Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nama-koalas - ama-marsupial amahle

Abaningi bethu bazi ngamakoala ahlala e-Australia kusukela ebuntwaneni ezincwadini nasezinhlelweni ezikhuluma ngezilwane. Ama-koala awawona amabhere, nakuba eziqhenya ngegama elithi “ibhere le-marsupial“. Kusukela ku-Latin koala ihumusha ngokuthi "Ashen", elihambisana nombala wejazi.

Lesi silwane sithanda ukuhlala emahlathini e-eucalyptus ase-Australia, sidla amaqabunga esitshalo - i-eucalyptus inobuthi kubantu, kodwa hhayi kuma-koala. Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane se-marsupial sidla amaqabunga eucalyptus, i-koala ayisona isitha sothile embusweni wezilwane, njengoba izinto ezinobuthi zinqwabelana emzimbeni wayo.

Into emnandi kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi ngamunye wethu ayinaka i-koala yengane - ngemva kokuzalwa, ihlala isikhathi esithile esikhwameni sikanina (izinyanga ezingu-6-7), idla ubisi lwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungashiwo okuningi ngesilwane esiyinqaba. Uma uthanda izilwane futhi ujabulile ukufunda okuthile okusha ngazo, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana namaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nama-koalas!

10 Ama-koala awawona amabhere

Nokho, ngokubukeka, i-koala ifana ngempela nebhere isilwane asilona i-panda noma ibhere. I-Koala imele iqembu elikhulu lama-marsupial, amawundlu awo azalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi kamuva achanyuselwa esikhwameni - esikhumbeni sesikhumba noma esiswini sikamama.

Amanye ama-marsupials abhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduze zama-koalas, ngendlela, azikho eziningi zazo ezisele emhlabeni wethu - cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250, ikakhulukazi zonke zihlala e-Australia. I-Koala ngokwayo - lesi silwane akusona esanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

9. Hlala e-Australia kuphela

Izilwane ezincane ezinhle nezinhle njengama-koalas, bahlala e-Australia, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yawo esentshonalanga, emahlathini kagamthilini. Zincamela ukukhwela izihlahla, futhi zikwenza ngobuchule obukhulu.

Isimo sezulu esinomswakama nezihlahla zesundu (noma izihlahla zikagamthilini) zibalulekile esilwaneni esiyi-marsupial, i-koala engahlala kuso futhi ihlafune amaqabunga isikhathi eside. Ihlathi lihlinzeka ngokudla kwezilwane ezidla uhlaza. Ekhuluma ngokudla okunomsoco, i-koala ikhetha kakhulu kule ndaba, futhi ngeke idle lutho, kodwa ikhetha kuphela i-eucalyptus.

8. Wombats zihlobo

Namuhla ama-wombat abhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, lezi zilwane ziyizihlobo ze-koalas. Ngenxa yoboya bawo kanye namafinyila amahle, ama-wombat abukeka njengamathoyizi athambile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abukeka njengezingulube. Ama-Wombat achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo emigodini, ephumula kuyo emini, akhetha ukuhlala ebusuku.

Ngendlela, indawo yabo yokuhlala engaphansi komhlaba ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imigodi kuphela - ama-wombats akha yonke indawo yokuhlala, lapho kufakwe khona imigudu nemigwaqo. Ama-Wombat ahamba ngobuhlakani eduze kwama-labyrinths akhiwe nemikhaya yawo.

Ama-wombat, njengamakoala, ahlala e-Australia, angatholakala naseTasmania. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zama-wombat ezisele: ezinezinwele ezinde nezimfishane.

7. Uthole izigxivizo zeminwe

Sonke siyazi ngomentshisi womuntu kanye nezinkawu, umuntu nengulube, njll., kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngomentshisi womuntu nowe-koala ngaphambilini. Manje nizokwazi lokho Umhlali wase-Australia nezigxivizo zeminwe zomuntu ezifanayo. Isilwane ngasinye sinephethini yaso ehlukile kokuthi “ematheni esandla".

Lawa ma-marsupial amahle acishe afane nabantu - yebo, asalela emuva ngokobuhlakani, futhi sinokukhetha okuhlukile kokudla. Nokho, izigxivizo zeminwe yizona ezisihlanganisayo. Uma uwabheka ngesibonakhulu, ngeke uthole noma yimuphi umehluko ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1996, ngenxa yalokhu kutholakala, ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ama-vortices nemigqa yandisa ukuqina kwezitho.

6. Ayinyakazi isikhathi esiningi sosuku

Iningi losuku, izakhamuzi zase-Australia - ama-koalas, azinyakazi. Emini balala amahora angaba ngu-16, futhi noma bengalali, bakhetha ukuhlala bathule baqalaze.

Into eyinhloko lapho belala ukuthi akekho onyakazisa umuthi futhi umoya uvunguza, uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-koala izowa esihlahleni, futhi imiphumela ingaba buhlungu. Ukuhlala phansi, ngale ndlela isilwane sigcina amandla aso - lokhu kuvumela ukugaya ukudla, njengoba lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside.

Iqiniso elihehayo: lapho ehlangana nomuntu, i-koala ikhombisa ubungane - iboleka ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni, ekuthunjweni isilwane sinamathele kakhulu kulabo abasinakekelayo, futhi siba yi-capricious. Uma behamba, baqala "ukukhala", futhi behlise umoya lapho ubuyela kubo futhi useduze.

5. Uma bethukile benza umsindo ofana nowokukhala kwengane

Kungcono ukuthi ungaphinde uthuse i-koala, ngoba iyamangalisa futhi inhle isilwane senza umsindo ofana nokukhala kwengane encane… Akakwazi ukushiya noma ubani engenandaba. I<em>koala elimele noma ethukile iyakhala, kodwa ngokuvamile lesi silwane asiwukhiphi umsindo, isikhathi esiningi sithanda ukuthula.

Eminyakeni yobudala, i-koala ingaqala ukuphila ukuphila okuzimele, kodwa uma unina emshiya ngaphambi kwalokho, isilwane sizokhala, ngoba sinamathele kakhulu kuye.

Iqiniso elihehayo: kunevidiyo kunethiwekhi lapho i-koala ikhala kakhulu futhi ikhala, kubonakala sengathi isilwane sikhala izinyembezi zomunyu. Isigameko esithinte i-inthanethi yonke senzeke e-Australia - owesilisa wajikijela i-koala encane esihlahleni futhi yaze yaluma kancane. Asazi ukuthi ukwenzeleni lokho, kodwa umntwana ompofu wakhala izinyembezi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abesilisa kuphela ababhonga kakhulu.

4. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha inyanga eyodwa

Ukukhulelwa kwe-koala akuhlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30-35. Ingane eyodwa kuphela ezalwa emhlabeni - ekuzalweni inesisindo somzimba esingu-5,5 g, nobude obuyi-15-18 mm kuphela. Kaningi abesifazane bayazalwa kunabesilisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi amawele avele, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.

Iwundlu lihlala esikhwameni sikanina izinyanga eziyisithupha, lidla ubisi, futhi lapho lesi sikhathi sidlula, “lihamba” emhlane noma ngesisu ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, libambe uboya balo ngezinzipho zalo.

3. E-Australia, ama-creepers anwetshiwe kubo

Abalondolozi bemvelo e-Australia basebenzela ukusindisa ama-koala. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufa kwalezi zilwane ezinhle ngaphansi kwamasondo, i-Conservation Organization yaqhamuka nombono othakazelisayo.

Ukuze kube nokuphepha emgwaqeni, imivini yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngezintambo yayinwetshwa emigwaqweni kwezinye izindawo - izilwane zihamba ngale ndlela zisuka kwesinye isihlahla ziye kwesinye futhi aziphazamisi izakhamizi zendawo ukuthi zinyakaze.. Ukumisa ithrafikhi emgwaqeni omkhulu ngenxa yokuhamba kwama-koala akuvamile e-Australia.

2. Zidla amaqabunga anobuthi

Uyazi kakade ukuthi ama-koala achitha isikhathi esiningi elele, enye yawo ayichitha ekudleni, okungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamahlumela namaqabunga e-eucalyptus enobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga nawo anzima kakhulu. Amagciwane asiza ama-koala ukuthi awagaye.

Ngemva kokuthola ubisi lukamama, ama-koala awakabi nawo amagciwane adingekayo emzimbeni, ngakho ekuqaleni abantwana badla ubulongwe bonina. Ngakho-ke, bathola amaqabunga e-eucalyptus agayiwe kancane kanye ne-microbiota - emathunjini, ithatha izimpande hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane.

1. Amehlo ampofu kakhulu

Ama-koala amahle awaboni kahle kakhulu: -10, okungukuthi, izilwane aziboni lutho, isithombe esiphambi kwazo asiluboni ngokuphelele. I-koala ayidingi ukubona okucacile nokunemibala - isilwane silala emini futhi sidla ebusuku.

I-koala ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala emithathu kuphela: ensundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomnyama. Ukungaboni kahle kunxeshezelwa umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela kanye nokuzwa okuthuthukile.