Izici zokukhula nokugcinwa kwezimo zamadada aseBashkir, izifo zabo ezingenzeka

Uhlobo lwamadada aseBashkir lwakhuliswa ngabafuyi baseBashkiria. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokwandisa umkhiqizo wedada lasePeking, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwenyama namaqanda - iBashkir. Inyama yedada ye-Bashkir inokunambitheka okuhle, cishe awekho amafutha kuyo (kuphela i-2% yesisindo esiphelele) futhi akukho nhlobo iphunga elithile. Umuntu wohlobo lwe-Bashkir uqhathanisa kahle nezihlobo zakhe ezicini eziningi. Yona:

1. Ukukhula okusheshayo (sekusele izinyanga ezingu-2,5, isisindo sakhe singu-4-4.5 kg.).
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu (idada elilodwa lingazalela amaqanda angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ngonyaka, lapho amadada angaphezu kuka-150 angachanyuselwa ku-incubator). Amaqanda makhulu impela, anesisindo esingamagremu angama-80-90.
3. Ukukhuthazela nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni. Amadada ohlobo lwe-Bashkir anomqondo womama othuthuke kahle futhi angakwazi ukufukamela amaqanda ngokwawo, "i-Bashkir" inokuzivikela okuqinile futhi ingagcinwa ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abalimi bezinkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi namabhizinisi amakhulu ezinkukhu ahlanganyela ekuzaleni amadada aseBashkir ngenjabulo enkulu.

Incazelo yohlobo

Ingaphandle yale nyoni yanele eqinile, enemisipha. Uqhwaku, njengomthetho, lubekwe ngokuqinile futhi lugoqe kancane, imilenze ehlukene yobude obuphakathi, i-orange. Umuntu unamaphiko akhule kahle alingana kahle nomzimba. Ngombala, amadada aseBashkir ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: omnyama nomhlophe kanye nekhaki. Ngokungafani nabesifazane, abesilisa “bagqoka” ngokugqamile.

Izici zokuqukethwe

Amadada asanda kuchanyuselwa adluliselwa kumakheji noma emakamelweni alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Kufanele kube nephansi elijulile, elifudumele phansi. Amadada ohlobo lwe-Bashkir ane izinga eliphezulu lokusinda. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, bangakwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngokwabo.

Emasontweni amathathu okuqala okuphila, amadada kufanele agcinwe endaweni yokushisa yomoya okungenani +30 degrees. Ngokuzayo, njengoba zikhula, zingancishiswa zibe + 16-18 degrees. Lapho amadada efinyelela amasonto amathathu ubudala, kudingeka anciphise amahora okukhanya emini abe amahora angu-9-10. Le ndlela yokuboshwa igcinwa kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-5. Kubantu bezinyanga ezingu-10-11, amahora okukhanya emini aphinde anda (kufika emahoreni angu-15) ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwa.

Udinga ukuhamba amatshwele ngqo ichibi noma amanye amanzi. Uma lingekho ichibi lemvelo eliseduze, ungakha elokwenziwa. Inkukhu yamadada ohlobo lwe-Bashkir kufanele igcinwe nesikhukhukazi, esizondla futhi sivikeleke engozini. Ungaphatheki kabi uma isikhukhukazi singatholakali. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa inkukhu evamile, ezokwenza "imfundo" yesizukulwane esisha ingabi nakakhulu kunedada.

Ukudla

Ekudleni kwamadada ohlobo lwe-Bashkir, kuyadingeka zihlanganisa imifino, amavithamini, izithako ezihlukahlukene nesihlabathi somfula. Njengoba idada linamathumbu aqinile kanye ne-metabolism esheshayo, ligaya ukudla kakhulu kunezinye izinyoni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphakela okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, amadada alolu hlobo anconywa ukuthi anikeze i-mash ekuseni nantambama, futhi kusihlwa, ukuze angalayishi isisu ngokolweni. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukusebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuhlumile kokuphakelayo, okungathathelwa indawo yizitshalo zezimpande eziqoshwe kahle noma i-silage. Izitshalo zezimpande nazo zidinga ukunikezwa ngenkathi ebandayo ukuze kuvinjelwe i-beriberi.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukudla: qiniseka ukuthi amadada awalambi, kodwa ungadli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yenyama. Idada le-Bashkir alikhethi ngokudla, lingadla kokubili ukudla okukhethekile notshani obujwayelekile emadlelweni. Idada lalolu hlobo luthanda amanzi kakhulu, ngosuku ingaphuza amalitha angama-2,5, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha njalo ukutholakala kwamanzi kubaphuzi futhi uguqule izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, njengoba ingcolile.

Uma umuntu ekhuliselwe inyama, kufanele ahlatshwe lapho efinyelela izinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi isisindo esiphezulu sifinyelelwa, siyayeka ukukhula, siqala ukuchithwa, futhi ukugcinwa kwayo okuqhubekayo kungenangqondo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idada le-Bashkir linamandla okugomela izifo ezithathelwanayo, impilo yenyoni kufanele iqashwe ngokucophelela. Abantu abasha bamadada ohlobo lwe-Bashkir bavame ukugula nge-viral hepatitis, okuholela ekufeni kwabo. Futhi, abafuyi bezinkukhu bakhathazekile ngokuvela kwe-“duck syndrome” entsha. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo iTerramycin.

Ngakho, ukuzalanisa nokukhula "Bashkir":

1. Akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu
2. Iletha imali enhle kokubili ezimweni zomnotho omncane wangasese kanye nepulazi elikhulu lezinkukhu.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwamadada aseBashkir kungaletha inzuzo enkulu ngezindleko eziphansi.