I-Mastitis enjeni

I-Mastitis Enjeni: Okubalulekile

• I-Mastitis ukuvuvukala kwendlala yebele ezinjeni;

• Isizathu singase sibe ukwephulwa kokuphuma kobisi, izifo, ukulimala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko: ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni yezindlala ze-mammary, izinguquko ekuguquguqukeni nombala wobisi;

• Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yobisi, ngezinye izikhathi i-ultrasound kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi;

• Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinjeni, ukubonakaliswa kobisi okuvamile, ukusikhipha umzimba, amafutha wendawo anezingxenye ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-painkillers, ama-antibiotics, njll. Esimweni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe ngabanye;

• Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile, izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka.

Umthombo wesithombe: criticalcaredvm.com

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

I-mastitis ivame ukuvela ezinjeni ezincelisayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singenzeka ngaphandle kokuncelisa. Isizathu singase sibe:

• Ukuncelisa ngokweqile. Uma ubisi lukhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi lungavezwa, khona-ke lokhu kuholela ekumeni nokuvuvukala.

• Okungalungile, ukulunyulwa ngokushesha kwemidlwane. Izindlala zebele zikhiqiza inani elithile lobisi; uma imidlwane iyeka ukudla kungazelelwe, ubisi luzoncipha futhi, ngokusemathubeni aphezulu, i-mastitis izokwenzeka.

• Ukulimala. Intandokazi ingalimala ekuhambeni, ishaye, isinambuzane singayiluma.

• Ukutheleleka okujwayelekile. Izifo eziningi zisakazeka emzimbeni ngegazi. Yiqiniso, ama-microorganisms angangena ezindlala ze-mammary futhi abangele inqubo yokuvuvukala lapho.

• Ukukhulelwa kwamanga. Lesi yisifo se-hormonal lapho umzimba wenja ushintsha khona, njengokungathi ukhulelwe. Ezinsukwini ezingama-50-60 ngemuva kwe-estrus, i-lactation ingaqala, kepha ayikho imidlwane, futhi ubisi luyama, okuholela ku-mastitis.

• Ukupholisa kancane. I-mastitis ingenzeka uma isilwane sasekhaya sivame ukulala endaweni ebandayo noma sigcinwe endaweni ebandayo.

• Izici ze-anatomical. Izimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, yiqiniso, nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Isilwane esifuywayo singase sibe namaphutha ekwakhiweni kwezingono, ukuncipha kwamapayipi obisi.

• Izicubu. Ama-neoplasms angakha kokubili ku-mammary gland ngokwayo nasezithweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngokuvamile zihambisana ne-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu) nokuvuvukala kwe-mammary gland. Bangakwazi futhi ukucindezela imigudu yobisi kanye nezindlala ngokwazo.

Izimpawu zemastitis

Izimpawu ze-mastitis kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isifo sinzima kangakanani, ubude baso, kanye nembangela.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvuvukala, ububomvu kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yezindlala ze-mammary.

• Nge-mastitis enjeni, kwakheka izimpawu endaweni yezindlala zebele uXNUMXbuXNUMXb (bona isithombe). Ekuqaleni, izindlala zimane zanda ngosayizi, kodwa njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ziba minyene.

• Shintsha umbala nokuthungwa kobisi. Ubisi lungase lube lukhulu noma, ngokuphambene, lube mncane, ama-flakes, ukungcola kwegazi kungase kubonakale kuwo. Umbala, kuye ngohlobo lokuvuvukala, ungase ube luhlaza, ophuzi noma ube nsundu. Ubisi lungathola iphunga elibi.

• Imidlwane iyagula. Ngenxa yokuthi ubisi lonakalisiwe, imidlwane iba yi-lethargic, ingase yenqabe ukudla, futhi isifo sohudo sivame ukuqala.

• Ukungabi nandaba nemidlwane noma ulaka olubhekiswe kuyo. Ukondla kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu enjeni, futhi igwema ukuthintana nemidlwane noma ingaze iwahlwithe.

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ze-mastitis, izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana nalezi:

• ukukhathala;

• Imfiva;

• isifo sohudo/ukuhlanza;

• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba ukudla.

Diagnostics

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubona udokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uzokwazi ukusola i-mastitis noma enze lokhu kuxilongwa endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imbangela futhi ukhethe uhlobo lokwelashwa olulungile, izivivinyo futhi, mhlawumbe, i-ultrasound izodingeka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala ibucayi kangakanani.

• Cytology kanye Gram staining ubisi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kwebele ngalinye, ngoba ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka kubo ngamandla ahlukene. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izikhwama zobisi ezimbalwa kuphela zivutha (isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukulimala), kanti ezinye izindlala ziphilile, ungavumela ngisho nemidlwane ukuba iye kubo.

• I-Ultrasound yezindlala ze-mammary. Izimpawu ze-Volumetric zingadinga i-ultrasound, ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi imigodi isiqalile ukwakha, okumele iphathwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinjeni

Indlela yokwelapha i-mastitis enja futhi kanjani kuzoxhomeka ekutheni inqubo ye-pathological ihambe kangakanani, kanye nembangela yesifo.

Ukuze ukwelashwa, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa:

• Ukubhucunga izindlala zebele, ukupompa ubisi. Ukuze uthole ukuphuma okwanele nokuvimbela ukubola, kunconywa ukuveza ubisi ngobumnene. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ngoba isilwane sakho sibuhlungu uma uthinta izikhwama zobisi ezivuthayo.

• Amafutha anezakhi ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-antibiotics. Izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukukhulula izimpawu zobuhlungu futhi zilwe nokutheleleka okungaphezulu. Futhi, amafutha avimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili nge-microflora ebusweni bezingono.

• Ama-antibiotic esistimu. Izidakamizwa zinqunywe ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo. Ukukhethwa kwe-antibiotic kuzoncika kumphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi nobisi.

• Ama-Painkillers ngokwesistimu. Kunikezwa ngomlomo noma ngomjovo. Kudingekile ekudambiseni ubuhlungu noma ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane.

• Izidakamizwa zokumisa i-lactation. Kunezidakamizwa ezimisa i-lactation - ezigabeni zokuqala ze-mastitis, lokhu kusebenza kakhulu. Kodwa umthamo kanye nobude besifundo kufanele kukhethwe ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi ukuqina kwe-lactation kanye nobunzima benqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo contraindicated.

• Ukuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mastitis iholela ekwakhekeni kwemigodi ye-pathological ezinjeni (amathumba, i-hematomas, i-lymphoextravasate), ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvula lezi zimbotshana, ukususa uketshezi lwe-pathological, nokugeza i-cavity kuyadingeka. Ngokwakhiwa kwamathumba noma izindawo ze-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu), ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezindawo ezithintekile noma ngisho nesifuba sonke kuyadingeka.

• Uhlobo oluthile lokuphuza kanye nokudla. Ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi isikhathi esithile, kuzodingeka unciphise isilwane emanzini kanye nezakhi ezithile. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ngisho nokubekezelela ukudla okulambayo. Kodwa lesi silinganiso kufanele sinconywe udokotela wezilwane, ngoba i-mastitis ayihlali ihlotshaniswa nokuncelisa ngokweqile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvinjelwa kokudla namanzi kungase kubhebhethekise isimo.

• Ukudluliswa kwemidlwane ukuncelisa okwenziwa. Nge-mastitis, ubisi luzoba yingozi kubantwana. Ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala, imidlwane kufanele idluliselwe ekudleni okwenziwa noma inja yabahlengikazi kufanele itholakale kubo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe ukuthi imidlwane ithole ubisi ezindlala ezinempilo, kanti izikhwama zobisi ezithintekile zimbozwa ngendwangu / ingubo yokulala noma zivalwe ngebhandeshi. Kodwa ukudla okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma i-mastitis ingatheleleki (isibonelo, ngokulimala noma izici ze-anatomical zenja).

Umthombo wesithombe: urbananimalveterinary.com

Prevention

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusinqanda kunokwelapha. Uma inja yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ihlushwa i-pathology efana nokukhulelwa okungamanga, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngesidingo sokuvala inzalo nodokotela wakho noma uxhumane nochwepheshe wezenzalo.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo isisu nesifuba sesilwane esifuywayo, uma kukhona ukuphambuka, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imidlwane idinga ukuphungula izinzipho. Izingubo zokulala zidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Ngemva kokuhamba, hlambulula kahle izinwele ezizungeze izindlala zebele.

Gcina inja embhedeni ofudumele nothambile. Uma isilwane sihlala endaweni yezinyoni, udinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngedokodo elifudumele kanye nokulala okuhle kulo.

Noma yikuphi ukulimala / imihuzuko kufanele kuphathwe ngokushesha nge-antiseptic (miramistin, i-chlorhexidine isixazululo samanzi) bese uthintana nomtholampilo.

Kunoma yikuphi, yini okufanele uyenze nge-mastitis enja kufanele inqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

19 May 2021

Kubuyekezwe: 20 May 2021