AmaNdiya: izinhlobo, ukukhulisa, ukugcinwa ekhaya, izidleke zama-indos kanye nokunakekela izinkukhu

Muva nje, amadada ama-nutmeg, adume ngokubizwa ngokuthi ama-indo-ducks, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi benkukhu abayizimfundamakhwela. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lezi zinyoni azizona ama-turkeys. Ziyizinhlobo ezizimele zamadada ezihlahla. Namuhla, izinyoni ezifuywayo zivamile cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi zinyoni ezinhle ngokungavamile ngonyaka ungathola amaqanda angaba yikhulu noma uchamise amadada angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, futhi ukhule amakhanda angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha ukuze uthole inyama, uthole okungenani amakhilogremu ayikhulu namashumi amathathu. inyama kubo. Ukukhulisa nokuzalanisa i-indoutok kuyintokozo.

Incazelo emfushane, izici kanye nezinhlobo ze-indoutok

Ngokubukeka, amadada ama-nutmeg behluke kakhulu kontanga yabo. Zinesifuba esibanzi, imilenze emifushane nentamo, amaphiko anamandla futhi amade.

• Amadada ama-nutmeg awathobekile, aqinile futhi azolile.
• Ziyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-reservoir, futhi azithinteki kakhulu ezifweni eziningi zezinyoni.
• Ngokwendinganiso, eyeduna ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha, kanti isisindo sensikazi sicishe sibe ngamakhilogremu amathathu nengxenye.
• Isisindo seqanda ngalinye elibekwe yinyoni singaba amagremu angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu.
• I-Indo-duck inambitheka njengegeyimu futhi inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwephunga le-waterfowl.
• Ingxenye edliwayo nemnandi kakhulu yenyoni yi-brisket, enesisindo esingaba amagremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.
• Izinhlobo zamadada e-Muscat ziyehluka kakhulu ngombala. Kukhona izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinombala omhlophe, omnyama nomhlophe, onsundu, omnyama, onsundu nomhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe onephethini.
• Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-indoutok ukukhula koqhwaku. Uma ucindezela, khona-ke amafutha azokhishwa, anephunga le-nutmeg.

Njengoba kungekho mehluko okhethekile ezinhlotsheni zezinyoni, cishe awukho umsebenzi ekukhethweni kwazo. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwedada le-nutmeg abafuyi bezinkukhu, umphumela uzohlala muhle kakhulu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina amadada e-nutmeg

Okwezinyoni ngingesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, kodwa azikubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu.

• I-indo kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni elivulekile, njengoba idinga "indawo yomuntu siqu". Abakuthandi ukuminyana, ngakho-ke ezinyonini ezintathu udinga ukwaba cishe amamitha-skwele amabili wendawo.
• Uma amadada egcinwa unyaka wonke, khona-ke isakhiwo sawo kufanele siqine. Kufanele ivikele izinyoni ekudwebeni nasekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
• Cishe kanye ngonyaka, njengesibulala-magciwane esilwa nama-parasite, izindonga zegumbi kufanele zicakwe ngomcako owenziwe nge-slaked.
• I-sawdust, utshani, noma amapulangwe amakhulu angabekwa esidlekeni senyoni njengendawo yokulala.
• Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo zidinga isidleke esisodwa samakhanda amathathu.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu isilinganiso sobulili sezinyoni. Amadada amathathu noma amane anele idrake elilodwa.
• Ngenkathi efudumele, amadada adinga ukuhamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala amadamu okwenziwa okubhukuda futhi uhlomise indawo lapho izinyoni zizohamba khona nezitsha zokuphuza.
• Kungcono ukukhipha i-indoutok e-corral phakathi nosuku. Ekuseni nakusihlwa bayatatazela.
• Indawo yezinyoni kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi kuwo: izipikili, ingilazi, ucingo.
• Ngokuzalaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamadada ama-nutmeg, angagcinwa ezakhiweni ezincane.

Lolu hlobo lwamadada lundiza kahle, ngakho esemancane amaphiko kufanele anqunywe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusika ingxenye engenhla yephiko kuphela.

Yini ongakuphakela i-indo

Azikho izimfihlo ezikhethekile ekondleni lolu hlobo lwamadada afuywayo.

• Uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lokuphakela izinkukhu ukudla okuhlangene okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu kanye ne-mash.
• Ungakwazi ukondla amadada we-nutmeg cishe nganoma yikuphi okusanhlamvu: ukolweni, i-rye, i-millet, ibhali, i-oats. Izinyoni nanoma iyiphi imfucuza yokusanhlamvu idla kahle.
• Imifino ingafakwa ekudleni: izaqathe, ama-beet, i-rutabaga namazambane, okufanele abiliswe.
• Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwamadada afuywayo kufanele kufake imifino.
• Ukuze bakhe igobolondo eliqinile, badinga ukwengeza amagobolondo amaqanda abilisiwe, amagobolondo, noshoki ekudleni kwabo. Konke lokhu kufanele kuchotshozwe kahle.
• Iziqukathi ezihlukene kufanele zigcwaliswe ngamatshe, esiza isimiso sokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuze izinyoni zingabi nokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, ukudla kwenyama noma inhlanzi kufanele kube khona njalo kumphakeli wazo.
• Usawoti wetafula oncibilikisiwe kufanele wengezwe ekudleni okumanzi. Izonikeza umzimba nge-sodium, ithuthukise isifiso sokudla futhi ibe nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwamadada.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-indo-cats adinga ukunikezwa imithombo yemvelo yesibabule esiphilayo ngendlela yamabhontshisi aluhlaza, ikhekhe lefilakisi, iklabishi elisha.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkukhu zingadla cishe amakhulu amane amagremu of feed futhi uphuze ilitha lamanzi. Uma edla usuku lonke edlelweni, khona-ke ukudla kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngesigamu. I-Meadow green grass ithatha indawo enhle kakhulu yokudla kwamadada afuywayo.

Ukuzalanisa amadada ama-nutmeg ekhaya

AmaNdiya afuywa kalula kakhulukunanoma iyiphi enye inkukhu.

• I-broodstock kufanele yakheke inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-oviposition. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
• Uma i-drake indala kunezinkukhu ezibeka inyanga, khona-ke ukuthomba kokugcina kuzofika ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukuze kubekwe kahle amaqanda, ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwa amadada aneminyaka eyisigamu ubudala, amahora okukhanya emini ayanda. Ngesikhathi eqala ukubeka amaqanda akhe, kufanele abe namahora ayishumi nesikhombisa ubudala. Inyanga eyodwa nengxenye ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-oviposition, kufanele inwetshwe amanye amahora amabili.
• Amadada ama-nutmeg ahlala emaqanda ngokuzithandela, futhi ngemva kokuvela kwezinkukhu, anakekela kahle kakhulu inzalo yawo.
• Ngekwindla, umndeni uzonikezwa inyama yenkukhu emnandi.
• Ukuze amadada aphinde avele entwasahlobo, ungathatha amadada amaningana kanye nedrake eyodwa ebusika. Abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu babambelela kulolu hlelo lokuzalanisa amadada ama-nutmeg.

AmaNdiya awamelani nokuswakama nokungcola. Izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokubekela amaqanda ngamadigri ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Amasokhethi e-Indo

Lungiselela isidleke ngoba isikhukhukazi esibekelayo kufanele sibe kusenesikhathi.

• Ungathatha ibhokisi lekhadibhodi njengesidleke futhi ubeke indwangu engeyona yokwenziwa ngaphansi kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, burlap.
• Idada elifuywayo laseMuscat lihlala esidlekeni ngemva kokuba selizalele cishe amaqanda amabili. Ngeke ahlale esidlekeni esingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuwagcina emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Njengoba inyoni izoba esidlekeni inombolo ehloniphekile yezinsuku, kuyadingeka ukubeka isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesitsha samanzi eduze kwayo lapho ingabhukuda khona. Ngemva kokugeza, isidleke siyaswakanyiswa futhi inani elikhulu lama-parasite liyabhujiswa.
• Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili esemaqandeni, amanye amaqanda angamashumi amabili angabekwa esidlekeni sakhe.
• Amadada abanye abantu akufanele avunyelwe ukuya esikhukwini. Angakwazi ukuyohamba nazo, kuyilapho eshiya isidleke namaqanda.

Umjikelezo wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda uhlala cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Bese kuqala ikhefu lezinyanga ezintathu, lapho amaNdiya encibilika khona.

Ukukhulisa nokugcina amadada ama-nutmeg

Amadada ayachanyuselwa ngosuku lwamashumi amathathu nantathu - lwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.

• Amadada anesisindo esingamagremu angamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa abhekwa njengothuthuke kahle. Anamehlo acwebezelayo aqhumile, aphuzi acwebezela phansi, futhi ame aqine ezinyaweni zawo.
• Amadada aphuzayo namanje awakakwazi ukuphuza nokudla, ngakho adinga ukufundiswa.
• Ngosuku lokuqala, badinga ukuphakelwa amaqanda abilisiwe kuphela. Ngosuku lwesibili, kunezelwa iphalishi nobisi.
• Uma idada lingadli, khona-ke udinga ukuliphakela ngenkani.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, amatshwele angondliwa ngemfucumfucu yenyama eyenziwe ekhaya ngokufakwa kwesengezo samaminerali "Sunshine", esithuthukisa amasosha omzimba futhi sikhuthaze ukukhula nokuthuthuka.
• Ngosuku lweshumi emva kokuzalwa, amazambane angangeniswa ekudleni kwamadada.

Lapho uzama ukuzalanisa amatshwele kusetshenziswa i-incubator, kwaphawulwa ukuchanyuselwa okuphansi. Ukuchamisela amaqanda ngokubekela izinkukhu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuchamisela amadada.

Izifo kanye nokuvimbela kwazo

Amadada e-Muscat, nakuba enokuvikeleka okuphezulu, asengagula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga, okuqukethwe kwabo kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela efanele. Izinga lokushisa, ukudla kanye nokukhanyisa kufanele kufane. Egunjini umswakama nokungcola akwamukelekile. Abaphuzayo kufanele bahlale behlanzekile.

• Amadada angathola i-viral hepatitis, ethinta isibindi. Kungenzeka ukulwa nalesi sifo kuphela ngosizo lwemithi yokugoma eyandisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
• Izikhathi eziningi, abafuyi bezinkukhu babhekana nenkinga enkulu njengokuthi “umkhuhlane omusha wamadada”. Uma lesi sifo siqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukubhekana naso. I-antibiotic "Terramycin" isiza kahle ngokumelene nomkhuhlane.
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwenziwa kumadada ngenxa yezifo ze-helminthic. Banomthelela ekungeneni kwama-microbes emzimbeni futhi banciphise ukukhiqiza kwamadada. Uma izibungu zitholakala kudoti, izinyoni zinikezwa i-piperazine noma i-phenothiazine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNdiya i-salmonellosis, i-aspergillosis, ukuntula izimpaphe nezinye izifo. Ukuze kuqedwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhamba kwezinyoni nokubulala amagciwane endaweni kanye nemishini kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Indoutok ingabhekwa njengenkukhu ephumelela kakhulu, ngoba ukuzalanisa nokugcinwa kwayo akubangeli izinkinga eziningi. Ngenxa yenyama yokudla, kunesidingo esizinzile salezi zinyoni, ngakho-ke amadada asele angathengiswa emakethe.