Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ufudu ludala kangakanani, ukunquma ubudala ngezimpawu zangaphandle

Ufudu isilwane esiphila isikhathi eside. Ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isilwane esihuquzelayo singaphila iminyaka engama-50. Abanikazi balandelela iminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo kusukela ngedethi eyamenyezelwa umfuyi, noma kusukela ngedethi yokuthenga. Ungathola ukuthi ufudu ludala kangakanani, umlando nendlela yokuphila engaziwa, ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle.

Ubukhulu nobudala

Umbandela olula ubungako bengxenye engemuva yesikhali sesilwane. Izilinganiso zithathwa phakathi nendawo ngomugqa eduze kwegobolondo. Kufanele iqonde, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukugoba kwe-carapace. Amapharamitha omuntu ngamunye aqhathaniswa namanani amaphakathi ohlobo.

Ukunquma iminyaka yofudu lwasemhlabeni, njengofudu lwamanzi ahlanzekile olukhule ekhaya, ngeke lusebenze ncamashi ngosayizi. Ukuthola ukudla okuningi, ukuphila ezingeni lokushisa elihle unyaka wonke, isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhula ngokushesha kunezihlobo zasendle. Isilwane esifuywayo singaba phambili ngokuphawulekayo kunedatha yezibalo ngosayizi.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zama-turtles asekhaya - ama-red-eared kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi, azifani namaphethini okukhula. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zichanyuselwa nge-carapace engu-2,5-3 cm ubude. Ngonyaka akhula aze afike ku-5-6 cm. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, umehluko phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa uyabonakala. Kulezi zinhlobo, amantombazane amakhulu. Abesilisa abaneminyaka emibili bakhula bafinyelele ku-8 cm, abesifazane bakhulu ngesentimitha elilodwa. Ngonyaka wesithathu, abafana bazuza amanye amasentimitha angu-2, amantombazane angaba ngu-5. Kusukela ngonyaka wesine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili, ngezinkathi ezingu-4, ama-turtles akhula ngo-2 cm.

Eduze kwezindandatho zokukhula

Igobolondo lesilwane esihuquzelayo esikhululekile sikhula ngokujikeleza. Ngakho-ke, ngokubonakala kwengxenye engenhla, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sahlala kanjani futhi isikhathi esingakanani. Ukuqina kwenqubo kuthonywa izinkomba zesimo sezulu sendawo kanye neshejuli yomsebenzi wayo wonyaka. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasekhaya zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzile futhi azilali ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Izikhali zazo azikwazi ukuguga futhi azidabuki, njengoba zingahlaselwa izilwane ezizingelayo futhi azihlangani nezwe elimangelengele. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ufudu ludala kangakanani ngegobolondo lalo, udinga ukwenza izinguquko ezimweni zokuphila zomuntu othile.

Ingxenye engemuva yezikhali ibizwa ngokuthi i-carapace. Iqukethe amahawu aminyene, ahlukaniswa ngama-recesses. Ama-seams phakathi kwamapuleti ezilwaneni ezifika eminyakeni emi-4 alula, ngokuya ngeminyaka aqala ukuba mnyama. Ama-scutes egobolondweni akhula kusukela phakathi, yingakho ama-centric grooves akheka komunye nomunye. Abizwa ngamasongo okukhula. Ukuze uthole iminyaka yofudu olubomvu noma lwase-Asia Ephakathi ngegobolondo, udinga ukubala inani lemisele esihlanguni.

Izazi ze-Herpetologists zincoma ukuthatha isilinganiso phakathi kwenani lamasongo ezihlanguni eziningana, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ipharamitha ayifani.

Kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, imisele entsha ivela cishe kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ufudu lungakha izindandatho ezingu-8-12. Esilwaneni esihuquzelayo esikhulile, kuvela iringi eyodwa kuphela ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Izimfudu ezingazange zilale zinezindandatho zokukhula ezifiphele ezinemingcele efiphele.

Ezinye izimpawu

Izinga lezizipho kanye nesimo se-carapace ngeke kusize ekunqumeni iminyaka eqondile, kodwa zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa umuntu osekhulile nomuntu ovuthiwe. Ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ezindala, izinzipho zikhulu kakhulu, zikhudlwana. Izimfudu ezincane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zikhuthele, abantu abadala baphila impilo elinganiselwe.

Izimpawu zokuguga:

• igobolondo eligugile, le-monolithic;
• ama-scutes abushelelezi ngaphandle kwamasongo okukhula;
• ukuziphatha kokungenzi lutho;
• ukuguga okubonakalayo ezinziphoni.

Ezinhlotsheni zemigodi, i-carapace iwohloka ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokungqubuzana nomhlabathi ngenkathi isilwane sakha futhi sisebenzisa indawo yokukhosela.

Ezimfudumeni ezincane ezinamandlebe abomvu, umbala ugqamile, ugcwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala akhanyayo ayafiphala futhi ahlangane. Amabala abomvu ezinhlangothini zekhanda, anikeze uhlobo lwegama lawo, angase abonise isigaba sokukhula. Ebusheni, babomvu ngokukhanyayo, kamuva umbala uba mnyama futhi uthole ama-brown shades.

Ubudala bezimfudu ngokwezindinganiso zabantu

Akufanele uzame ukuthola ifomula ezovumela unyaka wempilo yesilwane esihuquzelayo ukuba ufaniswe nesikhathi esithile somuntu. Ukuze uthole inhloso, kungcono ukuthembela ezigabeni zokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane. Esilwaneni esihuquzelayo, lokhu kunzima kakhulu kunezilwane ezincelisayo. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ezigabeni zokukhula komzimba womuntu kanye nofudu.

Ubuntwana yinkathi esukela ekuchamuseleni kuya ekuqaleni kokuthomba. Umehluko wokuqala obonakalayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ubonakala kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngeminyaka emi-5, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Ekuthunjweni, izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi ziphila iminyaka engama-25-30, abanye abantu, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, bahlangana nokugubha iminyaka engu-50.

Usuku lokuzalwa lwesibili lukafudu lungafaniswa neminyaka eyishumi yengane ngokwesintu. Lapho eneminyaka emihlanu, isimiso sokuzala siyakhiwa ngokugcwele esilwaneni esihuquzelayo.

Lesi sigaba sihambisana nokugubha iminyaka engu-16 umuntu. I-20 yesilwane esifuywayo iyafana nomnikazi wayo 50. Isilwane emva kweminyaka engama-30 singabhekwa njengesikhulile, futhi kufanelekile ukunikeza ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuqhathanisa kufanelekile ezindlebeni ezibomvu kanye nezimfudu. Ezifuyweni ezinomjikelezo wokuthuthuka ohlukile, kufanele zenziwe zilungiswe ukuze kutholakale idatha yohlobo oluthile. Ngokufanayo, ungaqhathanisa iminyaka yezilwane ezifuywayo ezivela emindenini ehlukene kanye nama-oda.