I-Mycoplasmosis ezinjeni

Izizathu zokutheleleka

Imbangela yalesi sifo - ama-microorganisms aneseli elilodwa angenalo olwawo udonga lwamaseli - i-mycoplasmas (lat. Mollicutes). Ngokwesakhiwo, i-mycoplasma iseduze namagciwane, kodwa ngokusho kwegama lanamuhla, ingeyamagciwane. Ikilasi le-mycoplasmas liningi, noma kunjalo, ohlotsheni lwesilwane ngasinye, i-mycoplasma eqondene nezinhlobo zayo kuphela ingabangela izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo, kanti ezinye zine-pathogenic (zingaba yingozi kuphela njengengxenye yokutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi) noma i-saprophytic. (azinangozi ngokuphelele ezinjeni, zivele ziphile ngaphandle kokulimazana), futhi ama-mycoplasmas angaphila ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo.

 Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, i-mycoplasmas pathogenic ezinjeni imi kanje:

• M. canis (ikakhulukazi izimpawu ze-urogenital);

• M. synos (izimpawu zokuphefumula).

Futhi ihlukaniswe ezinjeni: M. vovigenitalium, M. canis, M. synos, M. edwardii, M. feliminutum, M. gatea, M. spumans M. maculosum, M. opalescens, M. molare, M. Arginini, engakwazi iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis

I-Mycoplasmosis ezinjeni - isifo okunzima kakhulu ukusibona. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunjalo, kanye nendima ye-mycoplasmas etholwe elabhorethri esimweni ngasinye esithile somtholampilo, kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuvumelana kwezenzo kokubili kumnikazi wesilwane kanye nodokotela wezilwane. Indawo ekhethekile igcwele inkinga ye-mycoplasmosis ezinjeni ku-neonatology yezilwane, ngoba i-mycoplasma cishe ihlale ihlukanisiwe nemidlwane esanda kuzalwa efile, ama-bitches akhishwe, ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kanye ne-aspermia. Umbuzo wokuthi indima eyinhloko ye-mycoplasmas kulezi zinqubo iseyimpikiswano emphakathini wezilwane.  

Indaba yokuphila: inja, i-spaniel Radu, ilethwa emtholampilo, ineminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ivalwe inzalo futhi iyagonywa.

Ngokusho kwabanikazi: ngemva kokubuya e-dacha esifundeni saseMoscow (futhi kwakukhona imigodi yokumba esihlabathini, nokubhukuda echibini, nokuhamba isikhathi eside esimweni sezulu semvula, nobungane nezinja zendawo ezazingabonakali ziphilile, namakati. kanye namagundane) abanikazi baqale baqaphela amafinyila amancane, kamuva nokuphuma okuvundile okuningi esweni lesobunxele lika-Rada.

Ngokulandela iseluleko somakhelwane, abanikazi baqala ukwelashwa: bahlikihla amehlo abo nge-decoction ye-chamomile izikhathi ezine ngosuku, isimo saba sibi kakhulu ngesonto, inja yaqala ukunwaya amehlo omabili, isimo esijwayelekile saba sibi kakhulu, isifiso sokudla sancipha. , futhi kamuva wanyamalala, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuthimula, eliphuma emehlweni kanye nezikhala zaba ugqinsi, zaba luhlaza ngokuphuzi. Abanikazi abazange babone noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu, futhi ngemva kokutadisha ngokuzimela inkinga ku-intanethi, banquma ukuthi kwakuyi-mycoplasmosis; waqhubeka nokwelashwa njengoba kunconyiwe kwenye yezindawo.

I-Rada yayiya iba yimbi kakhulu, nakuba ukukhishwa emehlweni kwaba yindlala.

Abanikazi bathinta umtholampilo.

Lapho ehlola, udokotela wezilwane wabona uphawu olungabonwa abanikazi. - umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila omlomo namehlo kaRada: ayephaphathekile, “porcelain”, kwathi lapho kuqoqwa i-anamnesis, kwavela ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhleliwe ngama-acaricides (anti-mite) kuphuthelwe. Izinga lokushisa 39,7.

Kwahlolwa igazi - umtholampilo jikelele kanye ne-biochemical, i-peripheral blood smear yezifo ze-parasitic zegazi, ama-swabs aphuma emakhaleni namehlo ngezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane nezinja (PCR).

Ngemva kokuhlola igazi likaRada, kwatholakala ukuthi une-babesiosis. - Lesi yisifo segazi esenzeka ngenxa yokulunywa komkhaza. Kwenziwa ukwelashwa okufanele, isimo esivamile saqala ukuthuthuka, uRada wadla, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo ukuxilongwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kwaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Ngemva kokuba kunqunywe ukwelashwa okuhleliwe nokwasendaweni, uRada waba ngcono ngokushesha, futhi manje uyalulama.

Yini ebalulekile kule ndaba?

Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis zihluke, azikwazi ukuhambisana namanye ama-pathologies kuphela, kodwa futhi zifihla isithombe somtholampilo wesifo esiyisisekelo, ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma usola i-mycoplasmosis enja yakho, lesi yisikhathi sokufuna ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha olufanelekayo ukuze uchwepheshe anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis enja kufanele kuqondiswe njalo udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe. 

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokwezifundo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-30 ​​kuya ku-60% wezinja ezingenazo izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis, lapho zihlolelwa i-Mycoplasma sp. abe nomphumela omuhle. Kodwa-ke, cishe ingxenye yalezi zinja izoba ne-positive uma ihlolwe i-M. canis, M. cynos, i-pathogenic ezinjeni, okungukuthi, lezo ezingenza isilwane sigule. Futhi akuzona zonke izilwane zaselabhorethri "ezinhle" ocwaningweni lwe-mycoplasma ezizoba okungenani nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-mycoplasmosis.

I-Mycoplasmosis ezinjeni ngokuvamile imnene, ibangela izimpawu ezijwayelekile, ezingaqondile:

• umsebenzi wehla;

• ukuncipha komzimba;

• ukunganaki kwe-episodic;

• ukukhathala okwandisiwe;

• ukukhubazeka kohlobo lokuncika;

• izinkinga ze-dermatological;

• izimpawu zokuphefumula (i-salvation, i-gingivitis, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, i-conjunctivitis);

• izimpawu ze-urogenital (ukuncipha kokuzala, umjikelezo wezocansi ungase uphazamiseke, ama-bitches awakhulelwa, ababuthakathaka, inzalo engenakukwazi ukuzalwa);

• ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Ekuguleni okunzima, umnikazi angase abone izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-mycoplasmosis enja: ukubonakaliswa kokuphefumula - kusuka ekuthimula kanye ne-rhinitis kuya ku-bronchitis ne-pneumonia; kanye ne-urogenital: i-vaginitis exubile ne-purulent, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle kwabesilisa. Kokuqukethwe kwesibeletho nge-pyometra, i-mycoplasmas cishe itholakala njalo (izingxabano mayelana nokuthi i-mycoplasma iyimbangela ye-pyometra iyaqhubeka, kodwa abalobi banamuhla bathambekele ekukholelweni ukuthi imbangela yokuvuvukala kwesibeletho ezinjeni i-hormonal).

Isithombe somtholampilo sibonakala kakhulu ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka ezivezwe izici zokucindezeleka. I-Mycoplasmosis iyingozi futhi ezilwaneni ezindala. Ngokuvamile, i-mycoplasmosis ezinjeni ivela ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo esiyisisekelo, njengomlando weRada.

Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lezilwane lingabathwali (kuhlanganise ne-asymptomatic), futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile likhulula i-mycoplasma endaweni yangaphandle, esebenza njengomthombo wokutheleleka.

Indlela yokudlulisela i-mycoplasmosis:

1) mpo (kusuka kumama kuya emidlwaneni ekuzalweni);

2) ucansi (ngokuhlangana kwemvelo);

3) emoyeni, ukuthintana (ngezimpawu zokuphefumula).

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-immunoprophylaxis ethile (ukugoma) ayizange ithuthukiswe, futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele isilwane esithintana nezwe langaphandle, umnikazi akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesilwane sakhe ku-mycoplasmosis.

Ingozi ye-mycoplasmosis ezinjeni kubantu

Ngokufika kokungenzeka kokuhlukaniswa kwe-mycoplasmas, umbuzo wokuthi i-mycoplasmosis yezinja idluliselwa kubantu ivaliwe yini. Umuntu oyedwa kuphela ongathelela omunye umuntu nge-mycoplasmosis.

Izindlela zokudlulisela: emoyeni, ocansini, kusuka kumama onegciwane kuya ku-fetus nge-placenta, ukutheleleka kwengane ngesikhathi sokudlula emseleni wokuzalwa.

Ngakho-ke, i-canine mycoplasmas ayibeki ingozi kubantu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis ezinjeni kufanele kuhlale kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, zombili izidakamizwa zesistimu (ama-antibiotic e-tetracycline, i-macrolide, amaqembu e-lincosamide, kanye ne-fluoroquinolones, izinhlanganisela zabo) kanye nama-topical agents asetshenziswa: amaconsi iso kanye / noma amafutha e-conjunctivitis. , ukukhucululwa kwendle kwe-prepuce nokuvuvukala kwe-prepuce, ukugoba kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane - ngezimpawu ze-urogenital kuma-bitches.

Njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwe-mycoplasmosis kungase kuhluke kakhulu, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo udokotela akukhethayo esimweni ngasinye, kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ekubhujisweni kwe-pathogen (mycoplasma), kodwa futhi ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha izinga lempilo yesiguli. Izilwane ezigulayo azifakwa ohlelweni lokuzalanisa. Lapho uhlela imisebenzi yokuzalanisa, abafuyi badinga (uma kungenzeka) ukuba benze ukukhetha ngendlela yokufakelwa, ukulawula ukuhamba kwemfuyo enkulisa, futhi ngokushesha bahlukanise zonke izilwane ezisolwa nge-mycoplasmosis kuze kube yimiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusabalala kwe-urogenital mycoplasmosis esitokisini sokuzalanisa.

Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokwelashwa

Akunakwenzeka ukubukela phansi indima yokuthuthukisa izimo zokuboshwa, ukujwayelekile kokudla, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-zoohygienic zemibandela yokugcina inja.

Ukuhamba okuphelele, ukudla okulinganiselayo, isimo esihle sengqondo-ngokomzwelo senja - Nazi izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-mycoplasma. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo, uma kukhona (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezinye izifo ze-systemic), kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okuseduze.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Iziguli ezinezimpawu zomtholampilo ze-mycoplasmosis, izinja ezinokuhlolwa okuhle, kunengqondo ukuzihlukanisa nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi kuma-bitches akhulelwe, imidlwane, izilwane ezikhubazekile nezizalelayo, kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa nokuthola izivivinyo zaselabhorethri ezingezinhle.

Ama-bitches agulayo anconywa ukuba abelethwe ngokuhlinzwa, kanye nemidlwane - ukudla okwenziwayo.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izifundo eziphindaphindiwe ze-PCR akufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ukuze kukhishwe umphumela ongelona iqiniso.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

24 September 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021