Izimfudu ezinezisu ezibomvu

Yebo, yebo, lezo zimfudu ezincane ezizama ukusithengisa esitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba, ogwini lolwandle, njalo njalo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokucasha kwezimfudu “ezihlobisayo” ezingenasizotha. Abaningi bawela esilingweni futhi bathole lesi simangaliso esincane ukuze bajabulele indodakazi yabo, indodana noma isithandwa sabo, bengasoli nokusola lokho okulindelwe esikhathini esizayo. Futhi kuvame ukuvela njengehlaya: "ibhere" likhula "ku-hamster". Umphumela wokuhlobisa ogqugquzelwa abathengisi abanganaki ekugcineni uzophenduka osayizi be-oda lika-26-30 cm, futhi ukuzithoba kuzophenduka ukuthengwa kwama-aquaterrarium ngemishini edingekayo yezimfudu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihluke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ngezindlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi kumakati nezinja esezinesikhathi eside zathandana. Futhi izimo zokugcina nokondliwa kufanele zifaneleke ngangokunokwenzeka ngezici zendawo yazo engokwemvelo. Futhi yini umuntu odlula ku-metro ayaziyo ngendawo yokuhlala nokudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo? Ngokuvamile, kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukudlulisa ulwazi oluvele lukhona mayelana nokugcinwa kwezinja namakati ezinhlobonhlobo ezikude kakhulu nazo. Ngakho-ke amaphutha ekugcineni (ngezinye izikhathi akuhambisani nempilo ye-turtle) kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, ngenxa yezimpawu zalezi zilwane, zibonwa ngumnikazi ongenalwazi kakade esiteji sekwephuzile. Kungakho, uma unquma ukuba nalesi “sihlobo esincane se-dinosaur”, hlola izici zokuqukethwe kwabo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi futhi ngiphinda izikhathi eziyikhulu ukuthi ufudu kufanele nakanjani luhlale endaweni yasemanzini. Musa ukuhambahamba efulethini futhi ugeze endlini yokugezela, ungalali ngaphansi kwezembozo, ngisho noma "uthanda kakhulu!". Cha, ishiyele amakati nezinja, le ndawo yabo, futhi eyakho, kunjalo. Ufudu linezinye izifiso. Udinga i-aquarium evulekile, lapho ukujula kwamanzi kufanele kube okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ubukhulu begobolondo. Ngomthamo wamalitha ayi-100, okuzodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe njengoba isilwane sikhula. I-1/3 yendawo kufanele ithathwe umhlaba ngendlela elula, emnene, engasheleli kuwo. Nakuba ufudu luhlala emanzini, kodwa ekuphileni okuvamile emvelweni luyakhasa emhlabeni ukuze luthamele emisebeni yelanga, lugaye ukudla, futhi luthole ingxenye yalo yemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni uvithamini D3 kanye nokumuncwa kwe-vitamin DXNUMX. calcium ngomzimba.

Futhi manje mayelana nendlela yokuhlela "ilanga".

Kufanele kube nesibani sokushisa se-incandescent nesibani se-ultraviolet yezilwane ezihuquzelayo (ezinezinga le-UVB lika-25%, izimfudu ezincane 30 kungenzeka) cishe ngo-5 - 10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Khumbula, i-ultraviolet ayidluli engilazini, ngakho-ke isibani kufanele sibe ngaphakathi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi esibani se-ultraviolet, amandla emisebe ye-ultraviolet kancane kancane ayancipha futhi angabonakali kumuntu, ngakho-ke adinga ukushintshwa cishe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Zombili izibani kufanele zishise wonke amahora okukhanya kwasemini, okungukuthi, amahora ayi-10 - 12 futhi zinikeze izinga lokushisa emhlabeni endaweni engama-32 - 34 degrees, bese amanzi angaba nokushisa kwama-24-26 ºС.

Manje kancane mayelana nokudla. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, zinganikezwa kanye nama-vertebrae aphakathi nendawo, into eyinhloko ukususa amathambo abukhali. Ungakwazi ukufaka izinhlanzi eziphilayo emanzini, isibonelo, ama-guppies - izimfudu eziningi azikukhathaleli ukuzingela. Ukudla kufanele futhi kufake i-algae noma ulethisi. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukunikeza iminenke, ukudla kwasolwandle, kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ungakwazi pamper isibindi (isibindi, inhliziyo). Njengoba ukudla okunjalo kungenayo i-calcium eyanele namanye amaminerali namavithamini, kubalulekile ukunikeza izithasiselo zamaminerali zezilwane ezihuquzelayo (okungcono i-Reptocal ne-Reptolife ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1 ngesilinganiso se-1,5 g nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane ngasinye. isonto; noma impushana ” I-Reptilife “- inhle ekubunjweni kwayo, kepha izilwane ezihuquzelayo aziyithandi kakhulu ngokunambitha). Ungalokothi uphakele izimfudu imikhiqizo yobisi, ukudla kwezinja, isinkwa, ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezomile.

Kuhle uma ufundisa ufudu ukuthi ludle emhlabathini, kulula ukulawula ukunikezwa kwezithako zamaminerali, futhi amanzi azohlala ecacile isikhathi eside.

Nakuba izimfudu zingazweli kakhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuyigcina ihlanzekile ngokushintsha amanzi ezingxenyeni noma ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi ku-aquarium, kuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwakho.

Njengomhlabathi, awudingi ukusebenzisa izinto ezingagwinya ufudu (amatshe amancane, amagobolondo). Ama-grottoes namatshe amakhulu awafiseleki uma ubona ukuthi i-turtle iyawashaya, isibonelo, lapho igibela emanzini isuka esiqhingini. Ungakwazi ngokujwayelekile ukushiya phansi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Uma unezitshalo ku-aquarium yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi zizosebenza njengesidlo sasemini sofudu. Uma, ngokunxusa kwenhliziyo yakho, ngenxa yothando olukhulu noma ngesinye isizathu, uthole ama-turtles amaningana, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izimfudu ziqala ukubonisa ukuhlukumeza komunye nomunye. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukubeka izimfudu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ezinye izimfudu zingaluma abanikazi bazo, futhi kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Uma unomfudu wesifazane, ungamangali ukuthi uyakwazi ngempela ukubeka amaqanda ngaphandle kokuba khona kowesilisa empilweni yakhe.

Uma ubona ukuthi ufudu aludli, lukhathele, lubhala ohlangothini lwalo emanzini, noma alukwazi ukucwila phansi, uma kuphuma uketshezi oluphuma emakhaleni, emlonyeni, ukuntuleka kwendle noma ukungaguquguquki kwalo okungavamile, umbala kanye iphunga, ezinye izilonda esikhumbeni noma egobolondweni, khona-ke lokhu kuyisizathu sokuya ekufuneni i-herpetologist. Emtholampilo oseduze ekhoneni, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bathathe isilwane esinjalo esingavamile, futhi uma benza, khona-ke ukwelashwa akwanele njalo.

Futhi amanye amaphuzu ambalwa engingathanda ukudonsela ukunaka kuwo. Ngenxa yolwazi olungqubuzanayo oluku-inthanethi, abanye abanikazi benza amaphutha amaningana athinta kabi impilo yofudu. Awukwazi ukugeza nokuhlanza igobolondo lezimfudu ngezihlanzi namabhulashi. Futhi, ungagudli noma yimaphi amalungiselelo kawoyela wevithamini kuwo, lokhu kuzoholela ekuvaleni kwama-pores nokuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora yebhaktheriya noma yefungal.

Ungavumeli ufudu luzungeza indlu. Lena indawo engathandeki, evame ukuba yingozi kuye.

Ngakho ake sikufingqe:

1. Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu kufanele nakanjani luhlale endaweni yasemanzini, enomhlaba okahle nokufinyelela kuwo. I-terrarium kufanele ingabi nezinto, amatshe, izitshalo zokwenziwa namagobolondo ufudu olungagwinya.
2. Izinga lokushisa emhlabeni kufanele ligcinwe ku-32-34 ºС, namanzi angama-24-26 ºС.
3. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinezinga le-10 kufanele sishise amahora angu-12-5.0 ngosuku (isibani kufanele sishintshwe njalo, futhi khumbula ukuthi ingilazi ayidluliseli imisebe ye-ultraviolet).
4. Isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kube izinhlanzi eziluhlaza, izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi, ngokuhlinzekwa okuphoqelekile kwamavithamini namaminerali ezilwane ezihuquzelayo empilweni yazo yonke.
5. Awukwazi ukugcina ufudu emanzini angcolile. Hlanza i-terrarium njalo futhi ushintshe amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma uphakela ufudu lwakho ngqo emanzini.
6. Awukwazi ukuhlanza futhi ugeze igobolondo ngezihlanzi namabhulashi, futhi ugcobe amalungiselelo kawoyela wevithamini kuwo. Futhi, izidakamizwa ezinjalo akufanele zinikezwe iso ngokudla.
7. Uma unezimfudu eziningana, futhi zilwa futhi ziluma zodwa, udinga ukuzihlalisa ezindaweni ezahlukene.
8. Ukuthutha isilwane, sebenzisa isitsha esingenamanzi, kodwa ngokushisa.
9. Landela imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ngemva kokuxhumana nofudu nokugeza i-terrarium.