Kungani izinja zinamehlo abomvu?

Ukubabomvu kwamehlo kungesinye sezizathu eziphezulu zokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Lesi sifo saze sathola negama elithi “Red Eye Syndrome”.

Iso liphenduka libebomvu ngenxa yokuthi imikhumbi yesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi igcwele igazi. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-hyperemia. I-Hypemia yi-arterial (ukungena kwe-arterial blood) kanye ne-venous (ukuphuma kahle kwegazi le-venous).

Inja ingaba bomvu kwamajwabu amehlo noma ibe mhlophe emehlweni. Ubomvu bungenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo noma kuhambisane nokuphuma kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ukuthimula, ukukhathazeka kwesilwane esifuywayo, ukwenqaba ukudla, nezinye izimpawu ze-malaise.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubomvu buyingozi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi budinga ukuphathwa kanjani nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, kuncike kumbangela yokuvuvukala. Ziningi zazo. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko. Ukuze kube lula, sizozihlukanisa zibe yilezo ezingadingi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, futhi eziyingozi, ezisongela impilo nokuphila.

Izimbangela ezingadingi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

• Isakhi sofuzo

Uma unenja ye-albino, amehlo abomvu yinto evamile kuye. Uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu, lokhu akuyona i-pathology.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezijwayele ukuvuvukala kwamehlo: lezi, isibonelo, ama-bulldogs, ama-basset hounds kanye ne-sharpei. Ezimweni zabo, ukubomvu kwamehlo ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi. Kodwa umnikazi kufanele agcine njalo ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo esilwane ukuze izinkinga zingaqali. Xoxa nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi uwanakekela kanjani amehlo enja yakho nokuthi ungazikhulula kanjani ngokushesha nangokuphepha izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala.

• Ukusabela ezimweni zezulu: umoya nothuli

Amehlo angaba bomvu uma uhamba ukusuka ekuchayekeni emoyeni, emvuleni, othulini lomgwaqo nokunye okucasulayo. Geza amehlo enja yakho ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile noma isigcobo samehlo. Ngemva kwalokho, ububomvu buvame ukunyamalala ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela ekukhanyeni okugqame kakhulu

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungenye imbangela yokukhathala nokubomvu kwamehlo. Gwema ukuhamba nenja yakho elangeni eliqondile. Futhi uma inja yakho inamehlo azwelayo (njengama-bobtails), ungabundi uboya ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo. Ungakhathazeki: ijazi alivimbeli inja ekuboneni, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, livikela amehlo azwelayo ekucasuleni.

• Ukukhathala, ukuntuleka kokulala, ukucindezeleka

Lapha yonke into ifana nabantu. Uma sikhathala futhi singalali ngokwanele, amehlo ethu angase abe bomvu. Kuyafana nezinja. Ukukhathala nokucindezeleka kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo. Monisa amehlo enja ngethuluzi elikhethekile, nikeza isilwane esifuywayo izimo ezolile futhi siphumule - futhi amehlo azolulama ngokushesha.

Ungakuyeki ukuqaphela kwakho. Uma amehlo enja yakho eba bomvu kaningi, udinga ukubonana nochwepheshe. Ukuvuvukala okuvamile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kombono, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ekulahlekelweni kwayo.

Izimbangela eziyingozi: izifo zamehlo

Ngenhla, sihlaziye izimbangela ezingadingi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Manje ake sidlulele ezifweni zamehlo ezivamile ezibangela ububomvu. Lapho uqala ukubaphatha, kuba ngcono.

• I-Conjunctivitis

Isifo samehlo esivame kakhulu. Lena inqubo yokuvuvukala engabangelwa umzimba wangaphandle ongena esweni noma isifo esithathelwanayo. Nge-conjunctivitis, iso liphenduka libe bomvu, livuvuke, kuvele ukukhishwa okunamandla, futhi amajwabu amehlo angakwazi ukunamathela ndawonye.

• I-Cataract

I-cataract i-clouding ye-crystal yeso engenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubomvu kweso.

• I-glaucoma

I-glaucoma ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. Ngenxa yalokho, amehlo aphenduka abomvu, abe namanzi futhi ande ngosayizi.

• Ukuguqulwa nokushintsha kwamajwabu amehlo

Le nkinga iqondene nohlobo oluthile lwezinja, kodwa ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo. I-Torsion iwukugoba kwejwabu leso elibheke ebholeni leso. Kulokhu, kukhona ukungqubuzana nokucasuka kwe-cornea yama-XNUMXbehlo. Uma inkinga ingalungiswa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izoholela ekulimaleni okubukwayo.

I-eversion of the ijwabu leso yilapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila “luwa” futhi lungakwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.

• Ijwabu leso lesithathu (prolapse)

I-Prolapas yilapho i-membrane ye-nictitating "intanta" engxenyeni yeso ngendlela yefilimu ebomvu. Lesi simo siyikhathaza kakhulu inja. Akakwazi ukuvala amehlo. Kukhona ukoma, ukucasuka, ukubomvu kwamaprotheni, ukuvuvukala. Iso livuleka ekuthelelekeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi yisifo sofuzo.

• Ukuvaleka komgudu we-lacrimal.

Ezinye izimbangela eziyingozi eziholela ekubeni bomvu kwamehlo

• Ukulimala ngomshini: inja ingalimaza kalula iso ngokugijima ingene esihlahleni noma ilwe nenja enkundleni yokudlala.
• Ukungezwani komzimba: kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi into ecasulayo, ekudleni okusha noma kuspray sakho sezinwele
• Ukutheleleka ngama-parasites: i-toxoplasmosis, i-chlamydia, i-helminths ehlukahlukene
• Izifo eziyingozi neziyingozi
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo: isib. i-distemper
• Isifo sikashukela.

Ukuthola imbangela yangempela yobubomvu futhi uqale ukwelashwa, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungaziphilisi ngokwakho: kuyingozi kakhulu.

Uma ukubomvu kwamehlo kubangelwa izimo zezulu, uthuli emehlweni, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukucindezeleka nokukhathala, kwanele ukugeza iso ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile noma i-lotion ekhethekile yokuhlanza nokuthambisa amehlo. Ngemuva kwalokho, nikeza inja izimo ezikhululekile, ezolile zokuphumula, susa izinto ezicasulayo - futhi ukubukeka okunempilo kuzobuyela ngokushesha emehlweni.

Kodwa uma imbangela yokubomvu ingacacile, uma ubomvu buhambisana nokukhishwa (ukudabuka okukhulu, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent noma okunegazi), iso livuvukele, amajwabu amehlo asesimweni esingeyona eyemvelo, futhi uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu ze-malaise yenja, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, ngobubomvu, inja izizwa ingakhululekile futhi izama ukunwaya iso. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi futhi kulimaze amehlo asevele acasukile. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, faka ikhola yokuvikela enja yakho.

Ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane sakho. Ukugonywa njalo, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane, inhlanzeko, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane, ukuphakelwa okufanele, izinyathelo zokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo (ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphephile, ukuvimbela ukushisa nokushaywa yilanga, ukuvinjelwa ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile, njll.). Uma inja yakho ijwayele ukuba nezinkinga zamehlo, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nendlela yokuyinakekela.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukungaphatheki kahle. Ubophezelekile ngempilo yesigceme sakho, futhi akusoze kwaba yinto engafanele ukuyidlala iphephile.

Sifisela izinja zakho impilo enhle. Nakekela abangani bakho!