Izindlala Paraanal ezinjeni

Mayelana nezindlala zendunu

Amasaka e-Paraanal (noma ama-sinuses) atholakala ebukhulu bezicubu ezithambile, kwesokudla nakwesokunxele kwe-anus. Zikhipha imfihlo ekhethekile kulume lwe-rectum, ziyigcobe kanye nendle njengoba ziphuma emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, lapho behlangana nenja, into yokuqala abayinaka ukuhogela ididi noma indle yomphikisi - imfihlo yalezi zindlala iwuhlobo lwekhodi yokuhlonza ye-caudate ngayinye.

Ngakho, i-sines yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• indawo yokumaka

• zithuse izitha

• thuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwe-intraspecific

• ukuheha abanye abantu.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi i-lumen yalezi zikhwama iyavaleka, ivuvukale, inqubo ingafinyelela ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwe-purulent. Ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwe-prophylactic kwezindlala ze-paraanal kuyadingeka kuphela ezinjani zazo i-anatomy yazo ibeka phambili ekuvinjweni okuqhubekayo kwalawa mapayipi, kodwa ngokuvamile, asulwa ngokwawo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lezi zifo zingase zibe khona:

• Umsebenzi womzimba ophansi kanye nokuntuleka kwemidlalo emide.

  Ukuhamba okungajwayelekile, isidingo esivamile sokukhuthazela ngaphambi kokuya endlini yangasese, ukungabi bikho kwemidlalo ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kungaba nomthelela ekuvaleni imigudu yezindlala ze-paraanal. Ngokuvamile lezi zinguquko zivamile ezinjeni ezisendlini kanye nezilwane ezindala.

• Ukuthambekela kofuzo.

  Ukufuduka kofuzo noma ukuncipha kwe-lumen yezindlala kuvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezincane nezincane - Chihuahua, Toy Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, French Bulldog nabanye.

• Ukudla okungalungile.

  Ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, amathambo, amaprotheni amaningi, okusanhlamvu kuvinjelwe izinja. Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-paraanal kuncane kwalokho okungadala ukwephulwa kokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo.

• Izifo zepheshana lesisu.

  Ukwephulwa kwemvamisa nokujwayelekile kokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukungagayeki kahle kokudla - konke lokhu kunomthelela nesifo sezindlala ze-paraanal.

• Ukuntula inhlanzeko noma ukutheleleka.

• Ukulimala, ukulunywa.

Izimpawu

Imvamisa, lezi zono ziziphumela ngokwazo ngesikhathi sohambo. Ukuvuvukala esilwaneni ngasinye kungazibonakalisa ngendlela yayo, kodwa kunezinguquko eziningana zesici:

• Inja igibela phansi kumfundisi, iklwebha indunu phezulu. Abanikazi bavame ukubona lokhu kunyakaza komzimba njengophawu lokuba khona kwama-helminths (ama-parasites).

• I-anus ibukeka i-edema, ibomvu, insundu ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala nokungqubuzana ebusweni.

• Isilwane sibonisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu, ngezinye izikhathi njalo futhi amancane.

• Ama-Bald patches angase avele eduze kwezinqulu, impande yomsila, noma isifunda esiseduze ne-anal - inja ikhotha isikhumba kulezi zindawo ngomzamo wokufinyelela endaweni ebuhlungu.

• Efomini elinganakiwe, ithumba le-purulent likhula eduze kwesikhwama se-paraanal. Ngemva kokuvuthwa, ivuleka ngaphandle. Indawo yendlala evuvukele iyashisa, ibomvu, ibuhlungu. Inja ingase ingaphumuli noma iyeke uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.

Diagnostics

Lesi sifo sinqunywa ngemuva kokuqoqwa okuphelele komlando wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwesilwane ngumelaphi. Ngenqubo yokuvuvukala yendawo, ukuhlola okubonakalayo okulula kwanele. Endabeni yesimo esinganakiwe, izinyathelo zokuxilonga ezijwayelekile zingadingeka ukuze kutholakale imiphumela noma isifo esiyinhloko esibangele lezi zinguquko:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi okujwayelekile;

• Amakhemikhali egazi;

• I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu kanye nesistimu yokuzala;

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic ye-rectum.

Umnikazi ngokwakhe akakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhomba lesi sifo uma engakaze ahlangane naso ngaphambili.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwezindlala ze-paraanal enja kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga nobukhulu besifo.

Ngokuphulwa okulula kwe-patency ye-ducts, udokotela wenza ukuhlanza okulula kwezindlala ngokuzicindezela ngesandla (ngesandla) ku-lumen ye-rectum. Kulandelwa ukwelashwa okuvamile nokuhlanzwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibe nomthelela ekwephulwani kokukhipha kwabo.

Amathumba ayinkimbinkimbi, avuthiwe adinga lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kokuhlinzwa. Isilonda siyahlolwa futhi sihlanzwe ngaphansi kwe-sedation encane (ukulala kwezidakamizwa). I-Anesthesia inciphisa ukucindezeleka nokulimala kwesilwane. Ukuvuleka kwesilonda kuyahlanzwa, kwandiswe kusayizi odingekayo wezinqubo ezijwayelekile. Kungase kudingeke i-drainage ethambile.

• Iyacubungula. Ibanjwa njalo. Ukugeza ukuvulwa kwesilonda kanye nomgodi kwenziwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Betadine) noma isisombululo se-saline sodium chloride. Zingeniswa emgodini ngesirinji. Isikhumba esizungeze isilonda sibuye sihlanzwe kahle ukuvimbela i-dermatitis.

• Amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Isilwane sinqunyelwe izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ngendlela yethebhulethi (Petkam, Trokoksil, Onsior), i-suspensory (Meloxidil) noma ifomu lomjovo (Onsior, Meloksivet).

• Ukuvinjelwa ukufinyelela esilondeni. Inja ifakwa kukhola yepulasitiki yokuvikela ukuvikela ukukhothwa njalo nokungcoliswa kwesilonda.

Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ukwelapha isifo esiyinhloko esabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Endabeni yenqubo yokuvuvukala ephindaphindiwe yezigulane ze-paraanal, udokotela wezilwane angase ancoma ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe. Ilula ngokobuchwepheshe futhi ivimbela ukuvela kwezifo eziphindelelayo.

Kudingeka nini ukuhlanzwa kwe-anal gland ezinjeni?

Akuyona yonke inja edinga ukuhlanzwa kwe-prophylactic kwezindlala; ngokujwayelekile, zisulwa zodwa ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu okujwayelekile.

Le nqubo iyadingeka:

• ngezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokukhubazeka kwe-patency yamapayipi ngaphandle kwenqubo ecacile yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile ezizungeze indlala;

• ngokuvala njalo - isikhathi senqubo singumuntu ngamunye, angacaciswa nodokotela wezilwane okhona.

Imvamisa, ukukhishwa kwendlala kuthambile, okuwuketshezi, kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuya kokunsundu ngombala, kukhanywa kalula. Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu, ukukhathazeka kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.

Indlela yokuhlanza izindlala ze-anal ezinjeni

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhohlisa, kuyadingeka ukulungisa yonke imishini edingekayo:

• i-lubricant (ukhilimu onamafutha, amafutha, i-petroleum jelly);

• amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile osayizi okhululekile;

• impahla yokukhipha uketshezi (isibonelo, ama-rags, ama-napkins, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, i-gauze, uboya bekotini).

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuhlanza - ezincane nezinkulu.

Okwezinja ezincane:

1. Kudingekile ukubeka isilwane endishini noma endaweni ewashekayo.

2. Umuntu oyedwa ulungisa isilwane endaweni yokuma futhi aphakamise umsila waso.

3. Owesibili ufaka amagilavu ​​futhi uphumputhe izindlala ezisebugqileni bendunu.

4. Ngesandla esifanayo, uthatha i-rag futhi ayigcobe endunu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ecindezela izindlala ngesithupha sakhe nomunwe wangaphambili. Udinga ukucindezela kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ugcine iminwe yakho ezinhlangothini ze-anus. Ngesikhathi sokukhwabanisa, ama-sinuses akhishwa, adonse emuva. Ngakho, uketshezi olunqwabelene emasakeni luyasuswa.

5. Izinsalela zemfihlo zikhishwa endunu nasesikhumbeni ngezisuli ezimanzi noma amanzi anensipho.

Okwezinja ezinkulu:

1. Isilwane simiswa endaweni yokuma ngumuntu oyedwa.

2. Ngesesibili, isandla esisodwa eglavu silungisa umsila, futhi sisebenzisa esinye ukuhlanza izindlala. Umunwe wenkomba ufakwa ku-lumen ye-rectum, ingcindezi isetshenziswa ku-gland ngayinye ngokwehlukana ngosizo lomunwe wenkomba ngaphakathi kanye nesithupha ngaphandle.

3. Ngemuva kokukhipha imfihlo, isikhumba siphathwa ngama-napkins noma amanzi anensipho ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okusele kanye nephunga.

Ukuhlanza izindlala ze-paraanal kuyinqubo edingekayo kodwa ebuhlungu. Ukwenza kwayo ngokunethezeka kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulungiswa kahle kwesilwane kanye nokuqaliswa okusheshayo kwakho konke ukukhohlisa.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa nezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ukuzivocavoca okuhle - ukuhamba okude, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okuvamile. Ukudla okubalwe kahle - ukudla okudayisayo noma ukudla okunomsoco okungokwemvelo okukhethwe isazi sokudla okunomsoco, kucatshangelwa izidingo zansuku zonke zesilwane. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezindlala ze-paraanal kanye nokuhlanza kwazo uma kunesidingo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuvuvukala okunganakiwe kwezinhlayiya ze-paraanal kungase kube nzima nakakhulu nge-abscess purulent yezicubu ezithambile ezizungezile.

Ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe emsebenzini wezinhlayiya ze-paraanal kungase kudinge ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa - ukususa enja kanye kanye. Lokhu kusebenza kulula ngokobuchwepheshe, isilwane asitholi imiphumela engemihle ngemva kwakho.

Ikhaya

1. Izindlala ze-Paraanal - amasaka, atholakala nhlangothi zombili ze-anus. Ziphethe umsebenzi womaka oyinhloko - zikhipha isici senja ngayinye.

2. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwephulwa kwe-patency yemigudu yezindlala kanye nokuvuvukala kwazo: ukwephulwa kokuzivocavoca, ukuntuleka kokuhamba okuvamile, ukudla okukhethiwe kahle kwesilwane, ukukhuluphala, ukutholakala kwefa nokunye.

3. Izimpawu ezibonisa inja uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-paraanal: ukugibela umpristi, ukukhotha kwemizwa yesifunda se-perianal, ukukhishwa okubuhlungu, ukubomvu kwe-anus.

4. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ngesikhathi sokujwayela umlando wesifo nokuhlolwa kwesilwane. Umnikazi ongenalwazi akakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela lesi sifo.

5. Ukwelashwa kwezindlala ze-paraanal ezinjeni kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala: kuyahlukahluka phakathi kokuhlanza okulula nokuchithwa kokuhlinzwa.

6. Izinkinga ezingenzeka zihlanganisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwe-purulent kanye nokuphindaphinda njalo (ukubuya kwezimpawu) lapho kungabikho umsebenzi ngezimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangele lesi simo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa