Ukwehluleka kwesibindi ezinjeni

Ukwehluleka kwesibindi ezinjeni kuyisifo esibi kakhulu sesibindi esingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene futhi sizibonakalisa ekuphazamisekeni kwesistimu ye-hepatobiliary, ephelele noma ingxenye.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwayo: i-hepatitis engapheli futhi eyingozi, ubuthi, ama-microorganisms (i-babesia, i-leptospira, i-canine distemper, njll.), ezinye izidakamizwa, i-portosystemic shunt, i-neoplasms, ukulimala, izinqubo ze-autoimmune.

Ukwehluleka Kwesibindi Ezinjeni: Okubalulekile

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi ezinjeni kuyisifo esiyingozi lapho yonke imisebenzi yesibindi ikhubazekile;

• Izimpawu zivame ukuba nzima, okuyinhloko ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukhathala, ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, ama-ascites, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;

• Ukuxilongwa kufanele kufake ukuhlolwa okuphelele, i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kungase kudingeke izifundo ezengeziwe (i-biopsy, i-X-ray, i-cytology, i-PCR);

• Ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngobukhulu besifo, imbangela ewumsuka, nezinye izici;

• Ukuvimbela kubandakanya ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okulwa nama-parasite.

Izimpawu

Ngokulimala kwesibindi, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yi-icterus (icterus) yolwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinsini, esikhumbeni sezindlebe, namehlo. Ngaphandle kwe-icterus ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi, izinja zivame ukuzwa ukwehla okukhulu kwesifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, kanye nama-ascites. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa njengokuquleka, ukudideka, ukuhambahamba okungaqinile, njll. akuvamile.

Diagnostics

Ukuze uhlole ukwehluleka kwesibindi ezinjeni, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ultrasound kwenziwa. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziya uketshezi lwe-effusion, i-biopsy, ukuhlolwa kwezifo nokuhlasela (njenge-canine distemper, i-leptospirosis, i-piroplasmosis, njll.) kungase kudingeke.

Uma kusolwa i-portosystemic shunt, i-Doppler ultrasound, i-portography, i-CT, i-MRI yenziwa. Iziphi izivivinyo ezizodinga ukudluliselwa, udokotela uzonquma ngesikhathi sokuqokwa.

Ukwelashwa Kokwehluleka Kwesibindi Ezinjeni

Njengomthetho, okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwezimpawu kunikezwa, okungukuthi, i-anesthesia, i-droppers, ukugcwaliswa kokushiyeka. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesibindi kuhlanganisa ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziningana. Ngokuya ngobunzima benkambo yalesi sifo kanye nembangela yokuvela kwayo, ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kaningi ezivela eqenjini lama-hepatoprotectors. Ukusebenza kwabo ezilwaneni akuqondwa kahle, kodwa ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho nokusetshenziswa kwabo, kunomphumela omuhle ekusebenziseni kwabo. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, i-antiprotozoal, i-anticonvulsant, ama-antidotes nama-antidotes kuyadingeka, kwezinye izimo kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa (ngokwesibonelo, nge-shunt, izimila).

Prevention

Ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwesibindi ezinjeni, ukugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite kuyadingeka ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukulandela ukudla okufanele. Awukwazi ukunikeza imikhiqizo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo “kusukela etafuleni.” Ukudla okuthosiwe kanye nokweqile kwemisoco okunzima ukuyigaya, ukudla okudala kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela.

Ungaphathi isilwane sakho ngoshokoledi nokhokho!

Buka isilwane sakho ngokucophelela ekuhambeni, ungamvumeli ukuthi athathe izinto ezingaziwa emgwaqeni. Ekhaya, amakhemikhali asendlini nezinye izinto eziyingozi kufanele zifihlwe ngokucophelela.

Awukwazi ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngaphandle kwencwadi evela kudokotela wezilwane. Izidakamizwa eziningi zivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinjeni: isibonelo, i-paracetamol ibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi ngisho nokufa.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

April 6 2021

Kubuyekezwe: 22 May 2022