Izibankwa ezinobuthi nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngebinzana elithi isilwane esinobuthi, ukuhlangana kokuqala kuvela nezinyoka. Ngempela, ziningi emhlabeni (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane) izinyoka ezinobuthi. Inyoka ngokwesiko idala ukwesaba kubantu abaningi. Akuzona kuphela izindawo ezishisayo ezigcwele izinyoka ezinobuthi, kodwa ngisho nasesifundeni saseMoscow kukhona inyoka enobuthi. Wonke umuntu uye wezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa mayelana rattlesnake, cobra, black mamba, taipan, ogama ubuthi kungaholela ekufeni komuntu omdala onempilo. Izinyoka ezinjalo zihlome ngamazinyo abhanqiwe anobuthi, phansi kwawo okuvuleka umgudu endlaleni okhiqiza ushevu. Indlala ngokwayo itholakala kancane, ngemuva kwamehlo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amazinyo anobuthi ahambayo futhi esimweni esizolile senyoka asesimweni esigoqiwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela aphakama futhi abhoboze inyamazane.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi akuzona kuphela izinyoka ezinobuthi. Ezinye izibankwa, isele namasele zangena enkampanini eyingozi nazo. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile azivamile ukukhulunywa ngazo ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwezibankwa futhi olungakwenyanyi ukufaka izinto ezinobuthi kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe noma owonileyo? Azikho eziningi njengezinyoka, kodwa kuyasiza ukwazi ngazo.

Okokuqala, lawa ngamazinyo e-gila ahlala eMexico, eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinobuthi. Emvelweni amazinyo e-jade Zidla amaqanda ezinyoni nezimfudu, izinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo. Umbala wabo ukhanya ngokwexwayiso: ngemuva okumnyama, iphethini ekhanyayo yamabala osawolintshi, abomvu noma aphuzi.

I-Yadozuby inomzimba omise okwerola onemilenze emifushane, umsila owugqinsi onomsoco kanye nefinyila emlonyeni. Njengezinyoka, zinezindlala ezinobuthi ezibhanqiwe, imigudu esuka emazinyweni, hhayi kubhangqa, kodwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Njengezinyoka eziningi, amazinyo e-gila awavamile ukuhlasela abantu (yisilwane esikhulu kakhulu esingadliwa). Kuphela njengendlela yokuzivikela basebenzisa ubuthi babo kubantu. Ukufa ngokulunywa okunjalo kwenzeka kuphela ngokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye futhi akuvamile. Kodwa izinkumbulo ezimbi zizohlala phakade. Lokhu ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nesiyezi kanye nesicanucanu, ukuphefumula ngokushesha nezinye izimpawu zobuthi.

Ummeleli wesibili onobuthi kanye nomdondoshiya wesikhashana phakathi kwezibankwa - ikomodo dragon. Lesi isibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhona eMhlabeni namuhla. Bahlala esiqhingini saseKomodo nakwezinye iziqhingi eziseduze. Abesifazane bafinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu, futhi abesilisa, njengomthetho, abakhuli ngaphezu kwamabili. Kodwa indawo okwamanje evikelwe yilezi zibankwa eziqaphayo iJurassic Park ngempela. I-monitor lizard idla cishe noma iyiphi inyamazane. Kuzohlangana nenhlanzi - izoyidla, inyamazane, amagundane amancane - futhi iyoba isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa. Kodwa i-monitor lizard futhi izingela izilwane ezincelisayo izikhathi eziningi kunezilwane ezizingelayo ngosayizi (ungulates, izingulube zasendle, izinyathi). Futhi amaqhinga okuzingela alula: usondela esilwaneni esikhulu futhi amlume umlenze wakhe. Futhi sekwanele, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula futhi ulinde. Ubuthi balezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo bungena enxebeni. Futhi zinezindlala ezinobuthi, okuthi, nakuba zindala kakhulu kunalezo zozakwabo nezinyoka, ziphinde zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi. Yiqiniso, ubuthi bukhishwa phansi kwamazinyo futhi abuthwalwa ngomsele wezinyo, kodwa buhlanganiswe namathe. Ngakho-ke, akakwazi ukumane ajove ushevu lapho elunyiwe. Ubuthi bungena enxebeni kancane kancane ngemva kokulunywa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela isilonda ukuba siphole. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuluma izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa bafake amanxeba amaningana kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Ngemva kokwenza isenzo, isibankwa esiqaphayo sivele silandele inyamazane bese silinda ukuba isilwane esikhathele siwe, bese kuthi izibankwa eziqaphayo zibe nedili. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona amacala okufa kanye nabantu kusukela ukulunywa le nzalo izibankwakazi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-amphibians nazo zinobuthi. Yiqiniso, azilumi futhi azilimazi, kodwa ubuthi bazo bukhishwa izindlala zesikhumba, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo buyingozi kakhulu. Abaningi bayizwile indaba yokuthi amaNdiya agcoba imicibisholo yawo. ubuthi bexoxo. Amaxoxo anobuthi kakhulu amaxoxo anobuthi ahlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika. Bonke banemibala egqamile, bexwayisa ngokungavikeleki kwabo. Izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi kakhulu zikhishwa esikhumbeni samaxoxo ohlobo lwe-Phyllobates. Kwakusuka esikhunjeni sala maxoxo lapho amaNdiya athatha khona amafutha emicibisholo ebulalayo.

Vala-up, i-salamander ne-newt iphinde ikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi. Intulo yomlilo iyakwazi ukudubula ubuthi be-neurotoxic obusuka ezindlaleni eziseceleni kwekhanda layo (ama-parotids) amamitha ambalwa ukusuka kude. Kubantu, ayibulali futhi ibangela umuzwa omncane wokusha. Kodwa izilwane ezincane ezilokotha zilume izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini zisengozini yokuthola umthamo obulalayo.

Amaxoxo amaningi asebenzisa indlela efanayo yokudubula ubuthi. Ngokuvamile, ubuthi beselesele abubulali abantu futhi bubangela ukusabela okubuhlungu kwesikhashana nje. Nokho, kukhona iselesele, ushevu obuyingozi nakubantu. Yixoxo, yebo. Yebo, azikho izigameko eziningi zokufa, kodwa zikhona. Ukudakwa okunzima kungatholakala ngisho nangokuthinta iselese, ngoba ubuthi obuvela kuma-parotids (izindlala ezitholakala esifundeni se-parotid) busakazeka phezu kwesikhumba sonke. Futhi ngomthamo omkhulu wobuthi, umuntu angafa ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ubuthi bexoxo le-chiriquita buyabulala. Iyingozi kabili ngoba alikho ikhambi layo.

Ngakho-ke kunezilwane eziningi ezimangalisayo neziyingozi phakathi kwabamele izilwane ezihuquzelayo nama-amphibians. Umuntu uye wafunda ukusebenzisa ubuthi babameleli abaningi ukuze kuzuze yena, ngezinhloso zokwelapha.

Uma ngokuzumayo unquma ukuba nesilwane esihuquzelayo esinobuthi ekhaya, kufanele ucabange izikhathi eziyikhulu ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyisimo sesikhashana kanye nesifiso sokukitaza izinzwa zakho, ngoba isinqumo esinjalo singaphela ngokuhluleka. Futhi mhlawumbe akufanele ukubeka ukuphila kwakho, futhi ngisho nakakhulu ukuphila kwamanye amalungu omndeni, engozini. Ngezilwane ezinobuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuqaphela futhi uqaphele ekubambeni.

Izinyoka zivame "ukuphunyuka" ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa yini ekulindele uma isilwane esifuywayo sinobuthi? Ukuze ulunywe inyoka, uma kwenzeka, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi ucabange ngezenzo nezindlela zokusiza. Uma ungenalo uhlelo olucacile, khona-ke ingozi iyanda izikhathi eziningi. Akucaci ukuthi umzimba wakho uzowubona kanjani ubuthi, ubani ozokusiza nokuthi ungawutholaphi “umuthi wokwelapha”? Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba ne-serum ekhaya futhi ufundise wonke amalungu omndeni lapho ilele khona nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Lapho uhlanza i-terrarium, kungcono ukukhiya inyoka endaweni ehlukile ye-terrarium. Qaphela ngokucophelela iminyango, faka izingidi ezithembekile kuzo.

Lapho ugcina i-gila-tooth, i-terrarium eqinile iyadingeka, ngoba isilwane sinamandla ngokwanele. I-gila-tooth kufanele ithathwe kuphela uma kudingekile ngokuphelele futhi incike ekulungiseni okulungile kwesilwane (ithathe ngemuva, uyilungise ngaphansi kwekhanda). Uma isilwane sinolaka, silungise ngehhuku (njengenyoka). Ngisho nokulunywa kancane kuholela ezinhlungwini ezinzima, ukuvuvukala, nokopha kakhulu. Kungase kube khona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokuphefumula, isiyezi. Futhi ngokulunywa okunamandla, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka.

Ukunemba kuyadingeka futhi lapho ugcina izilwane ezihlala emanzini anobuthi. Kufanele zithathwe namagilavu. Uma isilwane sakho sokudubula ubuthi, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela amehlo ngezibuko. Abantu abangenalwazi akufanele baqale ama-amphibians anjalo athathwe emvelweni. Kwabameleli abafanayo, abafuywa ekhaya, ubuthi bubuthakathaka futhi kuphephe kakhulu ukubugcina.