube zatheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezilwane, njengoba zingenwa kalula yigciwane. I-Tularemia yisifo esingenaso ukubaluleka komtholampilo esikhathini sethu ezingulubeni.

Ukukhubazeka kwengulube yaseGuinea akusona isimo esingenathemba ezimweni eziningi. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sifo siyalashwa, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-mumps azobuyela ezinyaweni zawo. Futhi uqale ama-popcorn.

Ungalahli ithemba nge-guinea pig yakho ngokushesha. Ngisho noma engalulami ngokugcwele, angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenye impilo engcono kunaleyo ocabanga ngayo. Ukudla namanzi endaweni yokufinyelela, ikheji elincane, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nesihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile - yilokho kuphela okungadingeka esilwaneni esisenkingeni.