Igazi esigqikini senja

Igazi esigqikini senja: into esemqoka

Uma sibona igazi elibomvu esigqikini senja, cishe livela emathunjini noma endunu. Igazi eliphuma esiswini cishe njalo linikeza umbala omnyama (omnyama) esitulweni.

Igazi elibonakalayo esitulweni senja kungabangwa:

• Ukutheleleka: i-canine parvovirus enteritis, i-canine coronavirus enteritis, i-leptospirosis, i-canine distemper, i-rotavirus, ubuthi bokudla (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• Ushevu (wengozi ethile ukungenwa ubuthi ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukudambisa), izidakamizwa.

• Ukwephulwa okukhulu kokudla - ukudla amathambo abukhali, ukudla okungavamile, ukuminza. Ukulimala emathunjini lapho ugwinya into yangaphandle, ukuhlukumezeka ku-anus.

• I-neoplasm (isimila) yamathumbu.

• Ukulimala noma ama-neoplasms (i-adenomas, i-adenocarcinomas engavamile, i-mastocytomas) ku-anus.

• I-IBD (iqembu lezifo ze-idiopathic ezivuthayo).

imicimbi

Uhudo olunegazi ezinjeni

Isibonakaliso esinjalo ngokuqinisekile sisongela ukuphila futhi sibonisa isidingo sokufuna usizo lwezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ebangele.

Igazi elivamile esitulweni

Uma inja ikhipha igazi lapho izizwa kahle, ngokuvama okuvamile kokuthunjwa, ukuminyana kanye nomthamo wendle, khona-ke, njengomthetho, lokhu kubonisa inkinga engapheli noma ukukhushulwa kwayo.

Izimbangela zegazi esinqeni ezinjeni

I-Parvovirus enteritis

Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu okwenzeka ngohudo ngegazi i-parvovirus enteritis. Ngokuvamile, i-parvovirus enteritis ayibonakali nje kuphela ukuthi inja iya endlini yangasese ngegazi, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanza okukhulu, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, nokushisa.

Okunye izifo

I-Canine distemper ingabangela inja ukuthi ingabi negazi kuphela esitokisini, kodwa futhi nezinye izimpawu: i-conjunctivitis, i-pneumonia, imfiva.

Ezinye izifo (i-canine coronavirus enteritis, i-leptospirosis, i-rotavirus, ukugula okubangelwa ukudla - i-salmonellosis, i-clostridium, i-campylobacteriosis, i-listeriosis, i-yersineosis, i-botulism), yebo, kungenzeka futhi enjeni enendle enegazi, kodwa ngokuvamile izimpawu zizoba zincane. elikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula.

ubuthi bokudla

Ubuthi bokudla bungabangelwa ukudla ukudla okungcoliswe amagciwane ngokweqile, kuzibonakalisa ngokuhlanza okunamandla kanye nesifo sohudo, ngokuvamile ngegazi. Izifo eziyinhloko ezinobuthi yi-salmonellosis, i-campylobacteriosis, i-clostridium, i-listeriosis engavamile, i-yersineosis, i-botulism.

Ubuthi

Uhudo olunegazi lungabangelwa ubuthi - isibonelo, amakhemikhali asendlini, izidakamizwa zokulawula amagundane.

Ezinye izidakamizwa, uma irejimeni yomthamo noma ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye kungalandelwa, zingavusa isifo sohudo esinegazi (ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, i-glucocorticosteroids).

izimuncagazi

I-Parasitosis (i-helminthiasis, ukutheleleka kwenja nge-protozoa) nakho kungabangela uhudo olunegazi enjeni noma kubangele imivimbo emincane yegazi esitulweni sokungaguquguquki okuvamile.

Uphawu oluhambisanayo

Inani elincane legazi elibomvu endle elinohudo enjeni liwuphawu lwesibili (ukuhlukumezeka kwemithambo ye-rectum, i-anus, nesifiso esibuhlungu sokuzikhulula), lapha, okokuqala, udinga ukumisa isifo sohudo, ukusungula. imbangela yayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ama-neoplasms nokulimala kwamathumbu kanye nesifunda se-perianal

Isizathu sokubonakala kwegazi kusuka ku-anus ngaphandle kohudo enja kungase kube ukulimala noma i-neoplasm (i-tumor) ku-anus, ukwephulwa kokudla (isibonelo, ukudla amathambo), ukungeniswa kwezinto ezingezona ukudla yinja. , isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa kwanoma iyiphi i-etiology, ubuthi, ukutheleleka, i-parasitosis (ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic).

Ukulimala ku-anus kungatholakala ngengozi noma kube umphumela wokuzilimaza - isibonelo, ngokuluma endaweni ye-perianal (ukuvinjelwa kwezigulane ezihambisanayo, i-post-gum dermatitis).

Ama-neoplasms emathunjini angamelwa yi-adenomas, i-adenocarcinomas, i-leiomyosarcoma, kancane kancane ezinye izimila. Njengomthetho, esiteji lapho isimila siqala ukopha, sesivele sikhuluma ngokubola kwayo, futhi ukubikezelwa kuvela ekuqapheni kuya kokungathandeki. Ku-anus, izimila ezinobungozi ze-hepatoid glands zivame ukutholakala, kodwa zingabangela izinkinga eziningi, njengoba indawo "ingcolile", ngokuvamile i-ulcer.

VZK

Iqembu lezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo ze-idiopathic ezihlanganisa i-lymphoplasmacytic enteritis noma i-gastroenteritis, i-eosinophilic colitis noma i-gastroenterocolitis, kanye ne-granulomatous enteritis kanye ne-enterocolitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhishwa ngaphandle futhi kuqinisekiswe nge-histologically.

Diagnostics

Lapho umnikazi ebona igazi endunu yenja yakhe, kufanele nakanjani afune usizo lukadokotela wezilwane.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela uzokwenza kuqala ucwaningo lomnikazi kanye nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesilwane.

Udokotela uzohlola isimo esijwayelekile, izinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi (i-turgor, umswakama we-mucous yangaphandle), izinga lokulahlekelwa kwegazi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha i-thermometry, i-auscultation, i-palpation kanye ne-percussion yezitho zesisu (udokotela uzolalela, azizwe, athinte isisu sesiguli). Mhlawumbe, endaweni lapho bazohlola khona ukuhlolwa ukuze banqume isikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi kanye nesilinganiso sokuvala igazi (lokhu kungase kudinge inja "ukunwaya"), ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal.

Ngokuya ngobunzima becala, ngemuva kokuhlolwa, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga zingadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile komtholampilo kuyodingeka ukuze kunqunywe ngokunembile izinga lokulahleka kwegazi, ukuba khona kokuvuvukala, futhi kunqume ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotics.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zibhekana kanjani nenkinga.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwezifo (amasampula egazi angathathwa ukuze kutholwe amasosha omzimba ezifweni, noma ama-rectal swabs angathathwa ukuze kutholwe i-antigen - amaseli we-causative agent yesifo ngokwawo).

4. I-microscopy ye-swab yendabuko ye-rectal ingenziwa ukuze kutholakale i-helminth namaqanda e-protozoan.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuma, ubukhulu, ukwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuhlola i-patency kanye ne-peristalsis yamathumbu, ukuthola ama-neoplasms, izinto zangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuvumela ukubona ngeso lengqondo isimo sendawo, umthamo kanye nesakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi, ukuthola imizimba yangaphandle ye-radiopaque. Ukuphuza into ye-radiopaque esilwaneni (isb, i-barium sulfate) ngezinye izikhathi nayo iyaboniswa, ingcolisa ipayipi lokudla, futhi kuba nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo inkinga eyayifihliwe ngaphambili. Futhi, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isivinini sokudlula kwe-coma yokudla futhi uthole ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, ukuthunjwa kwamathumbu.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa, yiqiniso, kuncike kumbangela yokubonakala kwegazi esitokisini senja, ubunzima besimo sesiguli, izifo ezihlangene, ubudala, nezinye izici eziningi.

Ngemva kokuhlola isimo sesilwane okwamanje kanye nokwenza izinqubo zokuxilonga, udokotela ungaqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, noma ukhetha ukwelashwa kwesiguli, noma, uma isimo sesiguli sivuma, uhlehlisa ukuqokwa kokwelashwa kuze kube yimiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Uma isimo senja sinzima, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okuphawulekayo, i-anemia, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kutholakala, khona-ke udokotela uqhuba ukwelashwa okunamandla. Lokhu kungase kube i-oxygenation, ukwelapha ukumnika, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma izingxenye zalo, ukuhlinzwa. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa yesikhathi sokopha kanye nezinga lokujiyisa liphansi, noma uma kunezilonda ezopha kaningi, kusolwa ubuthi be-rodenticide (rodenticide). Esimweni esinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antidote kuyadingeka - uvithamini K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka ubuthi nge-rodenticide engaziwa, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshwe amasonto angu-4-6, ngoba lokhu kungasebenza isikhathi eside kangakanani ubuthi besimanje ngokumelene namagundane emzimbeni wesilwane.

Uma ukubonakala kwegazi endle yenja kubangelwa ukutheleleka, khona-ke udokotela, esenqume ukwelashwa kwezimpawu kanye nokulungiswa kwesimo ngokushesha, ubeka ukwelashwa kwe-etiotropic ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.

Uma umzimba wangaphandle ohlukumezayo utholakala emathunjini noma i-volumetric neoplasm, khona-ke ngezinga eliphezulu lokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka - ngokushesha noma ngemva kokuqiniswa kwesimo.

Uma isizathu sokutholwa kwegazi endle i-parasitosis noma ukutheleleka nge-protozoa, khona-ke ukwelashwa okukhethekile kunqunywe.

Ukulungiswa kokudla kuyadingeka uma ukwephulwa kokudla kubangele inkinga.

igazi lomdlwane esitulweni

Igazi esitokisini kumdlwane lingavela ngezizathu ezifanayo njengenja endala. Kodwa okokuqala kuzoba ne-parvovirus enteritis kanye nezinye izifo, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, kodwa ama-neoplasms, uma kwenzeka emidlwaneni, ayivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma ubona ukuthi i-puppy igcwele igazi, ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nesifo sohudo, kufanele uthintane nomtholampilo ngokushesha, ngoba imidlwane inzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi futhi ingozi yokufa kwesilwane sikhulu.

Prevention

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yegazi esitokisini senja, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Qaphela ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuvalelwa kwemidlwane engagonyiwe ngeminyaka.

2. Ukugoma okuhleliwe kwemidlwane ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezilwane ezindala.

3. Khetha ukudla okulinganiselayo okufanele inja yakho, futhi ukwenze ngemikhiqizo emisha, yekhwalithi.

4. Ungavumeli ukukhethwa kokudla kanye nezinto ezingezona ukudla emgwaqeni.

5. Izilwane ezindala zihlale zenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

Mashi 10 2021

Kubuyekezwe: 15 Mashi 2021