Ingabe isibankwa siyagula? Indlela yokubona lesi sifo.

Ukwenqaba ukudla nokuncipha kwesisindo.

Cishe noma yisiphi isifo se-lizard sihambisana nokungathandi ukudla. Lolu wuphawu olungaqondile lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesilwane esifuywayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukudla kwenzeka lapho kungabikho ukushisa okwanele ku-terrarium, ngokungabikho kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo futhi ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwepheshana lamathumbu kanye nokugaya ukudla okuphezulu, zidinga indawo yokushisa. Ukudla okulungiselelwe ngendlela engafanele nakho kungaholela ekungagayeni ukudla kanye nokwenqatshwa kokudla (isibonelo, isamba esincane sokudla okuluhlaza okuqukethe i-fiber eningi nemifino nezithelo ezicebile ezinoshukela ezingabangela ukuvutshelwa emathunjini).

Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla nakho kutholakala esimweni esivamile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngokocansi, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izifo ezijwayelekile emzimbeni zivame ukuholela ekwenqatshweni kokudla kanye nokulahlekelwa isisindo (ukulimala kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izifo zezinso nesibindi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-neoplasms, ukulimala, i-stomatitis, njll.).

Ukwenqaba ukudla kufana nensimbi yokuqala okudingeka unakekele isimo sesilwane, izimo zayo zokuvalelwa, ukubona ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu zesifo, futhi uma kunesidingo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuncipha komsebenzi, ukunganaki.

Olunye uphawu olungaqondile olungabonwa ngenani lama-pathologies, ngokwephula okuqukethwe, kanye nangokwejwayelekile. Imvamisa, ukuvimbela okuthile kungabonwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubola kanye nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukungabikho kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ku-terrarium, ngokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo noma kwesikhashana, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziwela esimweni sokunganaki. Cishe noma yisiphi isifo sibuye sihambisane nesimo sokucindezeleka sesilwane (i-sepsis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukukhubazeka kokubeka kanye nokwakheka kwamaqanda, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-parasitic, njll).

Khulisa usayizi wesisu.

Ngokuvamile kutholakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Lapho zidla ngokweqile, ezinye izibankwa zingase zibe nokukhuluphala, okubuye kube nomthelela omubi emsebenzini nempilo jikelele. Ngezifo zenhliziyo, izinso, nezinye izifo, uketshezi (ascites) lunqwabelana emgodini womzimba. Ngokubukeka, lokhu kubuye kuvezwe ukwanda kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitho zangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma enye i-pathology, zinganikeza ukunwebeka okulinganayo noma okungafani kodonga lwesisu (amathumbu akhukhumele noma isisu, into yangaphandle emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, i-pathology yesibindi, ukukhula kwesimila, esinyeni esichichimayo, ukukhubazeka. amatshe kanye nokwakheka kwamaqanda). Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze unqume ngokunembile imbangela yokwanda okungazelelwe kobukhulu besisu se-reptile, kuyadingeka ukuyibonisa ku-herpetologist, ozophenya, mhlawumbe enze i-ultrasound noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze anqume i-pathology.

Ukuqina nokugobeka kwamathambo.

Enqubweni yokukhula nokwakheka komzimba we-lizard, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izimo ezidingekayo ku-terrarium futhi unikeze isilwane ukudla okuphelele. Ngokuvamile, ngokuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, inani elidingekayo le-calcium ekudleni, isifo esifana ne-hyperparathyroidism yesibili yokudla okunempilo. I-calcium iqala ukugezwa emathanjeni ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomzimba. Amathambo abe brittle, athambile (isibonelo, amathambo omhlathi angakhula futhi athambe ngenxa yezicubu ezine-fibrous). Njengecala elikhethekile, ama-rickets abonwa ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo. Inkambo enzima, ethuthukisiwe yalesi sifo ingaholela ekuguleni, ukuze kukhishwe okudingekayo ukuphatha izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-calcium nge-intramuscularly noma nge-intravenously. Kodwa ukwelashwa ngeke kube nomphumela uma, okokuqala, izilwane ezifuywayo zinganikezwa umthombo odingekayo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukushisa nokugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe amaminerali namavithamini.

Izilonda zesikhumba kanye nokuphazamiseka kokubola.

Izilonda esikhumbeni zingaba buhlungu noma zingahlukumezeki. Ngokuvamile abanikazi babhekene nokulimala okuhlukahlukene, ukusikeka, ukushiswa kwesikhumba. Ukulimala kungabangelwa kokubili ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingomakhelwane, namakati, izinja, izinyoni ezihlala efulethini elifanayo, kanye nesilwane esihuquzelayo ngokwaso singazilimaza ezintweni ezibukhali kanye nemihlobiso ku-terrarium noma ngaphandle kwayo, lapho siwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ukulimala kwakunzima kangakanani esilwaneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi ziyathinteka, futhi nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya esilondeni. Uma kunezilonda ezinzima, i-antibiotic course ibhobozwa, futhi isilonda sigezwa ngezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane (i-chlorhexidine, i-dioxidine) bese kufakwa amafutha noma izifutho (i-Panthenol ne-Olazol yokusha, i-Terramycin spray, i-Solcoseryl yamafutha, i-dioxidine, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa - Eplan).

Ngokuvamile kukhona i-dermatitis ehlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi i-ejenti ebangelayo, ingaba yibhaktheriya noma isikhunta. Ukuze anqume ngokunembile imbangela ye-dermatitis, udokotela kufanele ahlole i-smear esilonda ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Amafutha ama-Mastny, amabhati anezixazululo ze-antiseptic anqunyelwe, futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu - ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngomlomo noma ngemijovo.

Emzimbeni wezibankwa, zingatholakala izimvu zamanzi, ezivame ukuphenduka amathumba. Ubovu ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo buqinile obugobile, ngaphandle kwalokho, amathumba ane-capsule ecinene, ngakho alashwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Kumele ivulwe, kuhlanzwe ubomvu kanye ne-capsule, kugezwe futhi kuphathwe ngamafutha aqukethe i-antibiotic kuze kube yilapho ukuphola. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubhoboza i-antibiotic ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingagculisi zokuvalelwa noma ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isifo kuma-lizards, inkambo ye-molting iyaphazamiseka. I-Molting ingabambezeleka, i-foci yesikhumba esingaguquki ihlala emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umzimba uphelelwa amanzi ngesikhathi sokugula, ngomswakama ongenele ku-terrarium kanye nokungabikho kwekamelo elimanzi lokuncibilika. Isikhumba esingancibilikisiwe eminwe singakha imivimbo futhi siholele ku-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela umzimba wesilwane esifuywayo, cwilisa izindawo ezisele zesikhumba esidala futhi ususe ngokucophelela.

Ukuphuka kwamathambo nomsila wehla.

Ngokuphatha ngokunganaki, ukuwa ezandleni noma kwezinye izindawo, isibankwa singathola ukulimala kobunzima obuhlukahlukene: ukuphuka kwemilenze, amathambo ogebhezi, umgogodla. Ukuphuka okuzenzakalelayo kungabonakala ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ezine-hyperparathyroidism yesibili yokudla okunomsoco. Ama-fractures avame ukulungiswa isikhathi eside yi-herpetologist, inkambo yamalungiselelo e-calcium kanye ne-antibiotic inqunyiwe. Ukulimala komgogodla kungaholela ekukhubazekeni nasekuphazamisekeni kwezitho zangaphakathi, lapho kuphela udokotela enza izibikezelo ngemva kokuhlolwa. Izibankwa eziningi, uma zingaphathwa kahle futhi zethukile, zivame ukuwisa umsila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, indawo yokuphuka kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Imvamisa, ukuphulukiswa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, umsila omusha uyakhula, kepha ngokubukeka uzohluka ngandlela thile kowangaphambilini nakuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo ngombala, usayizi wesikali nobukhulu.

Ukuqhuma kwezitho ze-cloacal.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola izici ezimbili: yisiphi isitho esiwile (isinye, amathumbu, izitho zangasese) nokuthi ingabe kukhona i-tissue necrosis. Umnikazi ojwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukuthi akuthole, kungcono ukuphathisa lokhu ku-herpetologist). Uma ingekho i-necrosis, izicubu ziyacwebezela, zipinki, isitho esiphundukile sigezwa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant futhi sibekwe kabusha ngamafutha e-antibacterial. I-cesspool yosuku ivaliwe izinsuku ezintathu noma nge-gauze swab noma i-sutures isetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivunyelwe ukuya endlini yangasese futhi zihlolwe ukuthi ziphinde ziwe yini. Uma kukhona kakade izicubu ezifile (grey, edematous), khona-ke udokotela uyayisusa ngokuhlinzwa, ubeka inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokwelashwa. Ukuyeka kungase kubangelwe izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni, imisipha ye-cloaca iba buthaka, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezitho. I-prolapse ingenzeka ngokuzama ngokweqile okwenzekayo lapho kukhona itshe esibelethweni esiphazamisa ukuchama, ngokuqunjelwa noma ukuba khona kwento yangaphandle emathunjini, ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngokushesha lapho uthintana nochwepheshe ngemva kokulahlekelwa izitho ze-cloacal, mancane amathuba okuba necrosis kanye nesidingo sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhluleka kokuphefumula.

Izimpawu zezifo zesistimu yokuphefumula zingaphuma ekhaleni nasemlonyeni, ukuphefumula (isibankwa siphakamisa ikhanda, sihlezi sivule umlomo, singakwazi ukuhogela noma ukukhipha umoya). Ngokunqwabelana kwamafinyila, umoya, odlula emphinjeni, ukhiqiza imisindo efana nokushaya ikhwela, ukuhayiza. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikhathi eziningi izibankwa zihlala zivule imilomo yazo futhi zivamile uma zizifudumeza, ngaleyo ndlela zilawula ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula ukushisa okuphansi, ukuhogela izinhlayiya zangaphandle, noma uketshezi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium liyakhuphuka, ama-antibiotic anqunywe, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ezinye izidakamizwa zokwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Ukwephulwa kwe-defecation.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubukhona kanye nemvelo yesitulo esilwaneni. Izibankwa eziningi zizikhulula kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ukungabikho kwendle kungase futhi kubonise ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu ngenxa yokumunca into yangaphandle, ukucindezela ngezitho zangaphakathi ezikhulisiwe, amaqanda kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, namathumba. Ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni, umsebenzi we-gastrointestinal tract nawo uyaphazamiseka, ukuhamba kwawo kuyancipha.

Inqubo ehlanekezelwe wuhudo. Isifo sohudo sibonwa lapho kuphakelwa ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi, nge-helminthiasis enzima, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Isifo sohudo sibi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni esilwaneni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola imbangela ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

Futhi, i-helminths, ukudla okungagayeki, igazi (igazi elibomvu libonisa ukulimala kwe-cloaca noma emathunjini amakhulu, igazi elimnyama liyigazi elijiyile elivela endaweni engenhla yesisu), indle ingaba namagwebu, i-fetid, futhi ithathe i-tint eluhlaza engathandeki. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukufuna ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa emtholampilo wezilwane.

Isifo sofuba

Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuqukethwe okungagculisi, i-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, ukuzivikela kwe-lizard kunciphisa. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala nezilonda kuvame ukuvela emlonyeni womlomo. Isilwane esifuywayo siyenqaba ukudla, njengoba ukudla kubangela ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kokusungula izimo nokudla, i-stomatitis idinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi (ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kwendawo).

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba khona kuma-pathologies ahlukahlukene, ngokuvamile awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ekhaya. Lokhu kudinga izindlela ezikhethekile ezengeziwe zokuhlola kanye nolwazi lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezihuquzelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ungaphilile, kungcono ukukhombisa isilwane sakho ku-herpetologist ochwepheshe.