Indlela yokuphatha izindlebe ekhaya?

Izimpawu zesifo sezindlebe

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuphuma ezindlebeni, okungaba unilateral noma amazwe amabili. Futhi, kukhona ububomvu be-auricle ne-ear canal, ubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ukutshekisa ikhanda ngasendlebeni egulayo, ukulunywa, iphunga elingemnandi elivela ezindlebeni, ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yezindlebe, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza. Ukukhishwa kungase kube kwemvelo ehluke kakhulu - kube yi-purulent, igazi, elimnyama elimnyama, elimhlophe, elinamafutha kanye ne-smearing, noma kungase kube cishe ama-crusts amancane azomile azobukeka njengesisekelo sekhofi. Inja ingase inwaye izindlebe futhi inikine ikhanda noma yenqabe nokulithinta ikhanda.

Izinhlobo zezifo

Indlebe yenja iqukethe i-auricle, umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi nendawo, nendlebe yangaphakathi. Indlebe ephakathi ihlukaniswa nomsele wangaphandle wokuzwa nge-membrane ye-tympanic futhi iqukethe i-ossicles yokuzwa kanye ne-tympanic cavity. Ingaphakathi lendlebe liqukethe i-labyrinth engamathambo equkethe izinzwa zokuzwa kanye ne-vestibular apparatus.

Ngakho-ke, izinja zinezifo ezilandelayo:

• Izifo ze-auricle ngqo;
• I-Otitis yangaphandle (ukuvuvukala komsele wokuzwa wangaphandle);
• I-otitis media (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi);
• I-Otitis media (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi).

Ngakho-ke yini ukwelashwa kwezindlebe?

Ukwelashwa kuncike kumbangela, futhi kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu zingaba eziyinhloko, ezesibili futhi ezisekelayo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko: ukuhlukumezeka, i-atopic dermatitis, ukungezwani nokudla, izibungu zendlebe, imizimba yangaphandle ngesimo sezitshalo nezinambuzane.

Izimbangela zesibili noma izici ezicatshangelwayo: ukuncishiswa komsele wangaphandle wokuzwa, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-earwax, ukukhula noma izimila emgodini wangaphandle wokuzwa, ukukhula kwezinwele emgodini wezindlebe, ukuhlanza ngokweqile nokungalungile kwezindlebe.

Izici ezisekelayo: lezi yizifo zesibili ze-bacterial and fungal, ukwelashwa okungalungile, ukwelashwa ngokweqile (yebo, lokhu kwenzeka futhi).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukusungula imbangela, kodwa futhi ukuqeda zonke izici ezisekelayo. Cabanga ngesibonelo: inja yangenwa yi-ear mite ezweni, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-mite, isikhumba somgudu wangaphandle wokuzwa savutha, okwaholela ekuthelelekeni kwefungal yesibili. Uma kuphela izimbuzane ezindlebeni zelashwa, isifo sesibili sisazohlala, futhi inja izokhipha uketshezi kanye nephunga elibi eliphuma ezindlebeni. Uma usebenzisa amaconsi kuphela, kodwa ungahlanzi umsele wezindlebe kusuka ekusithekeni, khona-ke ngeke kube khona umphumela kulokhu, ngoba umuthi umane ungangeni esikhumbeni somgudu wezindlebe. Uma izindlebe kuphela zihlanzwa, khona-ke izimpawu zizobuya ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili, ngoba izimbangela eziyinhloko azithathwa ngaphansi kokulawula. Kuvela umbuthano ononya: abanikazi babhekana nezinkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, inja iyagula, imithi eminingi emisha iyazanywa, futhi akukho okuletha imiphumela.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthi uphathe ini, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuphatha.

Emisebenzini yodokotela bezilwane, kunezimo lapho abanikazi bezilwane bephatha ukutheleleka kwe-ear mite iminyaka, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi ukuya emtholampilo akudingekile futhi ungakwazi ukubhekana nenkinga ngokwakho. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lempilo yesilwane esifuywayo liyahlupheka futhi kusetshenziswa imali eyengeziwe.

Uzokwenzani udokotela wezilwane?

Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komtholampilo kwenja kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindlebe nge-otoscope. I-Otoscopy ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sesikhumba somgudu wezindlebe, ubuqotho be-eardrum, ukuthola imizimba yangaphandle noma ama-neoplasms. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzokwazi ukwenza uhlu lokuxilongwa kokuqala futhi kuxoxwe ngokuxilongwa.

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ear mite (uma kudingeka) noma ukuhlolwa kwe-cytology, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka kwesibili nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezikubangelayo. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela uzokwenza ukuxilongwa, ukhethe umuthi odingekayo futhi anikeze uhlobo olufanele lokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-reception, umnikazi uzoboniswa indlela yokuhlanza kahle izindlebe zenja, yikuphi ukugcoba okufanele kusetshenziswe nokuthi kaningi kangakanani. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, usuku lokulandelela luzohlelwa, lapho udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuhlola imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nezimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuvakashela emtholampilo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa ekugcineni kuzobiza kancane kunokwelashwa ngokwakho noma ukwelashwa ngezeluleko zabangane, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuzoletha umphumela - ukubuyiswa kwenja.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

22 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: Julayi 6, 2018