Indlela yokujova inja

Indlela yokunikeza inja umjovo: into esemqoka

• Ekwelashweni kwasekhaya, into esemqoka ukuhlala uzolile futhi ugxile, ufunde ngokucophelela izincomo ngemithamo yezidakamizwa nezindlela zokuphatha kwazo.

• Ukuze umjovo udlule ngaphandle kwezinkinga, silungiselela amalungiselelo namasirinji kusengaphambili, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ithoyizi elithambile.

• Imijovo ye-Intramuscular yenziwa ethangeni, ngaphansi kwesikhumba - endaweni ebunayo noma edolweni.

• Ubuhlungu ngemva komjovo bujwayelekile. Akuvamile uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

• Kuhlale kunengozi yezinkinga zangemva komjovo. Uma kukhona izimvula zamanzi / amaqhubu endaweni yomjovo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

Ukulungiselela umjovo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomjovo, kufanele ucace mayelana nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyijova inja nokuthi uyijove kuphi.

Kuzincomo zikadokotela, ungathola izifinyezo ezinjalo:

• i / m - kusho ukuthi inja idinga ukujova nge-intramuscularly, okungukuthi, ethangeni;

• s/c – okusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, endaweni ebunayo noma ekujuleni kwedolo.

Ungaxubani izidakamizwa kusipetu esisodwa ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho encoma ukwenza kanjalo!

Uma imithi ishintshile umbala kanye / noma imvula futhi lokhu kungaboniswa emiyalweni, akufanele usebenzise umuthi onjalo.

Sikhetha isirinji yokujova

Ukuze uthole imijovo ye-intramuscular yezinja ezincane ezifika ku-5 kg, kungcono ukusebenzisa imijovo "ye-insulin". Uma umthamo womuthi ungaphezu kwe-1 ml, khona-ke ama-syringe ama-2 no-5 ml angasetshenziswa.

Ukuze uthole imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba, amasirinji ahlukene angasetshenziswa, kuye ngevolumu edingekayo yomuthi.

Siqoqa umuthi ngesirinji

• Izandla kumele zihlanzeke. Isirinji nenaliti ayinyumba.

• Ungayithinti ngezandla zakho inaliti oyinyumba.

• Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezivela kuma-ampoules avuliwe ngaphambilini.

• Khumbula ukuthi izidakamizwa ezithile zidinga izimo zokugcina ukushisa okucacile, ngaphandle kwalokho zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo wokwelapha.

• Ezinye izitsha zomuthi kumele zinyakaziswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela

• Khumbula! Isikhumba endaweni yokungena yenaliti kumele sibe nempilo!

• Inja izobekezelela kalula umjovo we-intramuscular uma umsipha ukhululekile. Uma isilwane "sipinkiwe", sithulise futhi usihlikihle ithanga ngeminwe yakho. Gobisa udladla kancane.

Kweminye imithi, kuvunyelwe ukudayela imithamo eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa kumasirinji ahlukene. Kodwa ngaphambi kokunikeza inja umjovo, kubalulekile ukushintsha inaliti ibe yinyumba eyinyumba.

Amalungiselelo e-Lyophilisate/powder kufanele alungiswe ngokushesha ngaphambi komjovo, okusele kufanele kulahlwe. Amanye amalungiselelo ahlanjululwe angasetshenziswa phakathi nosuku. Udokotela uzokhombisa le datha ezincomweni.

Indlela yokujova inja nge-intramuscularly?

Kulesi sigaba, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungayijova kanjani inja nge-intramuscularly:

1. Geza izandla, ulungise konke okudingayo. Funda imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.

2. Vikela isilwane sakho. Sebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezithambile noma amathawula. Cela amalungu omndeni ukuthi akusize.

3. Umbuzo oyinhloko uwukuthi: kuphi ukunikeza inja umjovo we-intramuscular?

   Ukuze uthole umjovo we-intramuscular, udinga ukuthatha ithanga lesilwane, uthole indawo enamandla kakhulu futhi ethambile emsipha - lokhu cishe kumaphakathi nethanga.

4. Kudingekile ukuthatha isirinji ngendlela efanele ngokushesha, ukuze emva komjovo, ngaphandle kokuhambisa iminwe, kulula ukucindezela i-piston.

5. Ukuze unikeze inja umjovo we-intramuscular, inaliti kufanele ifakwe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ku-femur, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingemuva lethanga ngomjovo. Sethula inaliti nge-engeli engu-90%, ibe ukushuba kwemisipha.

   Ezinjeni ezincane (kufika ku-2 kg), umthamo omkhulu wemithi yokujova i-intramuscular ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 ml;

   Izinja 2-10 kg, umthamo omkhulu wesidakamizwa ngu-2-3 ml;

   Izinja 10-30 kg - 3-4 ml;

   Ezinjeni ezinkulu, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5-6 ml womuthi kufanele unikezwe nge-intramuscularly endaweni eyodwa. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, umthamo odingekayo womuthi uhlukaniswa ube izingxenye eziningana futhi ujovwe ezindaweni eziningana ezahlukene. Umthamo omkhulu womuthi, ophansi kufanele ube izinga lokuphatha kwawo.

6. Ngemva kokujova inja yakho, hlikihla indawo yomjovo futhi uvumele isilwane sakho sihambe kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokukhubazeka okuncane ngemva komjovo. Lokhu kuhle.

7. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiklomelisa inja yakho ngemva kokuthwebula ngokuphatha noma ngethoyizi elisha.

Ungawenza kanjani umjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba?

Indawo ekahle kakhulu yokujova ukubuna (phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe) kanye nendawo ye-knee crease (eceleni eduze kwedolo). Kodwa kuphi futhi kanjani ukujova imijovo ye-subcutaneous inja?

Amalungiselelo abuhlungu asetshenziswa kangcono lapho kubuna, ngoba azwela kakhulu. Imithi yokugoma kanye ne-sera kunconywa ukuthi ijovwe esikhumbeni samadolo.

Indlela yokujova inja ngaphansi kwesikhumba:

1. Geza izandla zakho.

2. Lungiselela konke okudingayo.

3. Vikela isilwane sakho.

4. Ukujova inja ngendlela efanele, donsa ukugoqa kwesikhumba phezulu, lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga ezifana nokungena emisipha kanye nemisipha.

5. Sethula inaliti esisekelweni sesigodlo esakhiwe, sihamba ngendlela yomzimba. Faka inaliti 0,5-1 cm. Njengoba inaliti ihamba esikhumbeni, uzozwa ukumelana. Ngokushesha nje lapho inaliti "yehluleka", ungafaka ingcindezi ku-piston bese ujova umuthi. Umuthi kufanele uphathwe kalula.

   Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabhobozi isibaya futhi ungazijovi.

6. Ngemuva komjovo, hlikihla indawo yomjovo. Uma umthamo omkhulu ujovwe, khona-ke isigaxa senziwe endaweni yomjovo. Izohlakazeka emahoreni ambalwa.

7. Nikeza isilwane sakho ubumnandi noma ithoyizi elisha njengomvuzo

Izinga lokuphatha ngomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba alidlali indima. Endaweni eyodwa akunconywa ukujova ngaphezu kwe-30-40 ml / kg yesisindo somzimba. Uma kudingekile ukujova inani elikhulu lomuthi, yenza imijovo eminingana ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungasebenzisa futhi isistimu yokudonsa ukuze ugweme ukugcwalisa amasirinji amaningi. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amasirinji, inaliti ifakwa endaweni eyodwa futhi ngayo, ishiya inaliti endaweni, amasirinji amasha axhunyiwe.

Izinkinga ngemva kokujova okungalungile

Ubuhlungu, ukuxhwala ngemva kokujova

Kuye ngobumnene besilwane, kanye nezimfanelo zayo ezisebenzayo, ukwethulwa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi kungabangela isiphepho semizwa engemihle. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba lokhu. Cishe ayihlangene nanoma yikuphi ukushaya okuthi “akukho lapho”.

Kunezidakamizwa ezicasula izicubu ezidala ukungakhululeki. Ubuhlungu ngemva komjovo buzodlula bubodwa phakathi nehora elingu-1 ngemva kokujova umuthi.

Igazi ngemva komjovo

Noma yimuphi umjovo uyi-microtrauma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyijova kahle kangakanani inja yakho. Amanani amancane egazi kufanele anganakwa. Uma kunegazi eliningi, gcoba endaweni ebandayo imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze uyeke ukopha. Uma lokhu kungasizi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Inja ibamba udladla

Kungaba yizidakamizwa ezicasulayo. Ungakhathazeki, kuzodlula. Kuyingozi uma udladla ludonsa njengesiswebhu. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi inaliti yashona yashona ngaphezu kwemisipha, yangena emthanjeni wezinzwa. Kulokhu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Amathumba angemva kokujova

Uma izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zingalandelwa noma umuthi unganikezwanga ngendlela, ithumba lingavela. Lesi yisikhala se-pathological esigcwele ubomvu. Njengomthetho, indawo yomjovo ibuhlungu futhi iyashisa. Le nkinga idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezilwane.

I-postinjection sarcoma

Kwezinye izimo, ngemva kokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa, kungase kwakheke isimila endaweni yomjovo. Akekho ongagonyiwe kulokhu, ngisho nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi olunzulu.

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nokwethulwa kwamalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo (imithi yokugoma, ama-serum). Kulokhu, ukususwa kokuvuvukala kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

I-Fibrosis (izimfudu)

“Ama-Nodules” ama-seal ezindaweni zokujova ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezidakamizwa. Izinkinga ezinjalo azivamile. Njengomthetho, ama-nodules abuhlungu ngokusesilinganisweni. Lapho ukwelashwa kuyekwa, bazixazulula ngokwabo phakathi nezinyanga ezi-1-2. Izifundo zesikhathi eside zinganqunywa izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, diuretic nabanye, kodwa hhayi njalo inja idinga ukujova izidakamizwa. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo siba namaqhubu ezindaweni zokujova, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngamathuba okusebenzisa uhlobo lwethebhulethi lomuthi noma ukufaka i-catheter emthanjeni.

14 May 2021

Kubuyekezwe: Julayi 24, 2021